Testicular cancer epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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* The incidence of testicular cancer in African American is lower than that among white people;<ref name="pmid16140086">{{cite journal| author=Gajendran VK, Nguyen M, Ellison LM| title=Testicular cancer patterns in African-American men. | journal=Urology | year= 2005 | volume= 66 | issue= 3 | pages= 602-5 | pmid=16140086 | doi=10.1016/j.urology.2005.03.071 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16140086 }} </ref> however, African American subjects tend to present at later stages of the disease due to a delayed presentation.<ref name="pmid16140086">{{cite journal| author=Gajendran VK, Nguyen M, Ellison LM| title=Testicular cancer patterns in African-American men. | journal=Urology | year= 2005 | volume= 66 | issue= 3 | pages= 602-5 | pmid=16140086 | doi=10.1016/j.urology.2005.03.071 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16140086 }} </ref> | * The incidence of testicular cancer in African American is lower than that among white people;<ref name="pmid16140086">{{cite journal| author=Gajendran VK, Nguyen M, Ellison LM| title=Testicular cancer patterns in African-American men. | journal=Urology | year= 2005 | volume= 66 | issue= 3 | pages= 602-5 | pmid=16140086 | doi=10.1016/j.urology.2005.03.071 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16140086 }} </ref> however, African American subjects tend to present at later stages of the disease due to a delayed presentation.<ref name="pmid16140086">{{cite journal| author=Gajendran VK, Nguyen M, Ellison LM| title=Testicular cancer patterns in African-American men. | journal=Urology | year= 2005 | volume= 66 | issue= 3 | pages= 602-5 | pmid=16140086 | doi=10.1016/j.urology.2005.03.071 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16140086 }} </ref> | ||
* Shown below is a table depicting the age-adjusted [[incidence]] of testicular cancer by race in 2011-2015 in the United States.<ref name="urlTesticular Cancer - Cancer Stat Facts">{{cite web |url=https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/testis.html |title=Testicular Cancer - Cancer Stat Facts |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | |||
* Shown below is a table depicting the age-adjusted [[ | |||
{| style="cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 600px;" | {| style="cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 600px;" | ||
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|style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #4682B4; color: #FFFFFF; width: 10%" align=center | || style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #4682B4; color: #FFFFFF; width: 10%" align=center |'''All Races''' ||style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #4682B4; color: #FFFFFF; width: 10%" align=center |'''White''' || style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #4682B4; color: #FFFFFF; width: 10%" align=center |'''Black''' || style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #4682B4; color: #FFFFFF; width: 10%" align=center |'''Asian/Pacific Islander''' || style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #4682B4; color: #FFFFFF; width: 10%" align=center |'''Hispanic''' | |style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #4682B4; color: #FFFFFF; width: 10%" align=center | || style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #4682B4; color: #FFFFFF; width: 10%" align=center |'''All Races''' ||style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #4682B4; color: #FFFFFF; width: 10%" align=center |'''White''' || style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #4682B4; color: #FFFFFF; width: 10%" align=center |'''Black''' || style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #4682B4; color: #FFFFFF; width: 10%" align=center |'''Asian/Pacific Islander''' || style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #4682B4; color: #FFFFFF; width: 10%" align=center |'''Hispanic''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #4682B4; color: #FFFFFF; width: 10%" align=center |'''Age-adjusted [[ | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #4682B4; color: #FFFFFF; width: 10%" align=center |'''Age-adjusted [[incidence]]'''|| style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |5.7 per 100,000 ||style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left | 6.8 per 100,000 ||style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left | 1.5 per 100,000||style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left | 2.3 per 100,000 ||style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |5.3 per 100,000 | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Developed Countries=== | ===Developed Countries=== | ||
Revision as of 15:21, 19 February 2019
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Gertrude Djouka, M.D.[2], Rim Halaby, M.D. [3], Shanshan Cen, M.D. [4]
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Overview
Testicular cancer is a rare type cancer accounting about 0.5% of all new cancer cases in U.S. In 2018, the estimate prevalence of testicular cancer is approximately 9,310 new cases of testicular cancers in the United States. The incidence of testicular cancer is approximately 5.7 per 100,000 men per year based on 2011-2015 report in the United States. The majority of cases are reported in New Zealand. Testicular cancer commonly affects more white males than any other races and black males are less affected by it. Testicular cancer is commonly affects men aged 20-44 years old and median age is 33 years old.
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
- In the United States, the estimate prevalence of testicular cancer is approximately 9,310 new cases in 2018.[3]
Incidence
- The incidence of testicular cancer is approximately 5.7 per 100,000 men per year based on 2011-2015 report in the United States.[3]
Age
- Testicular cancer is more common among men aged 20-44 years old.[2]
- Median age is 33 years old.[2]
- Germ cell tumors of the testis are the most common cancer in young adults.[1]
Mortality rate
- The 5 years of survival rate for patients with testicular cancer are 95.3% in 2008-2014.[3]
Race
- Testicular cancer is more common in white males compared to other races.[3]
- The incidence of testicular cancer in African American is lower than that among white people;[4] however, African American subjects tend to present at later stages of the disease due to a delayed presentation.[4]
- Shown below is a table depicting the age-adjusted incidence of testicular cancer by race in 2011-2015 in the United States.[3]
| All Races | White | Black | Asian/Pacific Islander | Hispanic | |
| Age-adjusted incidence | 5.7 per 100,000 | 6.8 per 100,000 | 1.5 per 100,000 | 2.3 per 100,000 | 5.3 per 100,000 |
Developed Countries
- The highest rates of incidence in New Zealand, followed by United Kingdom, Australia, Sweden, United States, Poland, and Spain.[1]
Developing Countries
- Testicular cancer is uncommon in Asia and Africa.[5]
- The lowest incidence of testicular cancer is in India.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Shanmugalingam T, Soultati A, Chowdhury S, Rudman S, Van Hemelrijck M (October 2013). "Global incidence and outcome of testicular cancer". Clin Epidemiol. 5: 417–27. doi:10.2147/CLEP.S34430. PMC 3804606. PMID 24204171.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A (January 2019). "Cancer statistics, 2019". CA Cancer J Clin. 69 (1): 7–34. doi:10.3322/caac.21551. PMID 30620402.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "Testicular Cancer - Cancer Stat Facts".
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Gajendran VK, Nguyen M, Ellison LM (2005). "Testicular cancer patterns in African-American men". Urology. 66 (3): 602–5. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2005.03.071. PMID 16140086.
- ↑ Chia VM, Quraishi SM, Devesa SS, Purdue MP, Cook MB, McGlynn KA (2010). "International trends in the incidence of testicular cancer, 1973-2002". Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 19 (5): 1151–9. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-0031. PMC 2867073. PMID 20447912.