Teratoma pathophysiology: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 38: Line 38:
The gross and microscopy features of teratoma are described below:<ref name="Yayla AbideBostancı Ergen2018">{{cite journal|last1=Yayla Abide|first1=Çiğdem|last2=Bostancı Ergen|first2=Evrim|title=Retrospective analysis of mature cystic teratomas in a single center and review of the literature|journal=Journal of Turkish Society of Obstetric and Gynecology|volume=15|issue=2|year=2018|pages=95–98|issn=1307699X|doi=10.4274/tjod.86244}}</ref><ref name="OutwaterSiegelman2001">{{cite journal|last1=Outwater|first1=Eric K.|last2=Siegelman|first2=Evan S.|last3=Hunt|first3=Jennifer L.|title=Ovarian Teratomas: Tumor Types and Imaging Characteristics|journal=RadioGraphics|volume=21|issue=2|year=2001|pages=475–490|issn=0271-5333|doi=10.1148/radiographics.21.2.g01mr09475}}</ref><ref name="Ulbright2005">{{cite journal|last1=Ulbright|first1=Thomas M|title=Germ cell tumors of the gonads: a selective review emphasizing problems in differential diagnosis, newly appreciated, and controversial issues|journal=Modern Pathology|volume=18|issue=S2|year=2005|pages=S61–S79|issn=0893-3952|doi=10.1038/modpathol.3800310}}</ref>
The gross and microscopy features of teratoma are described below:<ref name="Yayla AbideBostancı Ergen2018">{{cite journal|last1=Yayla Abide|first1=Çiğdem|last2=Bostancı Ergen|first2=Evrim|title=Retrospective analysis of mature cystic teratomas in a single center and review of the literature|journal=Journal of Turkish Society of Obstetric and Gynecology|volume=15|issue=2|year=2018|pages=95–98|issn=1307699X|doi=10.4274/tjod.86244}}</ref><ref name="OutwaterSiegelman2001">{{cite journal|last1=Outwater|first1=Eric K.|last2=Siegelman|first2=Evan S.|last3=Hunt|first3=Jennifer L.|title=Ovarian Teratomas: Tumor Types and Imaging Characteristics|journal=RadioGraphics|volume=21|issue=2|year=2001|pages=475–490|issn=0271-5333|doi=10.1148/radiographics.21.2.g01mr09475}}</ref><ref name="Ulbright2005">{{cite journal|last1=Ulbright|first1=Thomas M|title=Germ cell tumors of the gonads: a selective review emphasizing problems in differential diagnosis, newly appreciated, and controversial issues|journal=Modern Pathology|volume=18|issue=S2|year=2005|pages=S61–S79|issn=0893-3952|doi=10.1038/modpathol.3800310}}</ref>


{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Types
!Gross pathology
!Microscopic pathology
!Images
|-
!Mature teratoma
|
*
*
*
|
*
*
*
|
|-
![[Immature teratoma]]
|
*
*
*
|
*
*
*
*
*
*
|
|-
![[Monodermal teratoma]]
|
*
*
* .
|
*
*
*
*
*
|
|-
|}
*





Revision as of 15:51, 4 November 2019

Teratoma Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Teratoma from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Staging

Laboratory Findings

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Teratoma pathophysiology On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Teratoma pathophysiology

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Teratoma pathophysiology

CDC on Teratoma pathophysiology

Teratoma pathophysiology in the news

Blogs on Teratoma pathophysiology

Directions to Hospitals Treating Teratoma

Risk calculators and risk factors for Teratoma pathophysiology

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Gertrude Djouka, M.D.[2]

Overview

The histopathology of teratoma depends on the histological subtype.Teratoma is a germ cell tumor due to abnormal development of pluripotent cells.

Pathophysiology

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Germ cell
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pathogenesis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Malignant transformation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mature teratoma
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
{{{ }}}
 
Tumors with primitive embryonic ectoderm, mesoderm, and/or endoderm differentiation{{{ }}}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
{{{ }}}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Immature teratoma
 

Pathogenesis

  • Mature teratoma arises from a pathological transformation of primordial germ cell during the develompment.[1][2]
  • Mature teratoma comes from a single germ cell tumor after first phase of meiosis and failure of meiosis type II.[3][4]
  • Mature teratoma contains a well differentiated tumor with all three germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm).[2]
  • Mature teratoma may be located in the embryonic fusion midline or paraxial, mediastinum, ovary, retroperitoneum, and sacrococcygeal.[5]
  • Immature teratoma may be due to the malignant tranformation of primitive germ cell layers

Genetics

Genes involved in the pathogenesis of teratoma include:[6]

  • Gain of part or all chromosomes
    • 1p
    • 16p
    • 19
    • 22q

Associated conditions

Conditions associated with teratoma included:

Gross and microscopy pathology

The gross and microscopy features of teratoma are described below:[10][11][12]

Types Gross pathology Microscopic pathology Images
Mature teratoma
Immature teratoma
Monodermal teratoma
  • .




References

  1. Vural, F.; Vural, B.; Paksoy, N. (2015). "Vaginal teratoma: A case report and review of the literature". Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 35 (7): 757–758. doi:10.3109/01443615.2015.1004525. ISSN 0144-3615.
  2. 2.0 2.1 El-Maarri, Osman; Rijlaarsdam, Martin A.; Tax, David M. J.; Gillis, Ad J. M.; Dorssers, Lambert C. J.; Koestler, Devin C.; de Ridder, Jeroen; Looijenga, Leendert H. J. (2015). "Genome Wide DNA Methylation Profiles Provide Clues to the Origin and Pathogenesis of Germ Cell Tumors". PLOS ONE. 10 (4): e0122146. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122146. ISSN 1932-6203.
  3. Linder, David; McCaw, Barbara Kaiser; Hecht, Frederick (1975). "Parthenogenic Origin of Benign Ovarian Teratomas". New England Journal of Medicine. 292 (2): 63–66. doi:10.1056/NEJM197501092920202. ISSN 0028-4793.
  4. Surti U, Hoffner L, Chakravarti A, Ferrell RE (1990). "Genetics and biology of human ovarian teratomas. I. Cytogenetic analysis and mechanism of origin". Am J Hum Genet. 47 (4): 635–43. PMC 1683780. PMID 2220805.
  5. Comerci JT, Licciardi F, Bergh PA, Gregori C, Breen JL (1994). "Mature cystic teratoma: a clinicopathologic evaluation of 517 cases and review of the literature". Obstet Gynecol. 84 (1): 22–8. PMID 8008317.
  6. Kraggerud SM, Szymanska J, Abeler VM, Kaern J, Eknaes M, Heim S et al. (2000) DNA copy number changes in malignant ovarian germ cell tumors. Cancer Res 60 (11):3025-30. PMID: 10850452
  7. Liang Z, Yang S, Sun X, Li B, Li W, Liu Z et al. (2017) Teratoma-associated anti-NMDAR encephalitis: Two cases report and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore) 96 (49):e9177. DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000009177 PMID: 29245365
  8. Dalmau, Josep; Gleichman, Amy J; Hughes, Ethan G; Rossi, Jeffrey E; Peng, Xiaoyu; Lai, Meizan; Dessain, Scott K; Rosenfeld, Myrna R; Balice-Gordon, Rita; Lynch, David R (2008). "Anti-NMDA-receptor encephalitis: case series and analysis of the effects of antibodies". The Lancet Neurology. 7 (12): 1091–1098. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70224-2. ISSN 1474-4422.
  9. Malayev, Yuliya; Alberts, Jared; Verardi, Mary Ann; Mattison, Anissa R.; Imlay, Sherwin (2015). "Immature Teratoma Associated With Anti–N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis". The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 115 (9): 573. doi:10.7556/jaoa.2015.116. ISSN 0098-6151.
  10. Yayla Abide, Çiğdem; Bostancı Ergen, Evrim (2018). "Retrospective analysis of mature cystic teratomas in a single center and review of the literature". Journal of Turkish Society of Obstetric and Gynecology. 15 (2): 95–98. doi:10.4274/tjod.86244. ISSN 1307-699X.
  11. Outwater, Eric K.; Siegelman, Evan S.; Hunt, Jennifer L. (2001). "Ovarian Teratomas: Tumor Types and Imaging Characteristics". RadioGraphics. 21 (2): 475–490. doi:10.1148/radiographics.21.2.g01mr09475. ISSN 0271-5333.
  12. Ulbright, Thomas M (2005). "Germ cell tumors of the gonads: a selective review emphasizing problems in differential diagnosis, newly appreciated, and controversial issues". Modern Pathology. 18 (S2): S61–S79. doi:10.1038/modpathol.3800310. ISSN 0893-3952.

Template:WH Template:WS