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__NOTOC__
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{{Stomatitis}}
{{Stomatitis}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SaraM}}  
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SaraM}}, {{USAMA}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
There is no established classification system for stomatitis. Stomatitis can be classified on the basis of etiology and on the basis of the pathogens involved.<ref name="pmid10668310">{{cite journal| author=Murray LN, Amedee RG| title=Recurrent aphthous stomatitis. | journal=J La State Med Soc | year= 2000 | volume= 152 | issue= 1 | pages= 10-4 | pmid=10668310 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10668310  }} </ref><ref name="Gangrenous stomatitis">{{cite book |last1=Mandell |firs1t=Gerald |last2=Gouglas |first2=Gordon |last3=Bennett |first3=John |date= |title=Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases |location= Harvard Medical School |publisher=WILEY MEDICAL |page=383 |isbn=0-471-87643-7}}​</ref>


==Classification==
==Classification==
According to the etiology, stomatitis may be classified into:
According to the etiology, stomatitis may be classified into:<ref name="pmid10668310">{{cite journal| author=Murray LN, Amedee RG| title=Recurrent aphthous stomatitis. | journal=J La State Med Soc | year= 2000 | volume= 152 | issue= 1 | pages= 10-4 | pmid=10668310 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10668310  }} </ref><ref name="Gangrenous stomatitis">{{cite book |last1=Mandell |firs1t=Gerald |last2=Gouglas |first2=Gordon |last3=Bennett |first3=John |date= |title=Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases |location= Harvard Medical School |publisher=WILEY MEDICAL |page=383 |isbn=0-471-87643-7}}​</ref><ref name="pmid28232964">{{cite journal| author=Zhou PR, Hua H, Liu XS| title=Quantity of Candida Colonies in Saliva: 
A Diagnostic Evaluation for Oral Candidiasis. | journal=Chin J Dent Res | year= 2017 | volume= 20 | issue= 1 | pages= 27-32 | pmid=28232964 | doi=10.3290/j.cjdr.a37739 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28232964  }} </ref><ref>{{Cite journal
*[[Necrotizing ulcerative stomatitis]]
| author = [[A. Tosti]], [[B. M. Piraccini]] & [[A. M. Peluso]]
*[[Enteroviral vesicular stomatitis with exanthem]]
| title = Contact and irritant stomatitis
*[[Candidal stomatitis]]
| journal = [[Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery]]
===Other forms===  
| volume = 16
*[[angular cheilitis|Angular stomatitis]]
| issue = 4
*[[Aphthous stomatitis]]
| pages = 314–319
*[[gangrenous stomatitis|Stomatitis gangrenosa]]
| year = 1997
*[[Stomatitis spirochaetal]]
| month = December
*[[Herpetiform stomatitis]]
| pmid = 9421224
*[[Denture stomatitis]]
}}</ref><ref name="pmid12517366">{{cite journal| author=Assimakopoulos D, Patrikakos G, Fotika C, Elisaf M| title=Benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue: an enigmatic oral lesion. | journal=Am J Med | year= 2002 | volume= 113 | issue= 9 | pages= 751-5 | pmid=12517366 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12517366  }} </ref><ref name="pmid28153136">{{cite journal| author=Magliocca KR, Fitzpatrick SG| title=Autoimmune Disease Manifestations in the Oral Cavity. | journal=Surg Pathol Clin | year= 2017 | volume= 10 | issue= 1 | pages= 57-88 | pmid=28153136 | doi=10.1016/j.path.2016.11.001 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28153136  }} </ref><ref name="pmid24713996">{{cite journal| author=Pellicer Z, Santiago JM, Rodriguez A, Alonso V, Antón R, Bosca MM| title=Management of cutaneous disorders related to inflammatory bowel disease. | journal=Ann Gastroenterol | year= 2012 | volume= 25 | issue= 1 | pages= 21-26 | pmid=24713996 | doi= | pmc=3959344 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24713996  }} </ref><ref name="pmid28113036">{{cite journal| author=Anderson JG, Peralta S, Kol A, Kass PH, Murphy B| title=Clinical and Histopathologic Characterization of Canine Chronic Ulcerative Stomatitis. | journal=Vet Pathol | year= 2017 | volume=  | issue=  | pages= 300985816688754 | pmid=28113036 | doi=10.1177/0300985816688754 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28113036  }} </ref><ref name="pmid27957282">{{cite journal| author=Katsoulas N, Chrysomali E, Piperi E, Levidou G, Sklavounou-Andrikopoulou A| title=Atypical methotrexate ulcerative stomatitis with features of lymphoproliferative like disorder: Report of a rare ciprofloxacin-induced case and review of the literature. | journal=J Clin Exp Dent | year= 2016 | volume= 8 | issue= 5 | pages= e629-e633 | pmid=27957282 | doi=10.4317/jced.52909 | pmc=5149103 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27957282  }} </ref>
*[[Ulcerative stomatitis]]
<small>
*[[Vesicular vesicular]]
{{familytree/start}}
*[[Geotrecum stomatitis]]
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | A01| | | | | | | | | | | |A01='''[[Stomatitis]]'''}}
 
{{familytree | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| }}
 
{{familytree | | | | |B01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | B02 |B01='''[[Infectious]]'''|B02='''Non-infectious'''}}
 
{{familytree | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | |,|-|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}}
{{familytree | C00 | | C01 | | C02 | | | | | | | C03 | | | C04 | | | C05 | | C06 |C00='''[[Viral]]'''|C01='''[[Fungal]]'''|C02='''[[Bacterial]]'''|C03='''[[Autoimmune]]'''|C04='''[[Drug]]-induced'''|C05='''[[Irritant]] induced'''|C06='''Other [[causes]]'''}}
{{familytree | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | |!| | | }}
{{familytree |boxstyle=text-align: left; | D00 | | D01 | | D02 | | | | | | | D03 | | | D04 | | | D05 | | D06 |D00= •[[HSV]]<br>  •[[VZV]]<br>•[[HIV]]<br>  •[[Coxsackie virus]]<br>•[[Bovine papular stomatitis virus]]<br>•[[CMV]]<br>•[[Trench mouth]] <br>|D01=•[[Candida]] stomatitis<br>•Other fungi<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;•[[Cryptococcus]]<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;  •[[Histoplasma capsulatum]]<br>  |D02=•[[Noma]]<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; •[[Treponema]]<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;  •[[Prevotella]]<br> •Other bacteria<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; •[[Bartonella]]<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;  •[[H. pylori]]<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[Mycobacterium avium]]<br> |D03=• [[Aphthous stomatitis]]<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;  • Major<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;  • Minor<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; • Herpetiform<br> • [[SLE]] <br>• [[Pemphigus vulgaris]]<br> •[[Bullous pemphigoid]]<br>• [[SJS]] <br>• Pyostomatitis vegetans<br>|D04=• [[Chemotherapy]]<br>• [[Antibiotics]] <br> • [[Antihistamine]] <br>• [[Monoclonal antibodies]] <br>•[[Antirheumatic]] agents<br>• For detailed drug list click [[Stomatitis causes|'''here''']]<br> <br>|D05=• [[Denture]] stomatitis<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;  • [[Gold]]<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;  • Fitting<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[Hygiene]]<br>• Contact stomatitis <br>• Nicotinic stomatitis<br>|D06=• Oral [[tumors]]<br>• Migratory stomatitis <br>• [[Black hairy tongue]] <br> •[[Burning mouth syndrome]]<br>  •[[Genetic]]<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; • Inherited [[epidermolysis bullosa]]<br>}}
{{familytree/end}}
</small>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


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[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
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[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
 
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
 
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Latest revision as of 00:18, 30 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mehrsefat, M.D. [2], Usama Talib, BSc, MD [3]

Overview

There is no established classification system for stomatitis. Stomatitis can be classified on the basis of etiology and on the basis of the pathogens involved.[1][2]

Classification

According to the etiology, stomatitis may be classified into:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stomatitis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Infectious
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-infectious
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Viral
 
Fungal
 
Bacterial
 
 
 
 
 
 
Autoimmune
 
 
Drug-induced
 
 
Irritant induced
 
Other causes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HSV
VZV
HIV
Coxsackie virus
Bovine papular stomatitis virus
CMV
Trench mouth
 
Candida stomatitis
•Other fungi
  •Cryptococcus
   •Histoplasma capsulatum
 
Noma
   •Treponema
   •Prevotella
•Other bacteria
   •Bartonella
   •H. pylori
   • Mycobacterium avium
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aphthous stomatitis
   • Major
   • Minor
   • Herpetiform
SLE
Pemphigus vulgaris
Bullous pemphigoid
SJS
• Pyostomatitis vegetans
 
 
Chemotherapy
Antibiotics
Antihistamine
Monoclonal antibodies
Antirheumatic agents
• For detailed drug list click here

 
 
Denture stomatitis
   • Gold
   • Fitting
   • Hygiene
• Contact stomatitis
• Nicotinic stomatitis
 
• Oral tumors
• Migratory stomatitis
Black hairy tongue
Burning mouth syndrome
Genetic
   • Inherited epidermolysis bullosa

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Murray LN, Amedee RG (2000). "Recurrent aphthous stomatitis". J La State Med Soc. 152 (1): 10–4. PMID 10668310.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Mandell; Gouglas, Gordon; Bennett, John. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Harvard Medical School: WILEY MEDICAL. p. 383. ISBN 0-471-87643-7. Unknown parameter |firs1t= ignored (help)
  3. Zhou PR, Hua H, Liu XS (2017). "Quantity of Candida Colonies in Saliva: 
A Diagnostic Evaluation for Oral Candidiasis". Chin J Dent Res. 20 (1): 27–32. doi:10.3290/j.cjdr.a37739. PMID 28232964.
  4. A. Tosti, B. M. Piraccini & A. M. Peluso (1997). "Contact and irritant stomatitis". Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery. 16 (4): 314–319. PMID 9421224. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  5. Assimakopoulos D, Patrikakos G, Fotika C, Elisaf M (2002). "Benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue: an enigmatic oral lesion". Am J Med. 113 (9): 751–5. PMID 12517366.
  6. Magliocca KR, Fitzpatrick SG (2017). "Autoimmune Disease Manifestations in the Oral Cavity". Surg Pathol Clin. 10 (1): 57–88. doi:10.1016/j.path.2016.11.001. PMID 28153136.
  7. Pellicer Z, Santiago JM, Rodriguez A, Alonso V, Antón R, Bosca MM (2012). "Management of cutaneous disorders related to inflammatory bowel disease". Ann Gastroenterol. 25 (1): 21–26. PMC 3959344. PMID 24713996.
  8. Anderson JG, Peralta S, Kol A, Kass PH, Murphy B (2017). "Clinical and Histopathologic Characterization of Canine Chronic Ulcerative Stomatitis". Vet Pathol: 300985816688754. doi:10.1177/0300985816688754. PMID 28113036.
  9. Katsoulas N, Chrysomali E, Piperi E, Levidou G, Sklavounou-Andrikopoulou A (2016). "Atypical methotrexate ulcerative stomatitis with features of lymphoproliferative like disorder: Report of a rare ciprofloxacin-induced case and review of the literature". J Clin Exp Dent. 8 (5): e629–e633. doi:10.4317/jced.52909. PMC 5149103. PMID 27957282.


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