Stomach disease

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]


Overview

Stomach disease
The location of the stomach in the body.
ICD-10 K30-K31, Q40-Q41
ICD-9 536, 750
MeSH D013272

WikiDoc Resources for Stomach disease

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Articles on Stomach disease in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ

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Evidence Based Medicine

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Clinical Trials

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Guidelines / Policies / Govt

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Stomach disease

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Books

Books on Stomach disease

News

Stomach disease in the news

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Commentary

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Definitions

Definitions of Stomach disease

Patient Resources / Community

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Risk calculators and risk factors for Stomach disease

Healthcare Provider Resources

Symptoms of Stomach disease

Causes & Risk Factors for Stomach disease

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Experimental / Informatics

List of terms related to Stomach disease

Many stomach diseases are associated with infection. Historically, it was widely believed that the highly acidic environment of the stomach would keep the stomach immune from infection. However, a large number of studies have indicated that most cases of stomach ulcers, gastritis, and stomach cancer are caused by Helicobacter pylori infection. One of the ways it is able to survive in the stomach involves its urease enzymes which metabolize urea (which is normally secreted into the stomach) to ammonia and carbon dioxide which neutralizes gastric acid and thus prevents its digestion. In recent years, it has been discovered that other Helicobacter bacteria are also capable of colonizing the stomach and have been associated with gastritis.

Having too little or no gastric acid is known as hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria respectively and are conditions which can have negative health impacts. Having high levels of gastric acid is called hyperchlorhydria. Many people believe that hyperchlorhydria can cause stomach ulcers. However, recent research indicates that the gastric mucosa which secretes gastric acid is acid-resistant.

Conditions

Diseases of the stomach include:

External links


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