Sexually transmitted disease: Difference between revisions
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{{SK}} Sexually transmissible disease; STD; VD; STI; sexually transmitted infection; venereal disease. | {{SK}} Sexually transmissible disease; STD; VD; STI; sexually transmitted infection; venereal disease. | ||
__NOTOC__ | |||
'''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]''' | |||
{{SI}} | |||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{TarekNafee}} | |||
==Overview== | |||
==[[ | ==Classification== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="border: 2; background: none;" | |||
! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="border: 1; background: 1;"| Transmission | |||
! colspan="1" rowspan="2"| Clinical Presentation | |||
! colspan="1" rowspan="2"| Disease | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="1"| Diagnosis | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="1"| Mother to Child Transmission | |||
! colspan="1" rowspan="2"| Most Serious Complications | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" rowspan="1"| Laboratory studies || Clinical Diagnosis || Vertical Transmission || Trans-vaginal transmission | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" rowspan="13"| Primarily sexually transmitted | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="6"| '''Genital Dermatological Manifestation <br>(e.g., ulcers, chancre, vesicles, warts, sores, balanitis etc.)''' | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[HPV]] || ✔ || ✔ || || || Cervical Cancer | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[HSV]] || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || Severe pruritis/discomfort | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Syphilis]] || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || || Neurosyphilis<br>Cardiosyphilis | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Scabies]] || ✔ || ✔ || || || Moderate to Severe pruritis/discomfort | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Pubic lice]] || ✔ || ✔ || || || Moderate to Severe pruritis/discomfort | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Candidiasis]]<br>(in males) || || ✔ || || || Mild to moderate pruritis/discomfort | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="2"| '''Generalized Symptoms<br>(e.g. constitutional symptoms)''' | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[HIV]] || ✔ || || ✔ || || Primary CNS Lymphoma<br>Immunosuppression (AIDS) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Syphilis]] || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || || Neurosyphilis<br>Cardiosyphilis | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="5"| '''Urogenital infections<br> (e.g.,Vaginitis, Urethritis, Cervicitis, and PID)''' | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Gonorrhea]] || ✔ || ✔ || || ✔ || PID | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Chlamydia]] || ✔ || ✔ || || ✔ || PID | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Syphilis]] || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || || Neurosyphilis<br>Cardiosyphilis | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Mycoplasma genitalium infection|Mycoplasma genitalium]] || ? || ? || ? || ? || ?????? | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Trichomonas vaginalis]] || ✔ || ✔ || || || Mild to moderate pruritis/discomfort | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" rowspan="6"| Less frequently sexually transmitted | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="3"| '''Generalized Symptoms<br>(e.g. constitutional symptoms)''' | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Zika virus infection|Zika Virus]] || ✔ || || ✔ || || Vertical transmission and Congenital abnormalities | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Hepatitis B]] || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || || Liver cirrhosis | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Hepatitis C]] || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || || Hepatocellular Carcinoma | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="3"| '''Urogenital Infections <br> (e.g.,Vaginitis, Urethritis, Cervicitis, and PID)''' | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Gardnerella vaginalis]] || ✔ || ✔ || || || Moderate to severe discomfort | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Candidiasis]]<br>(in females) || || ✔ || || || Moderate to severe pruritis/discomfort | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1"| [[Ureaplasma urealyticum |Ureaplasma urealyticum]] || ✔ || ✔ || || || Moderate to severe pruritis/discomfort | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
== | ==Symptoms== | ||
==Risk Factors== | |||
==Prevention== | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist|2}} | |||
{{WH}} | |||
{{WS}} | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | [[Category:Infectious disease]] | ||
Revision as of 21:36, 19 October 2016
For patient information click here
Sexually transmitted disease Microchapters |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Synonyms and keywords: Sexually transmissible disease; STD; VD; STI; sexually transmitted infection; venereal disease.
For patient information click here
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Tarek Nafee, M.D. [3]
Overview
Classification
Transmission | Clinical Presentation | Disease | Diagnosis | Mother to Child Transmission | Most Serious Complications | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Laboratory studies | Clinical Diagnosis | Vertical Transmission | Trans-vaginal transmission | ||||
Primarily sexually transmitted | Genital Dermatological Manifestation (e.g., ulcers, chancre, vesicles, warts, sores, balanitis etc.) |
HPV | ✔ | ✔ | Cervical Cancer | ||
HSV | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | Severe pruritis/discomfort | ||
Syphilis | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | Neurosyphilis Cardiosyphilis | |||
Scabies | ✔ | ✔ | Moderate to Severe pruritis/discomfort | ||||
Pubic lice | ✔ | ✔ | Moderate to Severe pruritis/discomfort | ||||
Candidiasis (in males) |
✔ | Mild to moderate pruritis/discomfort | |||||
Generalized Symptoms (e.g. constitutional symptoms) |
HIV | ✔ | ✔ | Primary CNS Lymphoma Immunosuppression (AIDS) | |||
Syphilis | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | Neurosyphilis Cardiosyphilis | |||
Urogenital infections (e.g.,Vaginitis, Urethritis, Cervicitis, and PID) |
Gonorrhea | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | PID | ||
Chlamydia | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | PID | |||
Syphilis | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | Neurosyphilis Cardiosyphilis | |||
Mycoplasma genitalium | ? | ? | ? | ? | ?????? | ||
Trichomonas vaginalis | ✔ | ✔ | Mild to moderate pruritis/discomfort | ||||
Less frequently sexually transmitted | Generalized Symptoms (e.g. constitutional symptoms) |
Zika Virus | ✔ | ✔ | Vertical transmission and Congenital abnormalities | ||
Hepatitis B | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | Liver cirrhosis | |||
Hepatitis C | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | |||
Urogenital Infections (e.g.,Vaginitis, Urethritis, Cervicitis, and PID) |
Gardnerella vaginalis | ✔ | ✔ | Moderate to severe discomfort | |||
Candidiasis (in females) |
✔ | Moderate to severe pruritis/discomfort | |||||
Ureaplasma urealyticum | ✔ | ✔ | Moderate to severe pruritis/discomfort |
Symptoms
Risk Factors
Prevention
References