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==Overview==
==Overview==


Common risk factors in the development of scoliosis include Age (growth spurt), female gender and family history.
Common risk factors in the development of [[scoliosis]] include Age (growth spurt), female gender and family history.


==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==


===Common Risk Factors===
===Common Risk Factors===
Common risk factors in the development of scoliosis include:<ref name=":0">Azar, F., Canale, S., Beaty, J. & Campbell, W. (2017). Campbell's operative orthopaedics. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. Page: 1898-2028.</ref>
Common risk factors in the development of [[scoliosis]] include:<ref name=":0">Azar, F., Canale, S., Beaty, J. & Campbell, W. (2017). Campbell's operative orthopaedics. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. Page: 1898-2028.</ref>


'''Age'''  
'''Age'''  
*Signs and symptoms typically begin during the growth spurt that occurs just prior to puberty.
*Signs and symptoms typically begin during the [[Growth spurts|growth spurt]] that occurs just prior to [[puberty]].
'''Gender'''  
'''Gender'''  
*Although both boys and girls develop mild scoliosis at about the same rate, girls have a much higher risk of the curve worsening and requiring treatment.
*Although both boys and girls develop mild [[scoliosis]] at about the same rate, girls have a much higher risk of the curve worsening and requiring treatment.
*Scoliosis in infants and young children are less common, and commonly affect boys and girls equally.
*[[Scoliosis]] in infants and young children are less common, and commonly affect boys and girls equally.
'''Family history'''  
'''Family history'''  
*Scoliosis can run in families, but most children with scoliosis don't have a family history of the disease.
*[[Scoliosis]] can run in families, but most children with scoliosis don't have a [[family history]] of the disease.


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 15:31, 10 December 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rohan A. Bhimani, M.B.B.S., D.N.B., M.Ch.[2]

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of scoliosis include Age (growth spurt), female gender and family history.

Risk Factors

Common Risk Factors

Common risk factors in the development of scoliosis include:[1]

Age

Gender

  • Although both boys and girls develop mild scoliosis at about the same rate, girls have a much higher risk of the curve worsening and requiring treatment.
  • Scoliosis in infants and young children are less common, and commonly affect boys and girls equally.

Family history

References

  1. Azar, F., Canale, S., Beaty, J. & Campbell, W. (2017). Campbell's operative orthopaedics. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. Page: 1898-2028.

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