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! style="background: #4479BA; width: 200px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Differential Diagnosis}}
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 400px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|History and Symptoms}}
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 400px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Physical Examination}}
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 400px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Laboratory Findings}}
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 400px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Imaging Findings}}
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:ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
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*Chest pain with possible radiation to left arm and lower jaw
*Squeezing, crushing chest pain
*Sweating
*Nausea and vomiting
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*Anxious patient in pain with diaphoresis
*Signs of heart failure may be present
*Arrhythmia
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* ST elevation, new left bundle branch block, and Q wave on EKG
* Elevated cardiac biomarkers
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*Either complete or subtotal occlusion of an epicardial coronary artery on coronary angiography
*Confluent hyperenhancement extending from the endocardium
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:Non ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
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*Crushing, left-sided substernal chest pain or pressure that radiates to the neck or left arm
*
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*Same as ST-elevation MI
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* ST-segment depression or T-wave inversion on EKG
* Elevated cardiac biomarkers
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*
*
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:Pericarditis
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*Chest pain relieved by sitting up and leaning forward and worsened by lying down
*Fever, anxiety, difficulty breathing
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*Pericardial friction rub
*Signs of cardiac tamponade may be present
*
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*PR segment depression and electrical alternans on EKG
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*A flask-shaped, enlarged cardiac silhouette on CXR
*Pericardial thickness of more than 4 mm on MRI
*Pericardial effusion and cardiac chamber indentation or collapse on echo when cardiac tamponade is present
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:Pulmonary Edema
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*Hemoptysis
*Difficulty breathing, wheezing
*Symptoms of fluid overload if pulmonary edema is chronic
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*Dyspnea, nasal flaring
*End-inspiratory crackles
*Third heart sound (S3)
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*Low oxygen saturation on ABG
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*Kerley B lines, increased vascular markings, interstitial edema, and peribronchial cuffing on CXR
*Patchy alveolar infiltrates on CXR in noncardiogenic edema
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:Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy
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*Middle-aged man with history of alcohol abuse and shortness of breath on activity
*Fatigue, weakness, anorexia, and palpitations
*Leg swelling and pedal edema
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*
*
*
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*
*
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*
*
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:Unstable Angina
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*Chest pain at rest
*
*
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Revision as of 17:06, 11 December 2015

Subtypes of Myocarditis Histological Findings Clinical Presentation
Fulminant
  • Multiple foci of inflammation
  • Acute severe cardiovascular compromise with ventricular dysfunction
Acute
  • IDH1
  • p53
  • Gene on chromosome 10q
  • Gene on chromosome 17p
  • Gene on chromosome 19q
Chronic Active
Chronic Persistent