Sandbox : anmol
Hyperparathyroidism Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
---|
Treatment |
Case Studies |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Historical Perspective
Discovery
- In 1852, Sir Richard Owen, Hunterian Professor and Conservator of the Museum in the Royal College of Surgeons of England, described parathyroids in rhinoceros.[1]
- In 1880, Ivar Sandström, a Swedish anatomist, described parathyroids in human following 50 autopsies. He found tow parathyroid glands bilaterally in 43 out of 50 autopsies.[2]
- In 1924, James Bertram Collip, a Canadian biochemist, discovered and extracted parathormone.[3] In the same year, J. B. Collip along with D. B. Leitch treated tetany with the help of parathyroid hormone extract. They names the extract as Parathyrin.[4]
- [Disease name] was first dicovered by [name of scientist], a [nationality + occupation], in [year]/during/following [event].
- The association between [important risk factor/cause] and [disease name] was made in/during [year/event].
- In [year], [scientist] was the first to discover the association between [risk factor] and the development of [disease name].
- In [year], [gene] mutations were first implicated in the pathogenesis of [disease name].
Outbreaks
- There have been several outbreaks of [disease name], which are summarized below:
Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies
- In [year], [diagnostic test/therapy] was developed by [scientist] to treat/diagnose [disease name].
Impact on Cultural History
Famous Cases
- The following are a few famous cases of disease name:
References
- ↑ Modarai B, Sawyer A, Ellis H (2004). "The glands of Owen". J R Soc Med. 97 (10): 494–5. doi:10.1258/jrsm.97.10.494. PMC 1079622. PMID 15459265.
- ↑ Johansson H (2015). "The Uppsala anatomist Ivar Sandström and the parathyroid gland". Ups. J. Med. Sci. 120 (2): 72–7. doi:10.3109/03009734.2015.1027426. PMC 4463479. PMID 25913489.
- ↑ Collip, J. B. (1925). "THE EXTRACTION OF A PARATHYROID HORMONE WHICH WILL PREVENT OR CONTROL PARATHYROID TETANY AND WHICH REGULATES THE LEVEL OF BLOOD CALCIUM". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 63 (2): 395–438.
- ↑ Collip JB, Leitch DB (1925). "A Case of Tetany treated with Parathyrin". Can Med Assoc J. 15 (1): 59–60. PMC 1707993. PMID 20315252.