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| __NOTOC__ | | __NOTOC__ |
| {{Hyperparathyroidism}}
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| {{CMG}}; {{AE}} | | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Anmol}} |
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| ==Overview== | | ==Tables== |
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| ==Historical Perspective==
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| ===Discovery===
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| * In 1852, Sir Richard Owen, Hunterian Professor and Conservator of the Museum in the Royal College of Surgeons of England, described parathyroids in rhinoceros.<ref name="pmid15459265">{{cite journal |vauthors=Modarai B, Sawyer A, Ellis H |title=The glands of Owen |journal=J R Soc Med |volume=97 |issue=10 |pages=494–5 |year=2004 |pmid=15459265 |pmc=1079622 |doi=10.1258/jrsm.97.10.494 |url=}}</ref>
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| * In 1880, Ivar Sandström, a Swedish anatomist, described parathyroids in human following 50 autopsies. He found tow parathyroid glands bilaterally in 43 out of 50 autopsies.<ref name="pmid25913489">{{cite journal |vauthors=Johansson H |title=The Uppsala anatomist Ivar Sandström and the parathyroid gland |journal=Ups. J. Med. Sci. |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=72–7 |year=2015 |pmid=25913489 |pmc=4463479 |doi=10.3109/03009734.2015.1027426 |url=}}</ref>
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| * In 1924, James Bertram Collip, a Canadian biochemist, discovered and extracted parathormone.<ref>{Collip01031925,
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| author = Collip, J. B.,
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| title = THE EXTRACTION OF A PARATHYROID HORMONE WHICH WILL PREVENT OR CONTROL PARATHYROID TETANY AND WHICH REGULATES THE LEVEL OF BLOOD CALCIUM,
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| volume = 63,
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| number = 2,
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| pages = 395-438,
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| year = 1925,
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| URL = http://www.jbc.org/content/63/2/395.short,
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| eprint = http://www.jbc.org/content/63/2/395.full.pdf+html,
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| journal = Journal of Biological Chemistry
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| }</ref>
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| *[Disease name] was first dicovered by [name of scientist], a [nationality + occupation], in [year]/during/following [event].
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| *The association between [important risk factor/cause] and [disease name] was made in/during [year/event].
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| *In [year], [scientist] was the first to discover the association between [risk factor] and the development of [disease name].
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| *In [year], [gene] mutations were first implicated in the pathogenesis of [disease name].
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| ==Outbreaks==
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| *There have been several outbreaks of [disease name], which are summarized below:
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| ==Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies==
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| *In [year], [diagnostic test/therapy] was developed by [scientist] to treat/diagnose [disease name].
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| ==Impact on Cultural History==
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| ==Famous Cases==
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| *The following are a few famous cases of [[disease name]]:
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
| {{Reflist|2}} | | {{reflist|2}} |
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| {{WH}}
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| {{WS}}
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