Sandbox: sadaf
Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies
- There are several types of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies which include:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]
- Similar features are:
- Symmetrical, proximal muscle weakness
- Elevated muscle enzymes
- Elevated myoglobin
- Increased risk of malignancies
- Abnormal electrical properties of muscle fibers detected by EMG
- Positive autoantibodies against nuclear or cytoplasmic antigens in their serum
- Treatment with glucocorticoids and immunosuppressive drugs
| Inflammatory myopathy | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Polymyositis and dermatomyositis | |||
| Inclusion body myositis[17] | |||
| Immune mediated necrotizing myopathy | |||
| Juvenile myositis | |||
| Cancer associated myositis | |||
| Myositis in overlap syndromes |
References
- ↑ Vencovský J (2018). "[Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies]". Vnitr Lek (in Czech). 64 (2): 155–163. PMID 29595280.
- ↑ Adler BL, Christopher-Stine L (February 2018). "Triggers of inflammatory myopathy: insights into pathogenesis". Discov Med. 25 (136): 75–83. PMID 29579414.
- ↑ Bodoki L, Nagy-Vincze M, Griger Z, Betteridge Z, Szöllősi L, Dankó K (December 2014). "Four dermatomyositis-specific autoantibodies-anti-TIF1γ, anti-NXP2, anti-SAE and anti-MDA5-in adult and juvenile patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies in a Hungarian cohort". Autoimmun Rev. 13 (12): 1211–9. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2014.08.011. PMID 25182203.
- ↑ Bohan, Anthony; Peter, James B. (1975). "Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis". New England Journal of Medicine. 292 (8): 403–407. doi:10.1056/NEJM197502202920807. ISSN 0028-4793.
- ↑ Tiniakou E, Mammen AL (February 2017). "Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies and Malignancy: a Comprehensive Review". Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 52 (1): 20–33. doi:10.1007/s12016-015-8511-x. PMID 26429706.
- ↑ Amato AA, Greenberg SA (December 2013). "Inflammatory myopathies". Continuum (Minneap Minn). 19 (6 Muscle Disease): 1615–33. doi:10.1212/01.CON.0000440662.26427.bd. PMID 24305450.
- ↑ Dimachkie MM, Barohn RJ (2009). "Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies". Front Neurol Neurosci. 26: 126–46. doi:10.1159/000212374. PMID 19349710.
- ↑ Greenberg SA (April 2008). "Inflammatory myopathies: evaluation and management". Semin Neurol. 28 (2): 241–9. doi:10.1055/s-2008-1062267. PMID 18351525.
- ↑ Khan S, Christopher-Stine L (May 2011). "Polymyositis, dermatomyositis, and autoimmune necrotizing myopathy: clinical features". Rheum. Dis. Clin. North Am. 37 (2): 143–58, v. doi:10.1016/j.rdc.2011.01.001. PMID 21444016.
- ↑ Dalakas MC (April 2011). "Pathophysiology of inflammatory and autoimmune myopathies". Presse Med. 40 (4 Pt 2): e237–47. doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2011.01.005. PMID 21411269.
- ↑ Hilton-Jones, David (2011). "Observations on the classification of the inflammatory myopathies". La Presse Médicale. 40 (4): e199–e208. doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2010.10.035. ISSN 0755-4982.
- ↑ Benveniste, Olivier; Léger, Jean-Marc (2011). "Inflammatory or necrotizing myopathies, myositides and other acquired myopathies, new insight in 2011". La Presse Médicale. 40 (4): e197–e198. doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2011.02.002. ISSN 0755-4982.
- ↑ van der Meulen MF, Bronner IM, Hoogendijk JE, Burger H, van Venrooij WJ, Voskuyl AE, Dinant HJ, Linssen WH, Wokke JH, de Visser M (August 2003). "Polymyositis: an overdiagnosed entity". Neurology. 61 (3): 316–21. PMID 12913190.
- ↑ Amato AA, Griggs RC (October 2003). "Treatment of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies". Curr. Opin. Neurol. 16 (5): 569–75. doi:10.1097/01.wco.0000093099.34793.40. PMID 14501840.
- ↑ Briani C, Doria A, Sarzi-Puttini P, Dalakas MC (May 2006). "Update on idiopathic inflammatory myopathies". Autoimmunity. 39 (3): 161–70. doi:10.1080/08916930600622132. PMID 16769649.
- ↑ Dalakas, Marinos C; Hohlfeld, Reinhard (2003). "Polymyositis and dermatomyositis". The Lancet. 362 (9388): 971–982. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14368-1. ISSN 0140-6736.
- ↑ Amato AA, Gronseth GS, Jackson CE, Wolfe GI, Katz JS, Bryan WW, Barohn RJ (October 1996). "Inclusion body myositis: clinical and pathological boundaries". Ann. Neurol. 40 (4): 581–6. doi:10.1002/ana.410400407. PMID 8871577.