Salter-Harris fracture classification (mnemonic): Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}; {{AE}}[[User:DrMars|Mohammadmain Rezazadehsaatlou[2]]].
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}[[User:DrMars|Mohammadmain Rezazadehsaatlou[2]]].
==Overview<ref name="pmid27206505">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cepela DJ, Tartaglione JP, Dooley TP, Patel PN |title=Classifications In Brief: Salter-Harris Classification of Pediatric Physeal Fractures |journal=Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. |volume=474 |issue=11 |pages=2531–2537 |date=November 2016 |pmid=27206505 |pmc=5052189 |doi=10.1007/s11999-016-4891-3 |url=}}</ref>==
==Overview==
 
Injuries leading to the bone fracture affecting the epiphyseal plate, or physis, are important and common in orthopedic medicine and the cause diagnostic and treatment challenges for orthopaedic surgeons. The related incidence rate of these fracture among pedicatric population is 15-20%.
 
== Salter-Harris fracture classification <ref name="pmid9150026">{{cite journal |vauthors=Loder RT, Swinford AE, Kuhns LR |title=The use of helical computed tomographic scan to assess bony physeal bridges |journal=J Pediatr Orthop |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=356–9 |date=1997 |pmid=9150026 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19461377">{{cite journal |vauthors=Leary JT, Handling M, Talerico M, Yong L, Bowe JA |title=Physeal fractures of the distal tibia: predictive factors of premature physeal closure and growth arrest |journal=J Pediatr Orthop |volume=29 |issue=4 |pages=356–61 |date=June 2009 |pmid=19461377 |doi=10.1097/BPO.0b013e3181a6bfe8 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16670543">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rohmiller MT, Gaynor TP, Pawelek J, Mubarak SJ |title=Salter-Harris I and II fractures of the distal tibia: does mechanism of injury relate to premature physeal closure? |journal=J Pediatr Orthop |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=322–8 |date=2006 |pmid=16670543 |doi=10.1097/01.bpo.0000217714.80233.0b |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20563820">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lemburg SP, Lilienthal E, Heyer CM |title=Growth plate fractures of the distal tibia: is CT imaging necessary? |journal=Arch Orthop Trauma Surg |volume=130 |issue=11 |pages=1411–7 |date=November 2010 |pmid=20563820 |doi=10.1007/s00402-010-1140-1 |url=}}</ref>==
 
 
 


Injuries leading to the bone fracture affecting the epiphyseal plate, or physis, are important and common in orthopedic medicine and the cause diagnostic and treatment challenges for orthopaedic surgeons. The related incidence rate of these fracture among pedicatric population is 15-20%. 


== Salter-Harris fracture classification ==
According to the [[Salter-Harris classification]] there are two important '''''mnemonics''''' helping memories this classification and use it easily in practice:
* '''SALTR'''
* '''SMACK'''
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="3" |'''SALTR Mnemonic'''
|-
|'''S'''
| slipped
|Type I
|-
|'''A'''
|above or away from joint
|Type II
|-
|'''L'''
| lower
|Type III
|-
|'''T'''
|through or transverse or together
|Type IV
|-
|'''R'''
|ruined or rammed
|Type V
|}
[[Category:Fractures]]
[[Category:Fractures]]
[[Category:Injuries]]
[[Category:Injuries]]
Line 23: Line 45:
[[Category:Orthopedics]]
[[Category:Orthopedics]]
[[Category:Radiology]]
[[Category:Radiology]]
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="3" |'''SMACK Mnemonic'''
|-
|'''S'''
| slipped
|Type I
|-
|'''M'''
|metaphyseal
|Type II
|-
|'''A'''
|articular-epiphyseal
|Type III
|-
|'''C'''
|complete-metaphysis and epiphysis
|Type IV
|-
|'''K'''
|krushed
|Type V
|}


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 22:57, 18 April 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohammadmain Rezazadehsaatlou[2].

Overview

Injuries leading to the bone fracture affecting the epiphyseal plate, or physis, are important and common in orthopedic medicine and the cause diagnostic and treatment challenges for orthopaedic surgeons. The related incidence rate of these fracture among pedicatric population is 15-20%.

Salter-Harris fracture classification

According to the Salter-Harris classification there are two important mnemonics helping memories this classification and use it easily in practice:

  • SALTR
  • SMACK
SALTR Mnemonic
S slipped Type I
A above or away from joint Type II
L lower Type III
T through or transverse or together Type IV
R ruined or rammed Type V
SMACK Mnemonic
S slipped Type I
M metaphyseal Type II
A articular-epiphyseal Type III
C complete-metaphysis and epiphysis Type IV
K krushed Type V

See also


Template:Fractures


Template:WikiDoc Sources

References