Rheumatic fever causes: Difference between revisions

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{{Rheumatic fever}}
{{Rheumatic fever}}
{{CMG}}; {{AOEIC}} {{VK}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{VK}}; {{AG}}
 
==Overview==
==Overview==
Rheumatic fever is usually caused by an infection with Group A beta-hemolytic ''[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]''.
Rheumatic fever is usually caused by an infection with Group A beta-hemolytic ''[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]''.
==Causes for rheumatic fever==
==Causes for rheumatic fever==
*Group A beta-hemolytic ''[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]'' throat infection usually precedes development of rheumatic fever<ref name="pmid19870091">{{cite journal| author=Coburn AF, Pauli RH| title=STUDIES ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF STREPTOCOCCUS HEMOLYTICUS TO THE RHEUMATIC PROCESS : III. OBSERVATIONS ON THE IMMUNOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF RHEUMATIC SUBJECTS TO HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCUS. | journal=J Exp Med | year= 1932 | volume= 56 | issue= 5 | pages= 651-76 | pmid=19870091 | doi= | pmc=PMC2132197 | url= }} </ref>.
Common causes of rheumatic fever include:<ref name="pmid19870091">{{cite journal| author=Coburn AF, Pauli RH| title=STUDIES ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF STREPTOCOCCUS HEMOLYTICUS TO THE RHEUMATIC PROCESS : III. OBSERVATIONS ON THE IMMUNOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF RHEUMATIC SUBJECTS TO HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCUS. | journal=J Exp Med | year= 1932 | volume= 56 | issue= 5 | pages= 651-76 | pmid=19870091 | doi= | pmc=PMC2132197 | url= }} </ref>ref name="pmid16860129">{{cite journal| author=Martin JM, Barbadora KA|title=Continued high caseload of rheumatic fever in western Pennsylvania: Possible rheumatogenic emm types of streptococcus pyogenes. | journal=J Pediatr | year= 2006 | volume= 149 |issue= 1 | pages= 58-63 | pmid=16860129 | doi=10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.03.006 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16860129  }} </ref><ref name="pmid13431316">{{cite journal| author=DIAMOND EF| title=Hereditary and environmental factors in the pathogenesis of rheumatic fever. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 1957 | volume= 19 | issue= 5 | pages= 908-15 | pmid=13431316 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref><ref name=MAYOCause> Rheumatic fever causes. Mayo Clinic (2015) http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rheumatic-fever/basics/causes/con-20031399 Accessed on October 12, 2015 </ref>
*Certain strains of [[group A streptococcus]] such as emm type 12 which are known to cause rheumatic fever<ref name="pmid16860129">{{cite journal| author=Martin JM, Barbadora KA|title=Continued high caseload of rheumatic fever in western Pennsylvania: Possible rheumatogenic emm types of streptococcus pyogenes. | journal=J Pediatr | year= 2006 | volume= 149 |issue= 1 | pages= 58-63 | pmid=16860129 | doi=10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.03.006 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16860129  }} </ref>.
*Group A beta-hemolytic ''[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]'' [[pharyngeal]] infection
*[[Scarlet fever]] though rare, can cause rheumatic fever.
*Certain strains of [[group A streptococcus]] such as emm type 12<
*Positive family history of rheumatic fever associated with [[Recessive gene|autosomal recessive gene]] pattern of inheritance has been observed in several studies to increase the susceptibility of developing rheumatic fever<ref name="pmid13431316">{{cite journal| author=DIAMOND EF| title=Hereditary and environmental factors in the pathogenesis of rheumatic fever. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 1957 | volume= 19 | issue= 5 | pages= 908-15 | pmid=13431316 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref><ref name="pmid16860129">{{cite journal| author=Martin JM, Barbadora KA| title=Continued high caseload of rheumatic fever in western Pennsylvania: Possible rheumatogenic emm types of streptococcus pyogenes. | journal=J Pediatr | year= 2006 | volume= 149 | issue= 1 | pages= 58-63 | pmid=16860129 | doi=10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.03.006 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16860129  }} </ref>.
*[[Scarlet fever]]
*Positive family history of rheumatic fever associated with [[Recessive gene|autosomal recessive gene]] pattern of inheritance
 


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 18:58, 12 October 2015

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S. [2]; Anthony Gallo, B.S. [3]

Overview

Rheumatic fever is usually caused by an infection with Group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus pyogenes.

Causes for rheumatic fever

Common causes of rheumatic fever include:[1]ref name="pmid16860129">Martin JM, Barbadora KA (2006). "Continued high caseload of rheumatic fever in western Pennsylvania: Possible rheumatogenic emm types of streptococcus pyogenes". J Pediatr. 149 (1): 58–63. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.03.006. PMID 16860129. </ref>[2][3]


References

  1. Coburn AF, Pauli RH (1932). "STUDIES ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF STREPTOCOCCUS HEMOLYTICUS TO THE RHEUMATIC PROCESS : III. OBSERVATIONS ON THE IMMUNOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF RHEUMATIC SUBJECTS TO HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCUS". J Exp Med. 56 (5): 651–76. PMC 2132197. PMID 19870091.
  2. DIAMOND EF (1957). "Hereditary and environmental factors in the pathogenesis of rheumatic fever". Pediatrics. 19 (5): 908–15. PMID 13431316.
  3. Rheumatic fever causes. Mayo Clinic (2015) http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rheumatic-fever/basics/causes/con-20031399 Accessed on October 12, 2015

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