Rheumatic fever causes: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(13 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Rheumatic fever}}
{{Rheumatic fever}}
{{CMG}}; {{AOEIC}} {{VK}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{VK}}; {{AG}}
 
==Overview==
==Overview==
Rheumatic fever is usually caused by an infection with Group A beta-hemolytic ''[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]''.
Rheumatic fever is usually caused by an infection with [[Group A beta-hemolytic streptococci|Group A beta-hemolytic]] ''[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]''.
 
==Causes for rheumatic fever==
==Causes for rheumatic fever==
*Group A beta-hemolytic ''[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]'' throat infection usually precedes development of rheumatic fever<ref name="pmid19870091">{{cite journal| author=Coburn AF, Pauli RH| title=STUDIES ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF STREPTOCOCCUS HEMOLYTICUS TO THE RHEUMATIC PROCESS : III. OBSERVATIONS ON THE IMMUNOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF RHEUMATIC SUBJECTS TO HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCUS. | journal=J Exp Med | year= 1932 | volume= 56 | issue= 5 | pages= 651-76 | pmid=19870091 | doi= | pmc=PMC2132197 | url= }} </ref>.
Common causes of rheumatic fever include:<ref name="pmid19870091">{{cite journal| author=Coburn AF, Pauli RH| title=Studies on the relationship of streptococcus hemolyticus to the rheumatic process: III. Observations on the immunological responses of rheumatic subjects to hemolytic streptococcus. | journal=J Exp Med | year= 1932 | volume= 56 | issue= 5 | pages= 651-76 | pmid=19870091 | doi= | pmc=PMC2132197 | url= }} </ref><ref name="pmid16860129">{{cite journal| author=Martin JM, Barbadora KA|title=Continued high caseload of rheumatic fever in western Pennsylvania: Possible rheumatogenic emm types of streptococcus pyogenes. | journal=J Pediatr | year= 2006 | volume= 149 |issue= 1 | pages= 58-63 | pmid=16860129 | doi=10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.03.006 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16860129  }} </ref><ref name="pmid13431316">{{cite journal| author=DIAMOND EF| title=Hereditary and environmental factors in the pathogenesis of rheumatic fever. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 1957 | volume= 19 | issue= 5 | pages= 908-15 | pmid=13431316 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref>
*Certain strains of [[group A streptococcus]] such as emm type 12 which are known to cause rheumatic fever<ref name="pmid16860129">{{cite journal| author=Martin JM, Barbadora KA|title=Continued high caseload of rheumatic fever in western Pennsylvania: Possible rheumatogenic emm types of streptococcus pyogenes. | journal=J Pediatr | year= 2006 | volume= 149 |issue= 1 | pages= 58-63 | pmid=16860129 | doi=10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.03.006 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16860129  }} </ref>.
 
*[[Scarlet fever]] though rare, can cause rheumatic fever.
*[[Group A beta-hemolytic streptococci|Group A beta-hemolytic]] ''[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]'' [[pharyngitis]]
*Positive family history of rheumatic fever associated with [[Recessive gene|autosomal recessive gene]] pattern of inheritance has been observed in several studies to increase the susceptibility of developing rheumatic fever<ref name="pmid13431316">{{cite journal| author=DIAMOND EF| title=Hereditary and environmental factors in the pathogenesis of rheumatic fever. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 1957 | volume= 19 | issue= 5 | pages= 908-15 | pmid=13431316 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref><ref name="pmid16860129">{{cite journal| author=Martin JM, Barbadora KA| title=Continued high caseload of rheumatic fever in western Pennsylvania: Possible rheumatogenic emm types of streptococcus pyogenes. | journal=J Pediatr | year= 2006 | volume= 149 | issue= 1 | pages= 58-63 | pmid=16860129 | doi=10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.03.006 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16860129  }} </ref>.
*Mistreated or untreated [[scarlet fever]]
*Antibody [[Hypersensitivity#Type 2 - antibody-dependent|type II hypersensitivity reaction]]


==References==
==References==
Line 18: Line 21:
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
 
[[Category:Bacterial diseases]]
[[Category:Bacterial diseases]]
[[Category:Rheumatology]]
[[Category:Rheumatology]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date cardiology]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date cardiology]]

Latest revision as of 15:48, 8 January 2020

Rheumatic fever Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Rheumatic Fever from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

Jones Criteria

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Case Studies

Case #1

Rheumatic fever causes On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Rheumatic fever causes

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Rheumatic fever causes

CDC on Rheumatic fever causes

Rheumatic fever causes in the news

Blogs on Rheumatic fever causes

Directions to Hospitals Treating Rheumatic fever

Risk calculators and risk factors for Rheumatic fever causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S. [2]; Anthony Gallo, B.S. [3]

Overview

Rheumatic fever is usually caused by an infection with Group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus pyogenes.

Causes for rheumatic fever

Common causes of rheumatic fever include:[1][2][3]

References

  1. Coburn AF, Pauli RH (1932). "Studies on the relationship of streptococcus hemolyticus to the rheumatic process: III. Observations on the immunological responses of rheumatic subjects to hemolytic streptococcus". J Exp Med. 56 (5): 651–76. PMC 2132197. PMID 19870091.
  2. Martin JM, Barbadora KA (2006). "Continued high caseload of rheumatic fever in western Pennsylvania: Possible rheumatogenic emm types of streptococcus pyogenes". J Pediatr. 149 (1): 58–63. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.03.006. PMID 16860129.
  3. DIAMOND EF (1957). "Hereditary and environmental factors in the pathogenesis of rheumatic fever". Pediatrics. 19 (5): 908–15. PMID 13431316.

Template:WH Template:WS