Rectal prolapse classification: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
There is no established system for the classification of [disease name].
Rectal prolapse may be classified into complete and incomplete subtypes based on disease extension or be classified into pediatric and adult subtypes based on age of presentation.
 
OR
 
[Disease name] may be classified according to [classification method] into [number] subtypes/groups: [group1], [group2], [group3], and [group4].
 
OR
 
[Disease name] may be classified into [large number > 6] subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3].
[Disease name] may be classified into several subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3].
 
OR
 
Based on the duration of symptoms, [disease name] may be classified as either acute or chronic.
 
OR
 
If the staging system involves specific and characteristic findings and features:
According to the [staging system + reference], there are [number] stages of [malignancy name] based on the [finding1], [finding2], and [finding3]. Each stage is assigned a [letter/number1] and a [letter/number2] that designate the [feature1] and [feature2].
 
OR
 
The staging of [malignancy name] is based on the [staging system].
 
OR
 
There is no established system for the staging of [malignancy name].


==Classification==
==Classification==
There are three chief conditions which come under the title ''rectal prolapse:''


*'''''Full-thickness rectal prolapse''''' describes the entire rectum protruding through the anus
==== Classification by disease extension: ====
*'''''Mucosal prolapse''''' describes only the rectal mucosa (not the entire wall) prolapsing
Rectal prolapse is classified by disease extension into two subtypes:
*'''''[[Internal intussusception]]''''' wherein the rectum collapses but does not exit the rectum
* '''Complete prolapse:''' a protrusion of the entire layer of the rectum to the outside of the anus.


Rectal prolapse (RP) may be classified into two subtypes:
* '''Incomplete prolapse:''' the protruding rectal wall is limited to the inside of the anal canal. Mucosal prolapse is not a protrusion of the whole layer of the rectal wall, but  only the anal mucosa.<ref name="pmid3053504">{{cite journal |vauthors=Horster FA |title=[The significance of microsomal antibodies, thyroglobulin antibodies, thyrotropin receptor antibodies in the diagnosis of thyroid diseases] |language=German |journal=Internist (Berl) |volume=29 |issue=8 |pages=538–40 |year=1988 |pmid=3053504 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* Pediatric type which usually presents with mucosal prolapse only


* Adult type showing full-thickness protrusion<ref name="pmid29268123">{{cite journal |vauthors=Elhaddad A, Amerstorfer EE, Singer G, Huber-Zeyringer A, Till H |title=Laparoscopic posterior rectopexy (Well's procedure) for full-thickness rectal prolapse following laparoscopic repair of an anorectal malformation: A case report |journal=Int J Surg Case Rep |volume=42 |issue= |pages=187–190 |year=2017 |pmid=29268123 |pmc=5737946 |doi=10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.12.020 |url=}}</ref>
==== Classification by age of presentation: ====
Rectal prolapse may be classified by age of presentation into two subtypes:
* '''Pediatric type:''' which usually presents with mucosal prolapse only


[Disease name] may be classified according to [classification method] into [number] subtypes/groups:  
* '''Adult type:''' showing full-thickness protrusion<ref name="pmid29268123">{{cite journal |vauthors=Elhaddad A, Amerstorfer EE, Singer G, Huber-Zeyringer A, Till H |title=Laparoscopic posterior rectopexy (Well's procedure) for full-thickness rectal prolapse following laparoscopic repair of an anorectal malformation: A case report |journal=Int J Surg Case Rep |volume=42 |issue= |pages=187–190 |year=2017 |pmid=29268123 |pmc=5737946 |doi=10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.12.020 |url=}}</ref>
*[Group1]
*[Group2]
*[Group3]
*[Group4]
OR
*[Disease name] may be classified into [large number > 6] subtypes based on:
**[Classification method 1]
**[Classification method 2]
**[Classification method 3]
*[Disease name] may be classified into several subtypes based on:
**[Classification method 1]
**[Classification method 2]
**[Classification method 3]
OR
*Based on the duration of symptoms, [disease name] may be classified as either acute or chronic.
OR
*If the staging system involves specific and characteristic findings and features:
*According to the [staging system + reference], there are [number] stages of [malignancy name] based on the [finding1], [finding2], and [finding3]. Each stage is assigned a [letter/number1] and a [letter/number2] that designate the [feature1] and [feature2].
OR
*The staging of [malignancy name] is based on the [staging system].
OR
*There is no established system for the staging of [malignancy name].


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 17:30, 19 January 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shaghayegh Habibi, M.D.[2]

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Overview

Rectal prolapse may be classified into complete and incomplete subtypes based on disease extension or be classified into pediatric and adult subtypes based on age of presentation.

Classification

Classification by disease extension:

Rectal prolapse is classified by disease extension into two subtypes:

  • Complete prolapse: a protrusion of the entire layer of the rectum to the outside of the anus.
  • Incomplete prolapse: the protruding rectal wall is limited to the inside of the anal canal. Mucosal prolapse is not a protrusion of the whole layer of the rectal wall, but only the anal mucosa.[1]

Classification by age of presentation:

Rectal prolapse may be classified by age of presentation into two subtypes:

  • Pediatric type: which usually presents with mucosal prolapse only
  • Adult type: showing full-thickness protrusion[2]

References

  1. Horster FA (1988). "[The significance of microsomal antibodies, thyroglobulin antibodies, thyrotropin receptor antibodies in the diagnosis of thyroid diseases]". Internist (Berl) (in German). 29 (8): 538–40. PMID 3053504.
  2. Elhaddad A, Amerstorfer EE, Singer G, Huber-Zeyringer A, Till H (2017). "Laparoscopic posterior rectopexy (Well's procedure) for full-thickness rectal prolapse following laparoscopic repair of an anorectal malformation: A case report". Int J Surg Case Rep. 42: 187–190. doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.12.020. PMC 5737946. PMID 29268123.

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