Psittacosis laboratory tests: Difference between revisions

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===Chest X Ray===
===Chest X Ray===
* Lobar consolidation may be seen
* Lobar consolidation may be seen
* Infilterates may be evidenced
* Infiltrates may be evidenced
===CT Scan===
* On high resolution CT , infiltrates may be nodular and surrounded by ground glass opacity.<ref name="pmid19465839">{{cite journal |author=Hochhegger B, Marchiori E, Irion KL, Santos de Melo G, Mendes F, Zanetti G |title=Psittacosis presenting as a halo sign on high-resolution computed tomography |journal=J Thorac Imaging |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=136–7 |year=2009 |month=May |pmid=19465839 |doi=10.1097/RTI.0b013e318191987e |url=}}</ref>


Diagnosis involves [[microbiological culture]]s from respiratory secretions of patients or [[serology|serologically]] with a fourfold or greater increase in [[antibody]] titers against ''C. psittaci'' in blood samples combined with the probable course of the disease. Typical inclusions called Leventhal -Colle-Lillie bodies can be seen within macrophages in BAL fluid. Culture of Chlamydia psittaci is hazardous and should only be carried out in biosafety laboratories.
Diagnosis involves [[microbiological culture]]s from respiratory secretions of patients or [[serology|serologically]] with a fourfold or greater increase in [[antibody]] titers against ''C. psittaci'' in blood samples combined with the probable course of the disease. Typical inclusions called Leventhal -Colle-Lillie bodies can be seen within macrophages in BAL fluid. Culture of Chlamydia psittaci is hazardous and should only be carried out in biosafety laboratories.

Revision as of 18:54, 7 August 2012

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

Exposure history is paramout to diagnosis. Bloodwork shows leukopenia, thrombocytopenia and moderately elevated liver enzymes.

Laboratory Findings

Electrolyte and Biomarker Studies

  • Leukocytosis
  • Rise in ESR
  • Rise in CRP
  • Liver enzymes elevated
  • Hyponatremia may be noticed
  • Rise in blood urea levels
  • Urinalysis may show proteinuria

Chest X Ray

  • Lobar consolidation may be seen
  • Infiltrates may be evidenced

CT Scan

  • On high resolution CT , infiltrates may be nodular and surrounded by ground glass opacity.[1]

Diagnosis involves microbiological cultures from respiratory secretions of patients or serologically with a fourfold or greater increase in antibody titers against C. psittaci in blood samples combined with the probable course of the disease. Typical inclusions called Leventhal -Colle-Lillie bodies can be seen within macrophages in BAL fluid. Culture of Chlamydia psittaci is hazardous and should only be carried out in biosafety laboratories.

References

  1. Hochhegger B, Marchiori E, Irion KL, Santos de Melo G, Mendes F, Zanetti G (2009). "Psittacosis presenting as a halo sign on high-resolution computed tomography". J Thorac Imaging. 24 (2): 136–7. doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e318191987e. PMID 19465839. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)


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