Pre-eclampsia history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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*[[Preeclampsia]] is usually asymptomatic and may deteriorate rapidly without any specific symptoms.
*[[Preeclampsia]] is usually asymptomatic and may deteriorate rapidly without any specific symptoms. <ref name="BrownMagee2018">{{cite journal|last1=Brown|first1=Mark A.|last2=Magee|first2=Laura A.|last3=Kenny|first3=Louise C.|last4=Karumanchi|first4=S. Ananth|last5=McCarthy|first5=Fergus P.|last6=Saito|first6=Shigeru|last7=Hall|first7=David R.|last8=Warren|first8=Charlotte E.|last9=Adoyi|first9=Gloria|last10=Ishaku|first10=Salisu|title=Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy|journal=Hypertension|volume=72|issue=1|year=2018|pages=24–43|issn=0194-911X|doi=10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.10803}}</ref>
*[[Preeclampsia]] may present the first time intrapartum or early postpartum.
*[[Preeclampsia]] may present the first time intrapartum or early postpartum.
* Every hypertensive pregnant woman should be investigated for the symptoms related to organ damage, even in the absence of proteinuria.
*Symptoms of [preeclampsia]  may include the following:
*Symptoms of [preeclampsia]  may include the following:
:*[[Epigasteric pain]]
:*[[Epigasteric pain]]
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:*[[shortness of breath]]
:*[[shortness of breath]]
:* [[Altered mental status]]
:* [[Altered mental status]]
 
:*[[Convulsion]]
 
 
* According to the new guideline, every hypertensive pregnant woman after 20 weeks, should be evaluated for preeclampsia by investigation about multiple organ involvement, even in the absence of proteinuria. <ref name="BrownMagee2018">{{cite journal|last1=Brown|first1=Mark A.|last2=Magee|first2=Laura A.|last3=Kenny|first3=Louise C.|last4=Karumanchi|first4=S. Ananth|last5=McCarthy|first5=Fergus P.|last6=Saito|first6=Shigeru|last7=Hall|first7=David R.|last8=Warren|first8=Charlotte E.|last9=Adoyi|first9=Gloria|last10=Ishaku|first10=Salisu|title=Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy|journal=Hypertension|volume=72|issue=1|year=2018|pages=24–43|issn=0194-911X|doi=10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.10803}}</ref>
 
* [[Preeclampsia]] can deteriorate rapidly without any specific symptoms.
 
*
 
 
 
 
 
[Preeclampsia
 
Pre-eclampsia is usually asymptomatic, hence its detection depends on signs or investigations. Nonetheless, one symptom is crucially important because it is so often misinterpreted. The epigastric pain, which reflects hepatic involvement and is typical of the [[HELLP syndrome]], may easily be confused with heartburn, a very common problem of pregnancy. However, it is not burning in quality, does not spread upwards towards the throat, is associated with hepatic tenderness, may radiate through to the back, and is not relieved by giving antacids. It is often very severe, described by sufferers as the worst pain that they have ever experienced. Affected women are not uncommonly referred to general surgeons as suffering from an acute abdomen, for example acute cholecystitis.
 
In general, none of the signs of pre-eclampsia is specific; even convulsions in pregnancy are more likely to have causes other than [[eclampsia]] in modern practice. Diagnosis, therefore, depends on finding a coincidence of several pre-eclamptic features, the final proof being their regression after delivery.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 10:05, 7 October 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2]

Diagnosis

  • Diagnostic Criteria
  • The diagnosis of preeclampsia is made when at least two of the following three diagnostic criteria are met:[1]
  • 1.Blood pressure

History and Symptoms

  • Preeclampsia is usually asymptomatic and may deteriorate rapidly without any specific symptoms. [2]
  • Preeclampsia may present the first time intrapartum or early postpartum.
  • Every hypertensive pregnant woman should be investigated for the symptoms related to organ damage, even in the absence of proteinuria.
  • Symptoms of [preeclampsia] may include the following:

References

  1. "Gestational Hypertension and Preeclampsia". Obstetrics & Gynecology. 135 (6): e237–e260. 2020. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003891. ISSN 0029-7844.
  2. Brown, Mark A.; Magee, Laura A.; Kenny, Louise C.; Karumanchi, S. Ananth; McCarthy, Fergus P.; Saito, Shigeru; Hall, David R.; Warren, Charlotte E.; Adoyi, Gloria; Ishaku, Salisu (2018). "Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy". Hypertension. 72 (1): 24–43. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.10803. ISSN 0194-911X.

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