Polycystic kidney disease physical examination: Difference between revisions

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{{Polycystic kidney disease}}
{{Polycystic kidney disease}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{AN}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} [[User:Sergekorjian|Serge Korjian]],[[User:YazanDaaboul|Yazan Daaboul]]


==Overview==
==Overview==
 
Physical exam signs of ADPKD include hypertension, bilateral flank masses, and nodular hepatomegaly.
==Physical Examination==
==Physical Examination==
===Vital Signs===
''Most physcial exam signs are non-specific in ADPKD. The most prominent findings at presentation include:''
*[[Hypertension]]
* '''[[Hypertension]]''', often seen in more than half of ADPKD patients at presentation
**Found in more than half of patients
* '''Bilateral flank masses''', that can be palpated in most patients
**It is more severe in early stages of the disease
* '''Nodular [[hepatomegaly]]''', usually absent in younger patients
 
<br>
===Skin===
To note, signs of renal failure are usually very uncommon at presentation, and are only encountered in patients in their fourth and fifth decades.
*[[Pallor]] from [[renal insufficiency]]
 
===Abdomen===
*Palpable bilateral flank masses
*Nodular [[hepatomegaly]]
 
===Extremities===
*[[Peripheral edema]] from renal dysfunction
*[[Dry skin]]
 
===Other===
*Uremic fetor in [[renal insufficiency]]


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 04:32, 17 November 2013

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Serge Korjian,Yazan Daaboul

Overview

Physical exam signs of ADPKD include hypertension, bilateral flank masses, and nodular hepatomegaly.

Physical Examination

Most physcial exam signs are non-specific in ADPKD. The most prominent findings at presentation include:

  • Hypertension, often seen in more than half of ADPKD patients at presentation
  • Bilateral flank masses, that can be palpated in most patients
  • Nodular hepatomegaly, usually absent in younger patients


To note, signs of renal failure are usually very uncommon at presentation, and are only encountered in patients in their fourth and fifth decades.

References

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