Personality disorder differential diagnosis

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Template:Atherosclerosis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ayesha Anwar, M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

Boderline disorder needs to be differentiated from mood disorders like Bipolar disorder, anxiety and delusional disorder. Cluster-A disorders have to distinguished from delusional disorder (persecutory type), schizophreniform, bipolar disorder with psychotic symptoms and schizophrenia. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can also have interchangeable presenting complaints to the cluster-C PDs.. Thus, Axis-1 disorders and Axis-2 disorders have similar presentation and needs to be evaluated and ruled out before making the diagnosis of Axis-2 disorders.

Differentiating Personality Disorder from other Diseases

Personality disorders present with symptoms which corresponds to other psychiatric illnesses as well. It makes imperative to employ the [DSM-5] criterion to make the diagnosis of PD. Additionally, many patients with PDs also suffer from co-morbid conditions like mood disorders, substance abuse and organic brain lesions which have overlapping symptoms and signs with PDs. This requires a complete long history including duration of symptoms and developmental history and essential investigations.

Differentiating [disease name] from other diseases on the basis of [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]

On the basis [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3], [disease name] must be differentiated from [disease 1], [disease 2], [disease 3], [disease 4], [disease 5], and [disease 6].

Diseases Clinical manifestations Para-clinical findings Gold standard Additional findings
Symptoms Physical examination
Lab Findings Imaging Histopathology
Symptom 1 Symptom 2 Symptom 3 Physical exam 1 Physical exam 2 Physical exam 3 Lab 1 Lab 2 Lab 3 Imaging 1 Imaging 2 Imaging 3
Axis I Psychiatric disorders
Adjustment Disorder
Symptom 1 Symptom 2 Symptom 3
Central Nervous System Disorder
Diseases Symptom 1 Symptom 2 Symptom 3 Physical exam 1 Physical exam 2 Physical exam 3 Lab 1 Lab 2 Lab 3 Imaging 1 Imaging 2 Imaging 3 Histopathology Gold standard Additional findings
Substance Use Disorder
Metabolic Derangement
Endocrine Abnormality

References

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