Pegfilgrastim
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]
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Black Box Warning
Title
See full prescribing information for complete Boxed Warning.
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Overview
Pegfilgrastim is a {{{drugClass}}} that is FDA approved for the {{{indicationType}}} of {{{indication}}}. There is a Black Box Warning for this drug as shown here. Common adverse reactions include .
Adult Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult)
INDICATIONS
- Neulasta is indicated to decrease the incidence of infection, as manifested by febrile neutropenia, in patients with non-myeloid malignancies receiving myelosuppressive anti-cancer drugs associated with a clinically significant incidence of febrile neutropenia.
- Neulasta is not indicated for the mobilization of peripheral blood progenitor cells for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
DOSAGE
- The recommended dosage of Neulasta is a single subcutaneous injection of 6 mg administered once per chemotherapy cycle in adults. Do not administer Neulasta between 14 days before and 24 hours after administration of cytotoxic chemotherapy.
- Visually inspect parenteral drug products for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. Do not administer Neulasta if discoloration or particulates are observed.
NOTE: The needle cover on the single-use prefilled syringe contains dry natural rubber (latex); persons with latex allergies should not administer this product.
DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
- 6 mg per 0.6 mL in single use prefilled syringe
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Adult)
Guideline-Supported Use
- There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Pegfilgrastim in adult patients.
Non–Guideline-Supported Use
- There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Pegfilgrastim in adult patients.
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Pediatric Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric)
- Safety and effectiveness of Neulasta in pediatric patients have not been established.
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Pediatric)
Guideline-Supported Use
- There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Pegfilgrastim in pediatric patients.
Non–Guideline-Supported Use
- There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Pegfilgrastim in pediatric patient.
Contraindications
- Do not administer Neulasta to patients with a history of serious allergic reactions to pegfilgrastim or filgrastim.
Warnings
Title
See full prescribing information for complete Boxed Warning.
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Splenic Rupture
- Splenic rupture, including fatal cases, can occur following the administration of Neulasta. Evaluate for an enlarged spleen or splenic rupture in patients who report left upper abdominal or shoulder pain after receiving Neulasta.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) can occur in patients receiving Neulasta. Evaluate patients who develop fever and lung infiltrates or respiratory distress after receiving Neulasta, for ARDS. Discontinue Neulasta in patients with ARDS.
Serious Allergic Reactions
- Serious allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, can occur in patients receiving Neulasta. The majority of reported events occurred upon initial exposure. Allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, can recur within days after the discontinuation of initial anti-allergic treatment. Permanently discontinue Neulasta in patients with serious allergic reactions. Do not administer Neulasta to patients with a history of serious allergic reactions to pegfilgrastim or filgrastim.
Use in Patients With Sickle Cell Disorders
- Severe sickle cell crises can occur in patients with sickle cell disorders receiving Neulasta. Severe and sometimes fatal sickle cell crises can occur in patients with sickle cell disorders receiving filgrastim, the parent compound of pegfilgrastim.
Potential for Tumor Growth Stimulatory Effects on Malignant Cells
- The granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) receptor through which pegfilgrastim and filgrastim act has been found on tumor cell lines. The possibility that pegfilgrastim acts as a growth factor for any tumor type, including myeloid malignancies and myelodysplasia, diseases for which pegfilgrastim is not approved, cannot be excluded.
Adverse Reactions
Clinical Trials Experience
- The following serious adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling:
- Splenic Rupture.
- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.
Serious Allergic Reactions. Use in Patients with Sickle Cell Disorders. Potential for Tumor Growth Stimulatory Effects on Malignant Cells.
- The most common adverse reactions occurring in ≥ 5% of patients and with a between-group difference of ≥ 5% higher in the pegfilgrastim arm in placebo controlled clinical trials are bone pain and pain in extremity
Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Hematologic and Lymphatic
Metabolic and Nutritional
Musculoskeletal
Neurologic
Respiratory
Skin and Hypersensitivy Reactions
Special Senses
Urogenital
Miscellaneous
Postmarketing Experience
- There is limited information regarding Postmarketing Experience of Pegfilgrastim in the drug label.
Digestive
Endocrine
Hematologic and Lymphatic
Metabolic and Nutritional
Musculoskeletal
Neurologic
Respiratory
Skin and Hypersensitivy Reactions
Special Senses
Urogenital
Miscellaneous
Drug Interactions
- Drug
- Description
Use in Specific Populations
Pregnancy
- Pregnancy Category
- Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) Pregnancy Category
There is no Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) guidance on usage of Pegfilgrastim in women who are pregnant.
Labor and Delivery
There is no FDA guidance on use of Pegfilgrastim during labor and delivery.
Nursing Mothers
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Pegfilgrastim with respect to nursing mothers.
Pediatric Use
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Pegfilgrastim with respect to pediatric patients.
Geriatic Use
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Pegfilgrastim with respect to geriatric patients.
Gender
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Pegfilgrastim with respect to specific gender populations.
Race
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Pegfilgrastim with respect to specific racial populations.
Renal Impairment
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Pegfilgrastim in patients with renal impairment.
Hepatic Impairment
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Pegfilgrastim in patients with hepatic impairment.
Females of Reproductive Potential and Males
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Pegfilgrastim in women of reproductive potentials and males.
Immunocompromised Patients
There is no FDA guidance one the use of Pegfilgrastim in patients who are immunocompromised.
Administration and Monitoring
Administration
- Oral
- Intravenous
Monitoring
There is limited information regarding Monitoring of Pegfilgrastim in the drug label.
- Description
IV Compatibility
There is limited information regarding IV Compatibility of Pegfilgrastim in the drug label.
Overdosage
Acute Overdose
Signs and Symptoms
- Description
Management
- Description
Chronic Overdose
There is limited information regarding Chronic Overdose of Pegfilgrastim in the drug label.
Pharmacology
There is limited information regarding Pegfilgrastim Pharmacology in the drug label.
Mechanism of Action
Structure
Pharmacodynamics
There is limited information regarding Pharmacodynamics of Pegfilgrastim in the drug label.
Pharmacokinetics
There is limited information regarding Pharmacokinetics of Pegfilgrastim in the drug label.
Nonclinical Toxicology
There is limited information regarding Nonclinical Toxicology of Pegfilgrastim in the drug label.
Clinical Studies
There is limited information regarding Clinical Studies of Pegfilgrastim in the drug label.
How Supplied
Storage
There is limited information regarding Pegfilgrastim Storage in the drug label.
Images
Drug Images
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Package and Label Display Panel
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Patient Counseling Information
Precautions with Alcohol
- Alcohol-Pegfilgrastim interaction has not been established. Talk to your doctor about the effects of taking alcohol with this medication.
Brand Names
- ®[1]
Look-Alike Drug Names
- A® — B®[2]
Drug Shortage Status
Price
References
The contents of this FDA label are provided by the National Library of Medicine.
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