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{{Osteosarcoma}}
{{Osteosarcoma}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}[[User:DrMars|Mohammadmain Rezazadehsaatlou[2]]].
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} [[User:DrMars|Mohammadmain Rezazadehsaatlou[2]]]


==Overview==
==Overview==
Common risk factors in the development of osteosarcoma are [[Radiation therapy|radiation]] to bones, [[alkylating antineoplastic agents]], [[Paget disease]], multiple hereditary [[osteochondromas]], [[fibrous dysplasia]], [[Bloom syndrome]],[[Rothmund-Thomson syndrome]], and [[Li-Fraumeni syndrome]].
Common risk factors in the development of [[osteosarcoma]] are [[Radiation therapy|radiation]] to bones, [[alkylating antineoplastic agents]], [[Paget disease]], multiple hereditary [[osteochondromas]], [[fibrous dysplasia]], [[Bloom syndrome]],[[Rothmund-Thomson syndrome]], and [[Li-Fraumeni syndrome]].


==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors ==
The most common risk factors for osteosarcoma include:


Teenage growth spurts
=== Common Risk Factors ===
* The most common [[risk factors]] for [[osteosarcoma]] include:<ref name="pmid27986268">{{cite journal |vauthors=Stern N, Sakji I, Defachelles AS, Lervat C, Ryckewaert T, Marliot G, Peugniez C, Deplanque D, Penel N |title=[Incidence and risk factors for ifosfamide-related encephalopathy in sarcoma patients] |language=French |journal=Bull Cancer |volume=104 |issue=3 |pages=208–212 |date=March 2017 |pmid=27986268 |doi=10.1016/j.bulcan.2016.11.007 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27860191">{{cite journal |vauthors=Endicott AA, Morimoto LM, Kline CN, Wiemels JL, Metayer C, Walsh KM |title=Perinatal factors associated with clinical presentation of osteosarcoma in children and adolescents |journal=Pediatr Blood Cancer |volume=64 |issue=6 |pages= |date=June 2017 |pmid=27860191 |doi=10.1002/pbc.26349 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23824394">{{cite journal |vauthors=Miller BJ, Cram P, Lynch CF, Buckwalter JA |title=Risk factors for metastatic disease at presentation with osteosarcoma: an analysis of the SEER database |journal=J Bone Joint Surg Am |volume=95 |issue=13 |pages=e89 |date=July 2013 |pmid=23824394 |pmc=3689260 |doi=10.2106/JBJS.L.01189 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26400284">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhang HF, Yan JP, Zhuang YS, Han GQ |title=Association between angiogenic growth factor genetic polymorphisms and the risk of osteosarcoma |journal=Genet. Mol. Res. |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=10524–9 |date=September 2015 |pmid=26400284 |doi=10.4238/2015.September.8.14 |url=}}</ref>
** Teenage [[growth spurts]]
** Being tall
** Previous treatment with [[radiation]] for another [[cancer]], especially at a young age or with high [[Dose|doses]] of [[radiation]].
** Drugs: past treatment with [[Anticancer agents|anticancer]] drugs called [[alkylating antineoplastic agents]].


Being tall for a specific age
* Presence of certain [[benign]] (noncancerous) bone diseases, such as:


Previous treatment with radiation for another cancer, especially at a young age or with high doses of radiation
#[[Paget disease]] of bone
#Multiple [[hereditary]] [[osteochondromas]]
#[[Fibrous dysplasia]]
#[[Enchondroma|Enchondromatosis]]


Presence of certain benign (noncancerous) bone diseases
=== Less Common Risk Factors ===


Presence of certain rare, inherited disorders, such as the following:
* Less common risk factors in the development of [[osteosarcoma]] include:
 
# [[Bloom syndrome]]
Li-Fraumeni syndrome. A rare family predisposition to multiple types of cancers, including soft tissue sarcomas, breast cancer, brain tumors and osteosarcoma. This condition is caused by a mutation in the p53 tumor-suppressor gene, which normally curbs cancer growth.
#[[Diamond-Blackfan anemia]]
 
#[[Familial adenomatous polyposis]]
Rothmund-Thomson syndrome. A rare, inherited syndrome that includes skeletal problems, rashes, short stature and an increased risk of developing osteosarcoma. It is caused by an abnormality in the RECQL4 gene. 
#[[Li-Fraumeni syndrome]]
 
#[[Retinoblastoma|Hereditary retinoblastoma]]
Hereditary retinoblastoma. A cancer of the eye that usually happens in children under age 4.
#[[Rothmund-Thomson syndrome]]
 
#[[Werner syndrome]]
Common risk factors in development of osteosarcoma are:
*[[Age]] and [[height]]: data suggest that the risk of osteosarcoma is highest during the teenage "[[growth spurt]]." Children with osteosarcoma are usually tall for their age
*[[Radiation therapy|Radiation]] to bones: people who were treated with [[radiation]] for another cancer have a higher risk of later developing post-radiation (after radiation) osteosarcoma
*Drugs: past treatment with anticancer drugs called [[alkylating antineoplastic agents]]
*Certain bone diseases:
:*[[Paget disease]] of bone
:*Multiple hereditary [[osteochondromas]]
:*[[Fibrous dysplasia]]
:*Enchondromtosis
*Inherited cancer syndromes: Genetic diseases that predispose to osteosarcoma are:<ref name="radio2">Osteosarcoma. Dr Amir Rezaee ◉ and Dr Frank Gaillard ◉ et al. Radiopaedia.org 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/osteosarcoma</ref>
:*[[Bloom syndrome]]
:*[[Diamond-Blackfan anemia]]
:*[[Familial adenomatous polyposis]]
:*[[Li-Fraumeni syndrome]]
:*[[Retinoblastoma|Hereditary retinoblastoma]]
:*[[Rothmund-Thomson syndrome]]
:*[[Werner syndrome]]


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 18:28, 19 October 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohammadmain Rezazadehsaatlou[2]

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of osteosarcoma are radiation to bones, alkylating antineoplastic agents, Paget disease, multiple hereditary osteochondromas, fibrous dysplasia, Bloom syndrome,Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, and Li-Fraumeni syndrome.

Risk Factors

Common Risk Factors

  • Presence of certain benign (noncancerous) bone diseases, such as:
  1. Paget disease of bone
  2. Multiple hereditary osteochondromas
  3. Fibrous dysplasia
  4. Enchondromatosis

Less Common Risk Factors

  • Less common risk factors in the development of osteosarcoma include:
  1. Bloom syndrome
  2. Diamond-Blackfan anemia
  3. Familial adenomatous polyposis
  4. Li-Fraumeni syndrome
  5. Hereditary retinoblastoma
  6. Rothmund-Thomson syndrome
  7. Werner syndrome

References

  1. Stern N, Sakji I, Defachelles AS, Lervat C, Ryckewaert T, Marliot G, Peugniez C, Deplanque D, Penel N (March 2017). "[Incidence and risk factors for ifosfamide-related encephalopathy in sarcoma patients]". Bull Cancer (in French). 104 (3): 208–212. doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2016.11.007. PMID 27986268.
  2. Endicott AA, Morimoto LM, Kline CN, Wiemels JL, Metayer C, Walsh KM (June 2017). "Perinatal factors associated with clinical presentation of osteosarcoma in children and adolescents". Pediatr Blood Cancer. 64 (6). doi:10.1002/pbc.26349. PMID 27860191.
  3. Miller BJ, Cram P, Lynch CF, Buckwalter JA (July 2013). "Risk factors for metastatic disease at presentation with osteosarcoma: an analysis of the SEER database". J Bone Joint Surg Am. 95 (13): e89. doi:10.2106/JBJS.L.01189. PMC 3689260. PMID 23824394.
  4. Zhang HF, Yan JP, Zhuang YS, Han GQ (September 2015). "Association between angiogenic growth factor genetic polymorphisms and the risk of osteosarcoma". Genet. Mol. Res. 14 (3): 10524–9. doi:10.4238/2015.September.8.14. PMID 26400284.

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