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{{Osteosarcoma}}
{{Osteosarcoma}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} [[User:DrMars|Mohammadmain Rezazadehsaatlou[2]]]


{{CMG}}
==Overview==
Common risk factors in the development of [[osteosarcoma]] are [[Radiation therapy|radiation]] to bones, [[alkylating antineoplastic agents]], [[Paget disease]], multiple hereditary [[osteochondromas]], [[fibrous dysplasia]], [[Bloom syndrome]],[[Rothmund-Thomson syndrome]], and [[Li-Fraumeni syndrome]].
 
==Risk Factors ==
 
=== Common Risk Factors ===
* The most common [[risk factors]] for [[osteosarcoma]] include:<ref name="pmid27986268">{{cite journal |vauthors=Stern N, Sakji I, Defachelles AS, Lervat C, Ryckewaert T, Marliot G, Peugniez C, Deplanque D, Penel N |title=[Incidence and risk factors for ifosfamide-related encephalopathy in sarcoma patients] |language=French |journal=Bull Cancer |volume=104 |issue=3 |pages=208–212 |date=March 2017 |pmid=27986268 |doi=10.1016/j.bulcan.2016.11.007 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27860191">{{cite journal |vauthors=Endicott AA, Morimoto LM, Kline CN, Wiemels JL, Metayer C, Walsh KM |title=Perinatal factors associated with clinical presentation of osteosarcoma in children and adolescents |journal=Pediatr Blood Cancer |volume=64 |issue=6 |pages= |date=June 2017 |pmid=27860191 |doi=10.1002/pbc.26349 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23824394">{{cite journal |vauthors=Miller BJ, Cram P, Lynch CF, Buckwalter JA |title=Risk factors for metastatic disease at presentation with osteosarcoma: an analysis of the SEER database |journal=J Bone Joint Surg Am |volume=95 |issue=13 |pages=e89 |date=July 2013 |pmid=23824394 |pmc=3689260 |doi=10.2106/JBJS.L.01189 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26400284">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhang HF, Yan JP, Zhuang YS, Han GQ |title=Association between angiogenic growth factor genetic polymorphisms and the risk of osteosarcoma |journal=Genet. Mol. Res. |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=10524–9 |date=September 2015 |pmid=26400284 |doi=10.4238/2015.September.8.14 |url=}}</ref>
** Teenage [[growth spurts]]
** Being tall
** Previous treatment with [[radiation]] for another [[cancer]], especially at a young age or with high [[Dose|doses]] of [[radiation]].
** Drugs: past treatment with [[Anticancer agents|anticancer]] drugs called [[alkylating antineoplastic agents]].


==Overview==
* Presence of certain [[benign]] (noncancerous) bone diseases, such as:
 
#[[Paget disease]] of bone
#Multiple [[hereditary]] [[osteochondromas]]
#[[Fibrous dysplasia]]
#[[Enchondroma|Enchondromatosis]]
 
=== Less Common Risk Factors ===


==Risk Factors==
* Less common risk factors in the development of [[osteosarcoma]] include:
*Age and height: Data suggest that the risk of osteosarcoma is highest during the teenage "growth spurt." Children with osteosarcoma are usually tall for their age.
# [[Bloom syndrome]]
*Radiation to bones: People who were treated with radiation for another cancer have a higher risk of later developing post-radiation (after radiation) osteosarcoma.
#[[Diamond-Blackfan anemia]]
*Certain bone diseases: Some bone diseases such as Paget disease of bone and multiple hereditary osteochondromas may be risk factors of osteosarcoma.
#[[Familial adenomatous polyposis]]
*Inherited cancer syndromes: Genetic Diseases That Predispose to Osteosarcoma are:
#[[Li-Fraumeni syndrome]]
:*[[Bloom syndrome]]
#[[Retinoblastoma|Hereditary retinoblastoma]]
:*[[Diamond-Blackfan anemia]]
#[[Rothmund-Thomson syndrome]]
:*[[Li-Fraumeni syndrome]]
#[[Werner syndrome]]
:*[[Paget disease]]
:*[[Retinoblastoma|Hereditary retinoblastoma]]
:*[[Rothmund-Thomson syndrome]]


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Orthopedics]]

Latest revision as of 18:28, 19 October 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohammadmain Rezazadehsaatlou[2]

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of osteosarcoma are radiation to bones, alkylating antineoplastic agents, Paget disease, multiple hereditary osteochondromas, fibrous dysplasia, Bloom syndrome,Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, and Li-Fraumeni syndrome.

Risk Factors

Common Risk Factors

  • Presence of certain benign (noncancerous) bone diseases, such as:
  1. Paget disease of bone
  2. Multiple hereditary osteochondromas
  3. Fibrous dysplasia
  4. Enchondromatosis

Less Common Risk Factors

  • Less common risk factors in the development of osteosarcoma include:
  1. Bloom syndrome
  2. Diamond-Blackfan anemia
  3. Familial adenomatous polyposis
  4. Li-Fraumeni syndrome
  5. Hereditary retinoblastoma
  6. Rothmund-Thomson syndrome
  7. Werner syndrome

References

  1. Stern N, Sakji I, Defachelles AS, Lervat C, Ryckewaert T, Marliot G, Peugniez C, Deplanque D, Penel N (March 2017). "[Incidence and risk factors for ifosfamide-related encephalopathy in sarcoma patients]". Bull Cancer (in French). 104 (3): 208–212. doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2016.11.007. PMID 27986268.
  2. Endicott AA, Morimoto LM, Kline CN, Wiemels JL, Metayer C, Walsh KM (June 2017). "Perinatal factors associated with clinical presentation of osteosarcoma in children and adolescents". Pediatr Blood Cancer. 64 (6). doi:10.1002/pbc.26349. PMID 27860191.
  3. Miller BJ, Cram P, Lynch CF, Buckwalter JA (July 2013). "Risk factors for metastatic disease at presentation with osteosarcoma: an analysis of the SEER database". J Bone Joint Surg Am. 95 (13): e89. doi:10.2106/JBJS.L.01189. PMC 3689260. PMID 23824394.
  4. Zhang HF, Yan JP, Zhuang YS, Han GQ (September 2015). "Association between angiogenic growth factor genetic polymorphisms and the risk of osteosarcoma". Genet. Mol. Res. 14 (3): 10524–9. doi:10.4238/2015.September.8.14. PMID 26400284.

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