Odynophagia physical examination

Revision as of 02:54, 5 February 2018 by Sunny Kumar (talk | contribs)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Odynophagia Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Odynophagia from other Conditions

Epidemiology and Demographics

Screening

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Odynophagia physical examination On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Odynophagia physical examination

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Odynophagia physical examination

CDC on Odynophagia physical examination

Odynophagia physical examination in the news

Blogs on Odynophagia physical examination

Directions to Hospitals Treating Odynophagia

Risk calculators and risk factors for Odynophagia physical examination

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sunny Kumar MD [2]

Following examination finding are required to evaluate the patient of odynophagia:

Physical examination of patients with odynophagia is dependent on the underlying cause. Please click the specified disease below to see the full physical exam..[1] 

Appearance of the Patient

  • Patients with odynophagia usually appear in discomfort.

Vital Signs

  • Normal
  • May be feverish and tachycardia in case of inflammation

Skin

  • Skin examination of patients with odynophagia is usually normal.
  • May have exanthem in case of viremia or bacteriuma.

HEENT

  • Head and eyes examination of patients with dysphagia is usually normal.
  • ENT examination may revel signs of inflammation as URTI.
  •  stomatodynia, pain in mouth may possibly accompany oral inflammation.

Neck

  • Neck examination of patients with odynophagia is usually normal, but may presents with masses or swelling of the neck depending on the underlying cause.

Lungs

  • Pulmonary examination of patients with odynophagia is usually normal.

Heart

  • Cardiovascular examination of patients with odynophagia is usually normal.
  • Esophageal spasms – diffuse or nutcracker syndrome may confuse with cardiac causes so it is important to differentiate by performing cariacc exam.

Abdomen

  • Abdominal examination of patients with odynophagia is usually normal.
  • Epigastric mild tenderness may be appreciated in case of GERD esophageal tears/perforation

Back

  • Back examination of patients with odynophagia is usually normal.
  • Pain may be felt in patients with Esophageal tears/perforation.

Genitourinary

  • Genitourinary examination of patients with dysphagia is usually normal.

Neuromuscular[edit | edit source]

  • Neuromuscular examination of patients with odynophagia is usually normal. However in cases of URTI causing meningitis may produce symptoms of meningeal irritation.

Extremities

  • Extremities examination of patients with odynophagia is usually normal.

References

  1. Cho, S. Y.; Choung, R. S.; Saito, Y. A.; Schleck, C. D.; Zinsmeister, A. R.; Locke, G. R.; Talley, N. J. (2015). "Prevalence and risk factors for dysphagia: a USA community study". Neurogastroenterology & Motility. 27 (2): 212–219. doi:10.1111/nmo.12467. ISSN 1350-1925.


Template:WH Template:WS