Molluscum contagiosum risk factors: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{MIR}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{MIR}} | ||
== Overview == | == Overview == | ||
The most potent risk factor in the development of molluscum contagiosum is childhood. Other risk factors include having | The most potent risk factor in the development of molluscum contagiosum is childhood. Other risk factors include having multiple sexual partners, [[immunodeficiency]], and participation in contact sports. | ||
==Common Risk Factors== | ==Common Risk Factors== | ||
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*Children | *Children | ||
*Participation in contact sports<ref name="pmid16384754">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dohil MA, Lin P, Lee J, Lucky AW, Paller AS, Eichenfield LF |title=The epidemiology of molluscum contagiosum in children |journal=J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. |volume=54 |issue=1 |pages=47–54 |year=2006 |pmid=16384754 |doi=10.1016/j.jaad.2005.08.035 |url=}}</ref> | *Participation in contact sports<ref name="pmid16384754">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dohil MA, Lin P, Lee J, Lucky AW, Paller AS, Eichenfield LF |title=The epidemiology of molluscum contagiosum in children |journal=J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. |volume=54 |issue=1 |pages=47–54 |year=2006 |pmid=16384754 |doi=10.1016/j.jaad.2005.08.035 |url=}}</ref> | ||
* | *Multiple sexual partners<ref name="pmid16384754">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dohil MA, Lin P, Lee J, Lucky AW, Paller AS, Eichenfield LF |title=The epidemiology of molluscum contagiosum in children |journal=J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. |volume=54 |issue=1 |pages=47–54 |year=2006 |pmid=16384754 |doi=10.1016/j.jaad.2005.08.035 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Immunodeficient states:<ref name="pmid19776401">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhang Q, Davis JC, Lamborn IT, Freeman AF, Jing H, Favreau AJ, Matthews HF, Davis J, Turner ML, Uzel G, Holland SM, Su HC |title=Combined immunodeficiency associated with DOCK8 mutations |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=361 |issue=21 |pages=2046–55 |year=2009 |pmid=19776401 |pmc=2965730 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa0905506 |url=}}</ref> | *[[Immunodeficiency|Immunodeficient]] states:<ref name="pmid19776401">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhang Q, Davis JC, Lamborn IT, Freeman AF, Jing H, Favreau AJ, Matthews HF, Davis J, Turner ML, Uzel G, Holland SM, Su HC |title=Combined immunodeficiency associated with DOCK8 mutations |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=361 |issue=21 |pages=2046–55 |year=2009 |pmid=19776401 |pmc=2965730 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa0905506 |url=}}</ref> | ||
**Cellular immunodeficiency, such as occurs in inherited immunodeficiencies | **[[Cellular immunodeficiency]], such as occurs in inherited [[immunodeficiencies]] | ||
**Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection | **[[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|Human immunodeficiency virus]] (HIV) infection | ||
**Following treatment with immunosuppressive drugs <ref name="pmid21214122">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lee R, Schwartz RA |title=Pediatric molluscum contagiosum: reflections on the last challenging poxvirus infection, Part 1 |journal=Cutis |volume=86 |issue=5 |pages=230–6 |year=2010 |pmid=21214122 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | **Following treatment with [[immunosuppressive drugs]] <ref name="pmid21214122">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lee R, Schwartz RA |title=Pediatric molluscum contagiosum: reflections on the last challenging poxvirus infection, Part 1 |journal=Cutis |volume=86 |issue=5 |pages=230–6 |year=2010 |pmid=21214122 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
==Less Common Risk Factors== | ==Less Common Risk Factors== | ||
*Atopic dermatitis<ref name="pmid22911012">{{cite journal |vauthors=Berger EM, Orlow SJ, Patel RR, Schaffer JV |title=Experience with molluscum contagiosum and associated inflammatory reactions in a pediatric dermatology practice: the bump that rashes |journal=Arch Dermatol |volume=148 |issue=11 |pages=1257–64 |year=2012 |pmid=22911012 |doi=10.1001/archdermatol.2012.2414 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20971618">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hayashida S, Furusho N, Uchi H, Miyazaki S, Eiraku K, Gondo C, Tsuji G, Hachisuka J, Fukagawa S, Kido M, Nakahara T, Moroi Y, Hayashi J, Hagihara A, Furue M |title=Are lifetime prevalence of impetigo, molluscum and herpes infection really increased in children having atopic dermatitis? |journal=J. Dermatol. Sci. |volume=60 |issue=3 |pages=173–8 |year=2010 |pmid=20971618 |doi=10.1016/j.jdermsci.2010.09.003 |url=}}</ref> | *[[Atopic dermatitis]]<ref name="pmid22911012">{{cite journal |vauthors=Berger EM, Orlow SJ, Patel RR, Schaffer JV |title=Experience with molluscum contagiosum and associated inflammatory reactions in a pediatric dermatology practice: the bump that rashes |journal=Arch Dermatol |volume=148 |issue=11 |pages=1257–64 |year=2012 |pmid=22911012 |doi=10.1001/archdermatol.2012.2414 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20971618">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hayashida S, Furusho N, Uchi H, Miyazaki S, Eiraku K, Gondo C, Tsuji G, Hachisuka J, Fukagawa S, Kido M, Nakahara T, Moroi Y, Hayashi J, Hagihara A, Furue M |title=Are lifetime prevalence of impetigo, molluscum and herpes infection really increased in children having atopic dermatitis? |journal=J. Dermatol. Sci. |volume=60 |issue=3 |pages=173–8 |year=2010 |pmid=20971618 |doi=10.1016/j.jdermsci.2010.09.003 |url=}}</ref> | ||
**Individuals with atopic dermatitis had higher numbers of MC lesions. | **Individuals with [[atopic dermatitis]] had higher numbers of MC lesions. | ||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 22:10, 28 June 2017
Molluscum contagiosum Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
Case Studies |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahshid Mir, M.D. [2]
Overview
The most potent risk factor in the development of molluscum contagiosum is childhood. Other risk factors include having multiple sexual partners, immunodeficiency, and participation in contact sports.
Common Risk Factors
- Swimming-pool attendance [1]
- Children
- Participation in contact sports[2]
- Multiple sexual partners[2]
- Immunodeficient states:[3]
- Cellular immunodeficiency, such as occurs in inherited immunodeficiencies
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
- Following treatment with immunosuppressive drugs [4]
Less Common Risk Factors
- Atopic dermatitis[5][6]
- Individuals with atopic dermatitis had higher numbers of MC lesions.
References
- ↑ Monteagudo B, Cabanillas M, Acevedo A, de Las Heras C, Pérez-Pérez L, Suárez-Amor O, Ginarte M (2010). "[Molluscum contagiosum: descriptive study]". An Pediatr (Barc) (in Spanish; Castilian). 72 (2): 139–42. doi:10.1016/j.anpedi.2009.09.008. PMID 19880360.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Dohil MA, Lin P, Lee J, Lucky AW, Paller AS, Eichenfield LF (2006). "The epidemiology of molluscum contagiosum in children". J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 54 (1): 47–54. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.08.035. PMID 16384754.
- ↑ Zhang Q, Davis JC, Lamborn IT, Freeman AF, Jing H, Favreau AJ, Matthews HF, Davis J, Turner ML, Uzel G, Holland SM, Su HC (2009). "Combined immunodeficiency associated with DOCK8 mutations". N. Engl. J. Med. 361 (21): 2046–55. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0905506. PMC 2965730. PMID 19776401.
- ↑ Lee R, Schwartz RA (2010). "Pediatric molluscum contagiosum: reflections on the last challenging poxvirus infection, Part 1". Cutis. 86 (5): 230–6. PMID 21214122.
- ↑ Berger EM, Orlow SJ, Patel RR, Schaffer JV (2012). "Experience with molluscum contagiosum and associated inflammatory reactions in a pediatric dermatology practice: the bump that rashes". Arch Dermatol. 148 (11): 1257–64. doi:10.1001/archdermatol.2012.2414. PMID 22911012.
- ↑ Hayashida S, Furusho N, Uchi H, Miyazaki S, Eiraku K, Gondo C, Tsuji G, Hachisuka J, Fukagawa S, Kido M, Nakahara T, Moroi Y, Hayashi J, Hagihara A, Furue M (2010). "Are lifetime prevalence of impetigo, molluscum and herpes infection really increased in children having atopic dermatitis?". J. Dermatol. Sci. 60 (3): 173–8. doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2010.09.003. PMID 20971618.