Mastoiditis secondary prevention: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
For mastoiditis following of chronic or recurrent [[otitis media]], preventing recurrence of the disease involves surgery, assuming the manifestation is not self-limited. [[Myringotomy]] with [[tympanostomy tube]] and [[mastoidectomy]] is the most common surgical preventative measure.
For mastoiditis following chronic or recurrent [[otitis media]], preventing recurrence of the disease involves surgery, assuming the manifestation is not self-limited. [[Myringotomy]] with [[tympanostomy tube]] and [[mastoidectomy]] is the most common surgical preventive measure.


==Secondary Prevention==
==Secondary Prevention==

Revision as of 18:35, 26 July 2017

Mastoiditis Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Mastoiditis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mehrian Jafarizade, M.D [2]

Overview

For mastoiditis following chronic or recurrent otitis media, preventing recurrence of the disease involves surgery, assuming the manifestation is not self-limited. Myringotomy with tympanostomy tube and mastoidectomy is the most common surgical preventive measure.

Secondary Prevention

Secondary prevention strategies following mastoiditis include:

  • Early, adequate treatment of acute otitis media reduces the risk of developing mastoiditis but does not eradicate it completely.
  • Prompt treatment of acute mastoiditis and early management of acute otitis media that is not responding to antibiotic therapy may decrease the risk of developing complications of mastoiditis[1]
  • Early myringotomy in mastoiditis and considering surgery options may decrease the risk of developing complications of mastoiditis.

References

  1. Bluestone CD (1984). "Surgical management of otitis media". Pediatr Infect Dis. 3 (4): 392–6. PMID 6540871.

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