Mastoiditis secondary prevention: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
For mastoiditis following chronic or recurrent [[otitis media]], preventing recurrence of the disease involves surgery, assuming the manifestation is not self-limited. [[Myringotomy]] with [[tympanostomy tube]] and [[mastoidectomy]] is the most common surgical preventive measure.
For mastoiditis following [[chronic]] or recurrent [[otitis media]], preventing recurrence of the disease involves surgery, assuming the manifestation is not self-limited. [[Myringotomy]] with [[tympanostomy tube]] and [[mastoidectomy]] are the most common surgical preventative measures.


==Secondary Prevention==
==Secondary Prevention==
[[Secondary prevention]] strategies following mastoiditis include:
[[Secondary prevention]] strategies following mastoiditis include:
* Early, adequate treatment of [[acute otitis media]] reduces the risk of developing mastoiditis but does not eradicate it completely.
* Early, adequate treatment of [[acute otitis media]], which reduces the risk of developing mastoiditis but does not completely eliminate risk
 
* Prompt treatment of acute mastoiditis and early management of [[acute otitis media]] that is not responding to [[antibiotic]] therapy, which may decrease the risk of developing complications of mastoiditis
* Prompt treatment of acute mastoiditis and early management of [[acute otitis media]] that is not responding to [[antibiotic]] therapy may decrease the risk of developing complications of mastoiditis<ref name="pmid6540871">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bluestone CD |title=Surgical management of otitis media |journal=Pediatr Infect Dis |volume=3 |issue=4 |pages=392–6 |year=1984 |pmid=6540871 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* Early [[myringotomy]] in mastoiditis and consideration surgery options, which may decrease the risk of developing complications of mastoiditis<ref name="pmid6540871">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bluestone CD |title=Surgical management of otitis media |journal=Pediatr Infect Dis |volume=3 |issue=4 |pages=392–6 |year=1984 |pmid=6540871 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
 
* Early [[myringotomy]] in mastoiditis and considering surgery options may decrease the risk of developing complications of mastoiditis.


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Emergency mdicine]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Surgery]]

Latest revision as of 22:39, 29 July 2020

Mastoiditis Microchapters

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Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Mastoiditis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

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Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X Ray

CT

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Other Imaging Findings

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Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mehrian Jafarizade, M.D [2]

Overview

For mastoiditis following chronic or recurrent otitis media, preventing recurrence of the disease involves surgery, assuming the manifestation is not self-limited. Myringotomy with tympanostomy tube and mastoidectomy are the most common surgical preventative measures.

Secondary Prevention

Secondary prevention strategies following mastoiditis include:

  • Early, adequate treatment of acute otitis media, which reduces the risk of developing mastoiditis but does not completely eliminate risk
  • Prompt treatment of acute mastoiditis and early management of acute otitis media that is not responding to antibiotic therapy, which may decrease the risk of developing complications of mastoiditis
  • Early myringotomy in mastoiditis and consideration surgery options, which may decrease the risk of developing complications of mastoiditis[1]

References

  1. Bluestone CD (1984). "Surgical management of otitis media". Pediatr Infect Dis. 3 (4): 392–6. PMID 6540871.

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