Macimorelin

Macimorelin
Black Box Warning
Adult Indications & Dosage
Pediatric Indications & Dosage
Contraindications
Warnings & Precautions
Adverse Reactions
Drug Interactions
Use in Specific Populations
Administration & Monitoring
Overdosage
Pharmacology
Clinical Studies
How Supplied
Images
Patient Counseling Information
Precautions with Alcohol
Brand Names
Look-Alike Names

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Black Box Warning

Warning Title See full prescribing information for complete Boxed Warning. Condition Name: (Content)

Overview

Macimorelin is a Acetylcholine release inhibitor, Adrenergic receptor agonist that is FDA approved for the (type of indication of drug) of a list of indications, separated by commas.. There is a Black Box Warning for this drug as shown here. Common adverse reactions include a list of adverse reactions, separated by commas..

Adult Indications and Dosage

FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult)

Condition 1

• Dosing Information

• (Dosage)

Condition 2

• Dosing Information

• (Dosage)

Off-Label Use and Dosage (Adult)

Guideline-Supported Use

Condition 1

• Developed by: (Organisation)

• Class of Recommendation: (Class) (Link)

• Strength of Evidence: (Category A/B/C) (Link)

• Dosing Information/Recommendation

• (Dosage)

Condition 2

• Developed by: (Organisation)

• Class of Recommendation: (Class) (Link)

• Strength of Evidence: (Category A/B/C) (Link)

• Dosing Information/Recommendation

• (Dosage)

Non–Guideline-Supported Use

Condition 1

• Dosing Information

• (Dosage)

Condition 2

• Dosing Information

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Condition 3

• Dosing Information

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Pediatric Indications and Dosage

FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric)

Condition 1

• Dosing Information

• (Dosage)

Condition 2

• Dosing Information

• (Dosage)

Off-Label Use and Dosage (Pediatric)

Guideline-Supported Use

Condition 1

• Developed by: (Organisation)

• Class of Recommendation: (Class) (Link)

• Strength of Evidence: (Category A/B/C) (Link)

• Dosing Information/Recommendation

• (Dosage)

Condition 2

• Developed by: (Organisation)

• Class of Recommendation: (Class) (Link)

• Strength of Evidence: (Category A/B/C) (Link)

• Dosing Information/Recommendation

• (Dosage)

Non–Guideline-Supported Use

Condition 1

• Dosing Information

• (Dosage)

Condition 2

• Dosing Information

• (Dosage)

Condition 3

• Dosing Information

• (Dosage)

Contraindications

CONTRAINDICATIONS

Warnings

Warning Title See full prescribing information for complete Boxed Warning. Condition Name: (Content)

Conidition 1

(Description)

Conidition 2

(Description)

Conidition 3

(Description)

Adverse Reactions

Clinical Trials Experience

Central Nervous System

(list/description of adverse reactions)

Cardiovascular

(list/description of adverse reactions)

Respiratory

(list/description of adverse reactions)

Gastrointestinal

(list/description of adverse reactions)

Hypersensitive Reactions

(list/description of adverse reactions)

Miscellaneous

(list/description of adverse reactions)

Condition 2

Central Nervous System

(list/description of adverse reactions)

Cardiovascular

(list/description of adverse reactions)

Respiratory

(list/description of adverse reactions)

Gastrointestinal

(list/description of adverse reactions)

Hypersensitive Reactions

(list/description of adverse reactions)

Miscellaneous

(list/description of adverse reactions)

Postmarketing Experience

(Description)

Drug Interactions

• Drug 1
• Drug 2
• Drug 3
• Drug 4
• Drug 5

Drug 1

(Description)

Drug 2

(Description)

Drug 3

(Description)

Drug 4

(Description)

Drug 5

(Description)

Use in Specific Populations

Pregnancy

Pregnancy Category (FDA): (Description)
Pregnancy Category (AUS): There is no Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) guidance on usage of Macimorelin in women who are pregnant.

Labor and Delivery

(Description)

Nursing Mothers

(Description)g

Pediatric Use

(Description)

Geriatic Use

(Description)

Gender

(Description)

Race

(Description)

Renal Impairment

(Description)

Hepatic Impairment

(Description)

Females of Reproductive Potential and Males

(Description)

Immunocompromised Patients

(Description)

Others

(Description)

Administration and Monitoring

Administration

(Oral/Intravenous/etc)

Monitoring

Condition 1

(Description regarding monitoring, from Warnings section)

Condition 2

(Description regarding monitoring, from Warnings section)

Condition 3

(Description regarding monitoring, from Warnings section)

IV Compatibility

There is limited information regarding the compatibility of Macimorelin and IV administrations.

Overdosage

• In the event of an overdose, symptomatic and supportive measures should be employed.

Pharmacology

Macimorelin
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Mechanism of Action

• Macimorelin stimulates GH release by activating growth hormone secretagogue receptors present in the pituitary and hypothalamus.

Structure

This image is provided by the National Library of Medicine.

Pharmacodynamics

GH stimulation

• Maximum GH levels are observed between 30 to 90 minutes after administration of MACRILEN.

Cardiac electrophysiology

• The effects of macimorelin on ECG parameters were investigated in a dedicated Thorough QT study that investigated in a 3-way cross-over design with 60 healthy subjects the effects of a supra-therapeutic dose of macimorelin (2 mg/kg) (4 times the recommended dosage) in comparison with placebo and with moxifloxacin. This study showed a mean baseline- and placebo-adjusted change (upper single-sided 95% confidence interval) in QTcF of 9.6 msec (11.4 msec) at 4 h post-dose, which occurred after the mean maximum macimorelin plasma concentration (0.5 h). A similar increase in the QTcF interval was also observed in a single-ascending dose study, which included three dose levels (0.5 mg/kg, and 1 mg/kg and 2 mg/kg (2 times and 4 times the recommended dosage, respectively). All three doses levels studied showed a similar magnitude of QTcF prolongation in the Thorough QT study, suggesting an absence of dose dependent changes. The mechanism for the observed QTcF prolongation is unknown.

Pharmacokinetics

• The mean plasma macimorelin concentrations are similar between patients with AGHD and healthy subjects for 1.5 hours following administration of a single oral dose of 0.5 mg macimorelin/kg body weight.

Absorption

• The maximum plasma macimorelin concentrations (C_max) were observed between 0.5 hour and 1.5 hours following oral administration of 0.5 mg macimorelin/kg body weight to patients with AGHD under fasting for at least 8 hours. A liquid meal decreased the macimorelin C_max and AUC by 55% and 49%, respectively.

Elimination

• An in vitro human liver microsomes study showed that CYP3A4 is the major enzyme to metabolize macimorelin.
• Macimorelin was eliminated with a mean terminal half-life (T_1/2) of 4.1 hours following administration of a single oral dose of 0.5 mg macimorelin/kg body weight in healthy subjects.

Nonclinical Toxicology

Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

Carcinogenesis

• Long-term carcinogenesis studies in rodents have not been conducted.

Mutagenesis

• Macimorelin did not cause mutations in bacteria under assay conditions with or without metabolic activation. There were also no mutations or clastogenic effects in mouse lymphoma cells with or without metabolic activation.

Impairment of Fertility

• No studies have been conducted to assess the effect of macimorelin on fertility.

Clinical Studies

• The diagnostic efficacy of the MACRILEN test was established in a randomized, open-label, single-dose, cross-over study. The objective of the study was to compare the level of agreement between MACRILEN test results and insulin tolerance test (ITT) results in adult patients with different pre-test probability of growth hormone deficiency and healthy control subjects. The four groups of individuals evaluated were:

• Group A: Adults with a high likelihood of growth hormone deficiency (GHD)

• Structural hypothalamic or pituitary lesions and low insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), and/or
• Three or more pituitary hormone deficiencies and low IGF-1, or
• Childhood onset GHD with structural lesions and low IGF-1.

• Group B: Adults with an intermediate likelihood of GHD

• Eligible subjects not qualifying for either high or low likelihood.

• Group C: Adults with a low likelihood of GHD

• One risk factor for GHD only, such as history of distant traumatic brain injury or one pituitary hormone deficiency only with otherwise normal pituitary function, or
• Isolated idiopathic childhood onset GHD without additional pituitary deficits.

• Group D: Healthy adult controls

• Healthy subjects matching Group A subjects by sex, age ± 5 years, body mass index (BMI ± 2 kg/m²), and estrogen status (females only).

• For both the ITT and the MACRILEN test, serum concentrations of growth hormone were measured at 30, 45, 60, and 90 minutes after drug administration. The test was considered positive (i.e., growth hormone deficiency diagnosed) if the maximum serum GH level observed after stimulation was less than the pre-specified cut point value of 2.8 ng/mL for the MACRILEN test or 5.1 ng/mL for the ITT.
• The level of negative and positive agreement between the results of the ITT and the MACRILEN test was used to evaluate the performance of the MACRILEN test. In the study, the ITT is used as the benchmark (i.e., a negative ITT indicates absence of disease and a positive ITT indicates presence of disease). Negative agreement is the proportion of subjects with a negative ITT (i.e., those who do not have GHD per the ITT) who also have a negative MACRILEN test. With a high level of negative agreement, the MACRILEN test will not wrongly diagnose an individual without GHD per the ITT as having GHD. Positive agreement is the proportion of subjects with a positive ITT (i.e., those who have GHD per the ITT) who also have a positive MACRILEN test. With a high level of positive agreement, the MACRILEN test will not wrongly diagnose an individual with GHD per the ITT as not having GHD. The agreement measures are defined mathematically below.

This image is provided by the National Library of Medicine.

Results

• One hundred and fifty-seven subjects underwent at least one of the two tests in this study, 59% were male, 41% female, and 86% of white origin. The median age was 41 years (range: 18 – 66 years) and body mass index 27.5 kg/m² (range: 16 – 40 kg/m2). The study relied on a cross-over design and each participant was to undergo the two diagnostic tests and serve as his or her own control. Data on both tests were available for 140 subjects; 38 (27%) in Group A, 37 (26%) in Group B, 40 (29%) in Group C, and 25 (18%) in Group D. One out of 154 MACRILEN tests (0.6%) performed failed due to a technical error and 27 out of 157 ITTs (17.2%) performed failed because induction of severe hypoglycemia (i.e., the stimulus) could not be achieved.
• Two-by-two tables presenting the pre-specified primary analysis results for the ITT and MACRILEN test are shown below for all subjects (Groups A, B, C, and D combined) and for each group separately. The estimates for negative and positive agreement between MACRILEN and the ITT in the overall study population were 94% and 74% with lower 95% confidence interval bounds 85% and 63%, respectively. Negative and positive agreement between MACRILEN and the ITT in subjects with intermediate or low risk (Groups B and C) were 93% and 61% with lower 95% confidence interval bounds 80% and 43%, respectively. These results are based on peak GH values (maximum GH concentrations across all measurement timepoints).

This image is provided by the National Library of Medicine.

• Repeatability was tested in a subset of 34 subjects who underwent two MACRILEN tests. Agreement between the result of the first test and the second test was observed in 31 cases (91.2%).

How Supplied

• MACRILEN 60 mg is supplied as white to off-white granules in an aluminum pouch. Each pouch contains 60 mg macimorelin (equivalent to 68 mg macimorelin acetate) that when reconstituted with 120 mL of water provides a 60 mg/120 mL (0.5 mg/mL) macimorelin solution.
• MACRILEN is available in boxes containing 1 pouch per box (NDC 71090-002-02).
• Before administration, MACRILEN for oral solution must be reconstituted by a healthcare professional.

Storage

• Store pouches under refrigeration at 2-8°C (36-46°F).
• The solution must be used within 30 minutes after preparation. Discard unused portion.

Images

Drug Images

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Package and Label Display Panel

This image is provided by the National Library of Medicine.

This image is provided by the National Library of Medicine.

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Patient Counseling Information

• Instruct patients to discontinue treatment with GH at least one week before administering MACRILEN. Also, instruct patients to discontinue other medications that may interfere with the diagnostic test results prior to MACRILEN administration.
• Instruct patients to fast for at least 8 hours before MACRILEN administration

Precautions with Alcohol

Alcohol-Macimorelin interaction has not been established. Talk to your doctor regarding the effects of taking alcohol with this medication.

Brand Names

• Macrilen

Look-Alike Drug Names

There is limited information regarding Macimorelin Look-Alike Drug Names in the drug label.

Drug Shortage Status

Drug Shortage

Price

References

The contents of this FDA label are provided by the National Library of Medicine.