Lower gastrointestinal bleeding historical perspective

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

Historical perspective

  • Roman encyclopedist Aulus Cornelius Celsus described was the first to describe band ligation treatment for hemorrhoidal bleeding.
  • In the 1700s, Alexis Littre was the first to describe diverticular diseases, where he reported "diverticular hernia" without explaining it.[1]
  • In 1885, Allchin gave a detailed description of ulcerative colitis for the first time.[2]
  • Until 1967, mesenteric ischemia was a diagnostic dilemma.[3]
  • In 1887, Welch proposed that ischemic bowel changes occur secondary to 80% stenosis of superior mesenteric artery (SMA).[4]
  • In 1849, Jean Cruveilheir, a French anatomist, was the first to describe in detail the diverticular herniations through the muscular wall of the colon.
  • In 1913 Giovanni Battista Morgagni (1682-1771) and by Scottish physician T. Kennedy Dalziel described inflammatory bowel diseases in detail for the first time.
  • In 1936, Dunphy was the first one to establish an association between mesenteric artery occlusion and gut infarction.
  • In 1963, Boley was the first to describe ischemic colitis as a vascular occlusion of the colon.

References

  1. Matrana MR, Margolin DA (2009). "Epidemiology and pathophysiology of diverticular disease". Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 22 (3): 141–6. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1236157. PMC 2780269. PMID 20676256.
  2. De Dombal FT (1968). "Ulcerative colitis: definition, historical background, aetiology, diagnosis, naturel history and local complications". Postgrad Med J. 44 (515): 684–92. PMC 2466707. PMID 5705372.
  3. Harper DR, Buist TA (1978). "Selective angiography in acute mid-gut ischaemia". Gut. 19 (2): 132–6. PMC 1411821. PMID 631629.
  4. Yamada, Kei; Saeki, Mitsuaki; Yamaguchi, Toshio; Taira, Makiko; Ohyama, Yukio; Ashida, Hiroshi; Sakuyama, Keiko; Ishikawa, Toru (1998). "Acute mesenteric ischemia". Clinical Imaging. 22 (1): 34–41. doi:10.1016/S0899-7071(97)00071-5. ISSN 0899-7071.