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=== Overview: ===
== Overview: ==
Exact cause of leiomyosarcoma is not clearly evident.
Exact cause of leiomyosarcoma is not clearly evident.
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Leiomyosarcoma}}
{{Leiomyosarcoma}}


=== Causes: ===
== Causes: ==
Exact cause of leiomyosarcoma is not clearly evident.However following points are considered regarding causes:
Exact cause of leiomyosarcoma is not clearly evident.However following points are considered regarding causes<ref name="pmid29780656">{{cite journal| author=Crystal JS, Korderas K, Schwartzberg D, Tizio SC, Zheng M, Parker G| title=Primary Leiomyosarcoma of the Colon: A Report of Two Cases, Review of the Literature, and Association with Immunosuppression for IBD and Rheumatoid Arthritis. | journal=Case Rep Surg | year= 2018 | volume= 2018 | issue=  | pages= 6824643 | pmid=29780656 | doi=10.1155/2018/6824643 | pmc=5892970 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29780656  }}</ref>:
* Although not proven but some reasearchers believes that it could be a malignant transformation of the fibroid( leiomyoma).
* Although not proven but some reasearchers believes that it could be a malignant transformation of the fibroid( leiomyoma).
* It may arise denovo or can be due to the genomic instability. However molecular mechanism of tumorigenesis driven by genomic and genetic aberration is yet to be elucidated.
* It may arise denovo or can be due to the genomic instability. However molecular mechanism of tumorigenesis driven by genomic and genetic aberration is yet to be elucidated.

Revision as of 03:05, 16 June 2018

Overview:

Exact cause of leiomyosarcoma is not clearly evident.

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Causes:

Exact cause of leiomyosarcoma is not clearly evident.However following points are considered regarding causes[1]:

  • Although not proven but some reasearchers believes that it could be a malignant transformation of the fibroid( leiomyoma).
  • It may arise denovo or can be due to the genomic instability. However molecular mechanism of tumorigenesis driven by genomic and genetic aberration is yet to be elucidated.
  • Over expression of the protooncogene C-myc is seen in 50% of the cases.
  • Retinobalstoma gene discrepancies are also seen in 90% of cases.
  • P16 chromosomal deletion causes loss of tumor suppression and so is involved in the development of leiomyosarcoma.
  • P53 gene mutation is also frequently seen in uterine leiomyosarcoma.

References

  1. Crystal JS, Korderas K, Schwartzberg D, Tizio SC, Zheng M, Parker G (2018). "Primary Leiomyosarcoma of the Colon: A Report of Two Cases, Review of the Literature, and Association with Immunosuppression for IBD and Rheumatoid Arthritis". Case Rep Surg. 2018: 6824643. doi:10.1155/2018/6824643. PMC 5892970. PMID 29780656.


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