Jaundice resident survival guide (pediatrics): Difference between revisions
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===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
* [[ | [[Etiology|Causes]] of [[jaundice]] in [[children]] include:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007491.htm |title=Jaundice causes: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="PashankarSchreiber2001">{{cite journal|last1=Pashankar|first1=D.|last2=Schreiber|first2=R. A.|title=Jaundice in Older Children and Adolescents|journal=Pediatrics in Review|volume=22|issue=7|year=2001|pages=219–226|issn=0191-9601|doi=10.1542/pir.22-7-219}}</ref> | ||
* [[ | * Unconjugated [[hyperbilirubinemia]] | ||
* [[ | ** Excessive [[hemolysis]] | ||
* [[ | ** [[Gilbert syndrome]] | ||
* [[ | ** [[Breast milk jaundice]] | ||
** [[Breast feeding failure jaundice]] | |||
** [[Crigler-Najjar syndrome]] | |||
* Conjugated [[hyperbilirubinemia]] | |||
** [[Viral infections]] | |||
*** [[Hepatitis A]], [[Hepatitis B]], [[Hepatitis C]], [[Hepatitis D]], and [[Hepatitis E]] | |||
*** [[EBV]] | |||
** [[Sepsis]] | |||
** [[Urinary tract infection]] | |||
** [[Biliary atresia]] | |||
** [[Choledochal cyst]] | |||
** [[Gallstone]] | |||
** [[Hepatotoxic]] drugs | |||
*** [[Acetaminophen]] | |||
*** [[Anticonvulsants]] | |||
*** [[Anesthetics]] | |||
*** [[Antituberculous drugs]] | |||
*** [[Chemotherapeutic agents]] | |||
*** [[Antibiotics]] | |||
*** [[Oral contraceptives]] | |||
** [[Inspissated bile syndrome]] | |||
** [[Alagille syndrome]] | |||
** [[Wilson disease]] | |||
** [[Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency]] | |||
** [[Cystic fibrosis]] | |||
** [[Autoimmune hepatitis]] | |||
==FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation== | ==FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation== | ||
Revision as of 17:09, 2 September 2020
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
| Jaundice resident survival guide (pediatrics) Microchapters |
|---|
| Overview |
| Causes |
| FIRE |
| Diagnosis |
| Treatment |
| Do's |
| Don'ts |
Overview
This section provides a short and straight to the point overview of the disease or symptom. The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions that may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.[1][2]
- Biliary atresia
- Fulminant Liver failure
Common Causes
Causes of jaundice in children include:[3][1]
- Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
- Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation
Complete Diagnostic Approach
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Treatment
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Do's
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
Don'ts
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pashankar, D.; Schreiber, R. A. (2001). "Jaundice in Older Children and Adolescents". Pediatrics in Review. 22 (7): 219–226. doi:10.1542/pir.22-7-219. ISSN 0191-9601.
- ↑ Chee, YY; Chung, Patrick HY; Wong, Rosanna MS; Wong, Kenneth KY (2018). "Jaundice in infants and children: causes, diagnosis and management". Hong Kong Medical Journal. doi:10.12809/hkmj187245. ISSN 1024-2708.
- ↑ "Jaundice causes: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia".