Heart transplantation historical perspective: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 7: Line 7:
The first heart transplanted into a human occurred in 1964 at the University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson, Mississippi when a team led by Dr. James Hardy transplanted a chimpanzee heart into a dying patient. <ref name="HardyChavez1968">{{cite journal|last1=Hardy|first1=James D.|last2=Chavez|first2=Carlos M.|title=The first heart transplant in man|journal=The American Journal of Cardiology|volume=22|issue=6|year=1968|pages=772–781|issn=00029149|doi=10.1016/0002-9149(68)90172-0}}</ref>
The first heart transplanted into a human occurred in 1964 at the University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson, Mississippi when a team led by Dr. James Hardy transplanted a chimpanzee heart into a dying patient. <ref name="HardyChavez1968">{{cite journal|last1=Hardy|first1=James D.|last2=Chavez|first2=Carlos M.|title=The first heart transplant in man|journal=The American Journal of Cardiology|volume=22|issue=6|year=1968|pages=772–781|issn=00029149|doi=10.1016/0002-9149(68)90172-0}}</ref>


The first human to human heart transplant was performed by Professor [[Christian Barnard]] at Groote Schuur Hospital, South Africa in December 1967. The patient was a Louis Washkansky of Cape Town, South Africa, who lived for 18 days after the procedure before dying of [[pneumonia]]. The donor was Denise Darvall, who was rendered [[Brain death|brain dead]] in a car accident. <ref name="pmid29968430">{{cite journal| author=Kim IC, Youn JC, Kobashigawa JA| title=The Past, Present and Future of Heart Transplantation. | journal=Korean Circ J | year= 2018 | volume= 48 | issue= 7 | pages= 565-590 | pmid=29968430 | doi=10.4070/kcj.2018.0189 | pmc=6031715 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29968430  }} </ref>
*December 1967- Professor [[Christian Barnard]] performed the first human to human heart transplant at Groote Schuur Hospital, South Africa. The patient was a Louis Washkansky of Cape Town, South Africa, who lived for 18 days after the procedure before dying of [[pneumonia]]. The donor was Denise Darvall, who was rendered [[Brain death|brain dead]] in a car accident. <ref name="pmid29968430">{{cite journal| author=Kim IC, Youn JC, Kobashigawa JA| title=The Past, Present and Future of Heart Transplantation. | journal=Korean Circ J | year= 2018 | volume= 48 | issue= 7 | pages= 565-590 | pmid=29968430 | doi=10.4070/kcj.2018.0189 | pmc=6031715 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29968430  }} </ref>


*December 6, 1967- Adrian Kantrowitz performed the world's first pediatric heart transplant
*bDecember 6, 1967- Adrian Kantrowitz performed the world's first pediatric heart transplant
*January 6, 1968- Norman Shumway performed the first adult human to human heart transplant in the United States at the Stanford University Hospital. <ref name="KalraSeth2016">{{cite journal|last1=Kalra|first1=Aakshi|last2=Seth|first2=Sandeep|last3=Hote|first3=MilindPadmaker|last4=Airan|first4=Balram|title=The story of heart transplantation: From cape town to cape comorin|journal=Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences|volume=2|issue=2|year=2016|pages=120|issn=2395-5414|doi=10.4103/2395-5414.191525}}</ref>
* January 6, 1968- Norman Shumway performed the first adult human to human heart transplant in the United States at the Stanford University Hospital. <ref name="KalraSeth2016">{{cite journal|last1=Kalra|first1=Aakshi|last2=Seth|first2=Sandeep|last3=Hote|first3=MilindPadmaker|last4=Airan|first4=Balram|title=The story of heart transplantation: From cape town to cape comorin|journal=Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences|volume=2|issue=2|year=2016|pages=120|issn=2395-5414|doi=10.4103/2395-5414.191525}}</ref>


Further developments in the field came in the form of:  
Further developments in the field came in the form of:  


1970 - Recipient selection criteria standardized
*1970 - Recipient selection criteria standardized


1973 - Surveillance [[endocardial biopsy]]
*1973 - Surveillance [[endocardial biopsy]]


1977 - Distant donor heart procurement
*1977 - Distant donor heart procurement


1980 - Cyclosporine A
*1980 - Cyclosporine A


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 18:22, 4 June 2020

Heart transplantation Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Indications

Evaluation

Contraindications

Criteria for Cardiac Transplantation

Equitable Distribution of Donor Hearts to those Awaiting Transplantation and the Process of Being Listed for a Transplant

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Follow-Up

Electrocardiogram and Pacing After Cardiac Transplantation

Heart transplantation historical perspective On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Heart transplantation historical perspective

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Heart transplantation historical perspective

CDC onHeart transplantation historical perspective

Heart transplantation historical perspective in the news

Blogs on Heart transplantation historical perspective

Directions to Hospitals Treating Heart transplantation

Risk calculators and risk factors for Heart transplantation historical perspective

Editor(s)-in-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D.; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [1]

Historical Perspective

The first heart transplanted into a human occurred in 1964 at the University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson, Mississippi when a team led by Dr. James Hardy transplanted a chimpanzee heart into a dying patient. [1]

  • December 1967- Professor Christian Barnard performed the first human to human heart transplant at Groote Schuur Hospital, South Africa. The patient was a Louis Washkansky of Cape Town, South Africa, who lived for 18 days after the procedure before dying of pneumonia. The donor was Denise Darvall, who was rendered brain dead in a car accident. [2]
  • bDecember 6, 1967- Adrian Kantrowitz performed the world's first pediatric heart transplant
  • January 6, 1968- Norman Shumway performed the first adult human to human heart transplant in the United States at the Stanford University Hospital. [3]

Further developments in the field came in the form of:

  • 1970 - Recipient selection criteria standardized
  • 1977 - Distant donor heart procurement
  • 1980 - Cyclosporine A

References

  1. Hardy, James D.; Chavez, Carlos M. (1968). "The first heart transplant in man". The American Journal of Cardiology. 22 (6): 772–781. doi:10.1016/0002-9149(68)90172-0. ISSN 0002-9149.
  2. Kim IC, Youn JC, Kobashigawa JA (2018). "The Past, Present and Future of Heart Transplantation". Korean Circ J. 48 (7): 565–590. doi:10.4070/kcj.2018.0189. PMC 6031715. PMID 29968430.
  3. Kalra, Aakshi; Seth, Sandeep; Hote, MilindPadmaker; Airan, Balram (2016). "The story of heart transplantation: From cape town to cape comorin". Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences. 2 (2): 120. doi:10.4103/2395-5414.191525. ISSN 2395-5414.


Template:WikiDoc Sources