Galactosemia medical therapy: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 6: Line 6:


==Medical Therapy==
==Medical Therapy==
The main [[medical]] [[treatments]] currently being explored are:  
The main [[medical]] [[treatments]] currently being explored are:
===[[Galactokinase]] 1 ([[GALK1]]) [[inhibitors]]<ref name="pmid12705493">{{cite journal| author=Bosch AM, Bakker HD, van Gennip AH, van Kempen JV, Wanders RJ, Wijburg FA| title=Clinical features of galactokinase deficiency: a review of the literature. | journal=J Inherit Metab Dis | year= 2002 | volume= 25 | issue= 8 | pages= 629-34 | pmid=12705493 | doi=10.1023/a:1022875629436 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12705493  }} </ref>===: These compounds reduce the accumulation of [[Galactose-1-phosphate]], the major mediator of the [[pathogenic]] effects of [[GALT]] [[deficiency]] [[galactosemia]]<ref name="pmid31808946">{{cite journal| author=Haskovic M, Coelho AI, Bierau J, Vanoevelen JM, Steinbusch LKM, Zimmermann LJI | display-authors=etal| title=Pathophysiology and targets for treatment in hereditary galactosemia: A systematic review of animal and cellular models. | journal=J Inherit Metab Dis | year= 2020 | volume= 43 | issue= 3 | pages= 392-408 | pmid=31808946 | doi=10.1002/jimd.12202 | pmc=7317974 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=31808946  }} </ref>. Moreover, [[GALK1]] is highly [[substrate]] specific, thereby eliminating undesirable [[interactions]]<ref name="pmid20696150">{{cite journal| author=Tang M, Wierenga K, Elsas LJ, Lai K| title=Molecular and biochemical characterization of human galactokinase and its small molecule inhibitors. | journal=Chem Biol Interact | year= 2010 | volume= 188 | issue= 3 | pages= 376-85 | pmid=20696150 | doi=10.1016/j.cbi.2010.07.025 | pmc=2980576 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20696150  }} </ref>.
===[[Galactokinase]] 1 ([[GALK1]]) [[inhibitors]]===<ref name="pmid12705493">{{cite journal| author=Bosch AM, Bakker HD, van Gennip AH, van Kempen JV, Wanders RJ, Wijburg FA| title=Clinical features of galactokinase deficiency: a review of the literature. | journal=J Inherit Metab Dis | year= 2002 | volume= 25 | issue= 8 | pages= 629-34 | pmid=12705493 | doi=10.1023/a:1022875629436 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12705493  }} </ref>: These compounds reduce the accumulation of [[Galactose-1-phosphate]], the major mediator of the [[pathogenic]] effects of [[GALT]] [[deficiency]] [[galactosemia]]<ref name="pmid31808946">{{cite journal| author=Haskovic M, Coelho AI, Bierau J, Vanoevelen JM, Steinbusch LKM, Zimmermann LJI | display-authors=etal| title=Pathophysiology and targets for treatment in hereditary galactosemia: A systematic review of animal and cellular models. | journal=J Inherit Metab Dis | year= 2020 | volume= 43 | issue= 3 | pages= 392-408 | pmid=31808946 | doi=10.1002/jimd.12202 | pmc=7317974 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=31808946  }} </ref>. Moreover, [[GALK1]] is highly [[substrate]] specific, thereby eliminating undesirable [[interactions]]<ref name="pmid20696150">{{cite journal| author=Tang M, Wierenga K, Elsas LJ, Lai K| title=Molecular and biochemical characterization of human galactokinase and its small molecule inhibitors. | journal=Chem Biol Interact | year= 2010 | volume= 188 | issue= 3 | pages= 376-85 | pmid=20696150 | doi=10.1016/j.cbi.2010.07.025 | pmc=2980576 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20696150  }} </ref>.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 09:24, 5 July 2022

Galactosemia Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Galactosemia from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Galactosemia medical therapy On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Galactosemia medical therapy

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Galactosemia medical therapy

CDC on Galactosemia medical therapy

Galactosemia medical therapy in the news

Blogs on Galactosemia medical therapy

Directions to Hospitals Treating Galactosemia

Risk calculators and risk factors for Galactosemia medical therapy

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sujaya Chattopadhyay, M.D.[2]

Overview

Medical Therapy

The main medical treatments currently being explored are:

===Galactokinase 1 (GALK1) inhibitors===[1]: These compounds reduce the accumulation of Galactose-1-phosphate, the major mediator of the pathogenic effects of GALT deficiency galactosemia[2]. Moreover, GALK1 is highly substrate specific, thereby eliminating undesirable interactions[3].

References

  1. Bosch AM, Bakker HD, van Gennip AH, van Kempen JV, Wanders RJ, Wijburg FA (2002). "Clinical features of galactokinase deficiency: a review of the literature". J Inherit Metab Dis. 25 (8): 629–34. doi:10.1023/a:1022875629436. PMID 12705493.
  2. Haskovic M, Coelho AI, Bierau J, Vanoevelen JM, Steinbusch LKM, Zimmermann LJI; et al. (2020). "Pathophysiology and targets for treatment in hereditary galactosemia: A systematic review of animal and cellular models". J Inherit Metab Dis. 43 (3): 392–408. doi:10.1002/jimd.12202. PMC 7317974 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 31808946.
  3. Tang M, Wierenga K, Elsas LJ, Lai K (2010). "Molecular and biochemical characterization of human galactokinase and its small molecule inhibitors". Chem Biol Interact. 188 (3): 376–85. doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2010.07.025. PMC 2980576. PMID 20696150.

Template:WH Template:WS