Ependymoma MRI: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 12: Line 12:
*T2
*T2
:*Hyperintense to white matter
:*Hyperintense to white matter
:*More reliable in differentiating tumour margins than non-contrast T1-weighted images (but less reliable than contrast enhanced T1)
:*More reliable in differentiating tumor margins than non-contrast T1-weighted images (but less reliable than contrast enhanced T1)


*T2* (e.g. SWI)
*T2* (e.g. SWI)

Revision as of 19:33, 15 October 2015

Ependymoma Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Differentiating Ependymoma from other Diseases

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Staging

Laboratory Findings

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Ependymoma MRI On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Ependymoma MRI

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Ependymoma MRI

CDC on Ependymoma MRI

Ependymoma MRI in the news

Blogs on Ependymoma MRI

Directions to Hospitals Treating Ependymoma

Risk calculators and risk factors for Ependymoma MRI

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmad Al Maradni, M.D. [2]

Overview

Brain MRI may be diagnostic of ependymoma. Finding on brain MRI suggestive of ependymoma include large mixed cystic/solid lesion with haemorrhage and fluid which may indicate areas of necrosis.

MRI

  • T1
  • Solid portions of ependymoma typically are isointense to hypointense relative to white matter 7
  • T2
  • Hyperintense to white matter
  • More reliable in differentiating tumor margins than non-contrast T1-weighted images (but less reliable than contrast enhanced T1)
  • T2* (e.g. SWI)
  • T1 C+ (Gd)
  • DWI/ADC
  • Restricted diffusion may be seen in solid components especially in anaplastic tumour
  • Diffusion should be interpreted with caution in masses with significant haemorrhage or calcification
  • MRS

Note:There is a large left frontal mixed cystic/solid lesion, measuring approximately 4x4x5cm in perpendicular dimensions, with intralesional haemorrhage and fluid level which may indicate areas of necrosis. Large surrounding vasogenic edema involving the contralateral hemisphere, and significant mass effect causing almost 2cm midline shift, obstructing the monro foramina resulting moderate non-communicating hydrocephalus.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Image courtesy of Dr Frank Gaillard. Radiopaedia(original file ‘’here’’).Creative Commons BY-SA-NC

Template:WikiDoc Sources