Encephalopathy differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions

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The symptoms of encephalopathy may overlap with the symptoms of other diseases:
The symptoms of encephalopathy may overlap with the symptoms of other diseases:


* Encephalitis which is differentiated from encephalopathy by the presence of [[fever]] and other signs and symptoms of a viral infection.
* [[Encephalitis]] which is differentiated from encephalopathy by the presence of [[fever]] and other signs and symptoms of a viral infection.
 
* [[Meningitis]] which is differentiated from encephalopathy by the presence of [[neck stiffness]], [[headache]], [[meningeal signs]], [[fever]]
* Inflammation of meninges causes confusion, delirium like symptoms. Features like neck stiffness, infective foci are to looked for, in differentiating from encephalopathy.


* Post ictal states can be interpreted as encephalopathies at times. Few epilepsy syndromes are related to encephalopathies, So careful history and evaluation is required
* Post ictal states can be interpreted as encephalopathies at times. Few epilepsy syndromes are related to encephalopathies, So careful history and evaluation is required

Revision as of 13:32, 24 July 2012

Encephalopathy

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

Encephalopathy can present in many ways mimicking many other brain conditions. Certain conditions like encephalitis, meningitis, brain tumors, epilepsy, and overdosing of certain medications may mimic encephalopathy.

Differentiating from other symptoms

The symptoms of encephalopathy may overlap with the symptoms of other diseases:

  • Post ictal states can be interpreted as encephalopathies at times. Few epilepsy syndromes are related to encephalopathies, So careful history and evaluation is required
  • Intracranial lesions like tumors, masses, granulomas present with the symptoms of encephalopathy . Appropriate history and investigations helps in differentiating these from one another.

References

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