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| * [[Pyelonephritis]] | | * [[Pyelonephritis]] |
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| {| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px;" align="center"
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| ! style="background: #4479BA; width: 180px;" | {{fontcolor|#000|Disease}}
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| ! style="background: #4479BA; width: 650px;" | {{fontcolor|#000|Findings}}
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| | style="padding: 7px 7px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[Ectopic pregnancy]]'''
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| | style="padding: 7px 7px; background: #F5F5F5;" | History of missed menses, positive [[pregnancy test]], [[ultrasound]] reveals an empty [[uterus]] and may show a mass in the [[fallopian tubes]].<ref name="pmid27720100">{{cite journal |vauthors=Morin L, Cargill YM, Glanc P |title=Ultrasound Evaluation of First Trimester Complications of Pregnancy |journal=J Obstet Gynaecol Can |volume=38 |issue=10 |pages=982–988 |year=2016 |pmid=27720100 |doi=10.1016/j.jogc.2016.06.001 |url=}}</ref>
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| | style="padding: 7px 7px; background: #DCDCDC;" |'''[[Appendicitis]]'''
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| | style="padding: 7px 7px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Pain localized to the [[right iliac fossa]], [[vomiting]], [[Ultrasound|abdominal ultrasound]] [[Sensitivity (tests)|sensitivity]] for diagnosis of [[acute appendicitis]] is 75% to 90%.<ref name="pmid8259423">{{cite journal |vauthors=Balthazar EJ, Birnbaum BA, Yee J, Megibow AJ, Roshkow J, Gray C |title=Acute appendicitis: CT and US correlation in 100 patients |journal=Radiology |volume=190 |issue=1 |pages=31–5 |year=1994 |pmid=8259423 |doi=10.1148/radiology.190.1.8259423 |url=}}</ref>
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| | style="padding: 7px 7px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''Ruptured[[ ovarian cyst]]'''
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| | style="padding: 7px 7px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Usually spontaneous, can follow history of trauma, mild chronic lower abdominal discomfort may suddenly intensify, [[ultrasound]] is diagnostic.<ref name="pmid19299205">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bottomley C, Bourne T |title=Diagnosis and management of ovarian cyst accidents |journal=Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol |volume=23 |issue=5 |pages=711–24 |year=2009 |pmid=19299205 |doi=10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2009.02.001 |url=}}</ref>
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| | style="padding: 7px 7px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[Ovarian cyst ]]torsion'''
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| | style="padding: 7px 7px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Presents with acute severe unilateral [[Lower abdominal pain|lower quadrant abdominal pain]], [[nausea and vomiting]], tender adnexal mass palpated in 90%, [[ultrasound]] is diagnostic.<ref name="pmid26760839">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bhavsar AK, Gelner EJ, Shorma T |title=Common Questions About the Evaluation of Acute Pelvic Pain |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=93 |issue=1 |pages=41–8 |year=2016 |pmid=26760839 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
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| | style="padding: 7px 7px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''Hemorrhagic [[ovarian cyst]]'''
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| | style="padding: 7px 7px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Presents with [[Abdominal pain|localized abdominal pain]], [[nausea and vomiting]]. [[Hypovolemic shock]] may be present, [[abdominal tenderness]] and guarding are physical exam findings, [[ultrasound]] is diagnostic.<ref name="pmid26760839">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bhavsar AK, Gelner EJ, Shorma T |title=Common Questions About the Evaluation of Acute Pelvic Pain |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=93 |issue=1 |pages=41–8 |year=2016 |pmid=26760839 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
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| | style="padding: 7px 7px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[Endometriosis]]'''
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| | style="padding: 7px 7px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Presents with cyclic pain that is exacerbated by onset of menses, [[dyspareunia]]. [[Laparoscopy|laparoscopic]] exploration is diagnostic.<ref name="pmid26760839">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bhavsar AK, Gelner EJ, Shorma T |title=Common Questions About the Evaluation of Acute Pelvic Pain |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=93 |issue=1 |pages=41–8 |year=2016 |pmid=26760839 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
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| | style="padding: 7px 7px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[Acute cystitis]]'''
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| | style="padding: 7px 7px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Presents with features of increased urinary [[frequency]], [[urgency]], [[dysuria]], and suprapubic pain.<ref>{{Cite journal
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| <nowiki> </nowiki><nowiki>|</nowiki> author = [[W. E. Stamm]]
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| | title = Etiology and management of the acute urethral syndrome
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| | journal = [[Sexually transmitted diseases]]
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| | volume = 8
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| | issue = 3
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| | pages = 235–238
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| | year = 1981
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| | month = July-September
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| | pmid = 7292216
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| </ref><ref>{{Cite journal
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| <nowiki> </nowiki><nowiki>|</nowiki> author = [[W. E. Stamm]], [[K. F. Wagner]], [[R. Amsel]], [[E. R. Alexander]], [[M. Turck]], [[G. W. Counts]] & [[K. K. Holmes]]
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| | title = Causes of the acute urethral syndrome in women
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| | journal = [[The New England journal of medicine]]
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| | volume = 303
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| | issue = 8
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| | pages = 409–415
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| | year = 1980
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| | month = August
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| | doi = 10.1056/NEJM198008213030801
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| | pmid = 6993946</ref>
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| |}
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