Craniopharyngioma MRI: Difference between revisions

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==MRI==
==MRI==


*Cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): An MRI uses magnetic fields but it is a different type of image than what is produced by computed tomography (CT). It can produce very detailed images of the brain to help diagnose craniopharyngioma. Like computed tomography (CT), a contrast agent may be injected into a patient’s vein to create a better picture.
===Adamantinomatous===
*Cranial computed tomography (CT) scan: CT scans are also used to diagnose craniopharyngioma. It can confirm the location of the tumor and show the organs nearby.
The findings on the MRI are
*Endocrine hormone tests
cysts: variable but ~80% are mostly or partly T2 hyperintense
T1: iso- to hyperintense to brain (due to high protein content machinery oil cysts)


'''Adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma in a pediatric patient'''
solid component
T1 C+ (Gd): vivid enhancement
T2: variable or mixed


calcification
difficult to appreciate on conventional imaging
susceptible sequences may better demonstrate calcification
MR angiography: may demonstrate displacement of the A1 segment of theanterior cerebral artery (ACA)
MR spectroscopy: cyst contents may show a broad lipid spectrum, with an otherwise flat baseline 6
([http://www.radswiki.net Images courtesy of RadsWiki])
([http://www.radswiki.net Images courtesy of RadsWiki])



Revision as of 00:49, 23 August 2015

Craniopharyngioma Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

MRI

Adamantinomatous

The findings on the MRI are cysts: variable but ~80% are mostly or partly T2 hyperintense T1: iso- to hyperintense to brain (due to high protein content machinery oil cysts)

solid component T1 C+ (Gd): vivid enhancement T2: variable or mixed

calcification difficult to appreciate on conventional imaging susceptible sequences may better demonstrate calcification

MR angiography: may demonstrate displacement of the A1 segment of theanterior cerebral artery (ACA) MR spectroscopy: cyst contents may show a broad lipid spectrum, with an otherwise flat baseline 6 (Images courtesy of RadsWiki)

References


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