Cholangitis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{FH}}
 
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{FH}} [[
{{Cholangitis}}
{{Cholangitis}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
Obtaining a thorough and accurate history is the most important aspect of making a diagnosis of cholangitis. It provides insight into cause, precipitating factors, and associated comorbid conditions.
Obtaining a thorough and accurate history is the most important aspect of making a diagnosis of cholangitis. A positive history of [[gallstones]] and [[common bile duct]] stones, recent [[cholecystectomy]], endoscopic manipulation or [[endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography]] (ERCP), [[cholangiogram]] and history of [[HIV]] or [[AIDS]]. Symptoms of cholangitis include [[fever]], [[abdominal pain]], [[nausea and vomiting]], [[Jaundice|jaundice/yellowish discoloration of skin]], [[acholic stools]]/pale stools, [[pruritus]], [[malaise]], and [[Confusion]].


== History and Symptoms ==
*A positive history of [[gallstones]] and [[common bile duct]] stones, recent [[cholecystectomy]], endoscopic manipulation or [[endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography]] (ERCP), [[cholangiogram]] and history of [[HIV]] or [[AIDS]]
*A positive history of [[gallstones]] and [[common bile duct]] stones, recent [[cholecystectomy]], endoscopic manipulation or [[endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography]] (ERCP), [[cholangiogram]] and history of [[HIV]] or [[AIDS]]


 
*Symptoms of cholangitis include [[fever]], [[abdominal pain]], [[nausea and vomiting]], [[Jaundice|jaundice/yellowish discoloration of skin]], [[acholic stools]]/pale stools, [[pruritus]], [[malaise]], and [[Confusion]]
*Symptoms of cholangitis include:<ref name="book123">{{Citation
| last1  = Afdhal
| first1 = NH
| last2 = Goldman
| first2 = L
| last3  = Schafer
| first3 = Al
| lastauthoramp = yes
| title    = Goldman's Cecil Medicine
| publisher = Saunders Elsevier
| place    = Philadelphia, PA
| edition = 24
| year    = 2011
}}</ref><ref name="book12">{{Citation
| last1  = Liu
| first1 = Chi-Leung.
| last2  = Fan
| first2 = Sheung-Tat.
| lastauthoramp = yes
| title    = Surgical Treatment: Evidence-Based and Problem-Oriented.
| publisher = Zuckschwerdt Verlag
| place    = Munich, Germany
| year    = 2001
}}</ref> 
*Acholic or hypocholic stools
*[[Confusion]]
*[[Malaise]]
*[[Nausea]] and [[vomiting]]
*Occult [[sepsis]]
*Pain on the upper right side or upper middle part of the [[abdomen]]
**May be felt in the back or below the right shoulder blade
**May come and go and feel sharp, cramp-like, or dull
*[[Paralytic ileus]]
*[[Pruritus]]
===History===
===History===
A complete history will help determine the appropriate therapy and prognosis. A positive history of the following is suggestive of cholangitis:<ref name="book123">{{Citation
A complete history will help determine the appropriate therapy and prognosis. A positive history of the following is suggestive of cholangitis:<ref name="book123">{{Citation
Line 64: Line 32:
**AIDS-related cholangitis is characterized by extrahepatic biliary [[edema]], [[ulceration]], and obstruction.
**AIDS-related cholangitis is characterized by extrahepatic biliary [[edema]], [[ulceration]], and obstruction.


==Symptoms==
===Symptoms===
Associated symptoms can provide indications to the cause of cholangitis.<ref name="book123">{{Citation
Associated symptoms can provide indications to the cause of cholangitis.<ref name="book123">{{Citation
| last1  = Afdhal
| last1  = Afdhal
Line 89: Line 57:
| year    = 2001
| year    = 2001
}}</ref>   
}}</ref>   
*Acholic or hypocholic stools
*Pale/ [[acholic stools]]
*[[Confusion]]
*[[Confusion]]
*[[Malaise]]
*[[Malaise]]
*[[Nausea]] and [[vomiting]]
*[[Nausea]] and [[vomiting]]
*Occult [[sepsis]]
*Pain on the upper right side or upper middle part of the [[abdomen]]
*Pain on the upper right side or upper middle part of the [[abdomen]]
**May be felt in the back or below the right shoulder blade
**May be felt in the back or below the right shoulder blade
**May come and go and feel sharp, cramp-like, or dull
**May come and go and feel sharp, cramp-like, or dull
*[[Paralytic ileus]]
*[[Pruritus]]
*[[Pruritus]]
*[[Fever]]


===Common Symptoms===
===Common Symptoms===
Common symptoms of cholangitis include:
Common symptoms of cholangitis include:
*[[Abdominal pain]] in  the right upper quadrant
*[[Abdominal pain]] in  the right upper quadrant
*[[Fever]], maybe associated with [[rigors and chills]]
*[[Fever]], maybe associated with [[Rigors|rigors and chills]]
*[[Jaundice]]/ yellowish discoloration of skin and darkening of urine
*[[Jaundice]]/ yellowish discoloration of skin


===Less Common Symptoms===
===Less Common Symptoms===
Line 154: Line 121:


{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
{{WikiDoc Sources}}
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Primary care]]

Revision as of 15:42, 23 October 2017


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farwa Haideri [2] [[

Cholangitis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Cholangitis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

Diagnostic Criteria

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Cholangitis history and symptoms On the Web

Most recent articles

cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Cholangitis history and symptoms

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Cholangitis history and symptoms

CDC on Cholangitis history and symptoms

Cholangitis history and symptoms in the news

Blogs on Cholangitis history and symptoms

Directions to Hospitals Treating Cholangitis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Cholangitis history and symptoms

Overview

Obtaining a thorough and accurate history is the most important aspect of making a diagnosis of cholangitis. A positive history of gallstones and common bile duct stones, recent cholecystectomy, endoscopic manipulation or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), cholangiogram and history of HIV or AIDS. Symptoms of cholangitis include fever, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, jaundice/yellowish discoloration of skin, acholic stools/pale stools, pruritus, malaise, and Confusion.

History and Symptoms

History

A complete history will help determine the appropriate therapy and prognosis. A positive history of the following is suggestive of cholangitis:[1]

Symptoms

Associated symptoms can provide indications to the cause of cholangitis.[1][2]

Common Symptoms

Common symptoms of cholangitis include:

Less Common Symptoms

Less common symptoms of cholangitis include

Symptoms

Associated symptoms can provide indications to the cause of cholangitis.[1][2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Afdhal, NH; Goldman, L & Schafer, Al (2011), Goldman's Cecil Medicine (24 ed.), Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier
  2. 2.0 2.1 Liu, Chi-Leung. & Fan, Sheung-Tat. (2001), Surgical Treatment: Evidence-Based and Problem-Oriented., Munich, Germany: Zuckschwerdt Verlag


Template:WikiDoc Sources