Central pontine myelinolysis causes: Difference between revisions
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The most common cause of central pontine myelinolysis is rapid correction(>48-hours duration) of [[hyponatremia]] in patients with the history of prolonged [[hyponatremia]].<ref name="pmid29295827">{{cite journal| author=Seliger S, Kestenbaum B| title=Commentary on Treatment of Severe Hyponatremia. | journal=Clin J Am Soc Nephrol | year= 2018 | volume= 13 | issue= 4 | pages= 650-651 | pmid=29295827 | doi=10.2215/CJN.13381217 | pmc=5969468 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29295827 }} </ref><ref name="pmid15300900">{{cite journal| author=Yu J, Zheng SS, Liang TB, Shen Y, Wang WL, Ke QH| title=Possible causes of central pontine myelinolysis after liver transplantation. | journal=World J Gastroenterol | year= 2004 | volume= 10 | issue= 17 | pages= 2540-3 | pmid=15300900 | doi=10.3748/wjg.v10.i17.2540 | pmc=4572157 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15300900 }} </ref> | The most common cause of central pontine myelinolysis is rapid correction(>48-hours duration) of [[hyponatremia]] in patients with the history of prolonged [[hyponatremia]].<ref name="pmid29295827">{{cite journal| author=Seliger S, Kestenbaum B| title=Commentary on Treatment of Severe Hyponatremia. | journal=Clin J Am Soc Nephrol | year= 2018 | volume= 13 | issue= 4 | pages= 650-651 | pmid=29295827 | doi=10.2215/CJN.13381217 | pmc=5969468 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29295827 }} </ref><ref name="pmid15300900">{{cite journal| author=Yu J, Zheng SS, Liang TB, Shen Y, Wang WL, Ke QH| title=Possible causes of central pontine myelinolysis after liver transplantation. | journal=World J Gastroenterol | year= 2004 | volume= 10 | issue= 17 | pages= 2540-3 | pmid=15300900 | doi=10.3748/wjg.v10.i17.2540 | pmc=4572157 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15300900 }} </ref> | ||
Other causes of central pontine myelinolysis may include:<ref name="pmid20182780">{{cite journal| author=Norenberg MD| title=Central pontine myelinolysis: historical and mechanistic considerations. | journal=Metab Brain Dis | year= 2010 | volume= 25 | issue= 1 | pages= 97-106 | pmid=20182780 | doi=10.1007/s11011-010-9175-0 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20182780 }} </ref> | Other causes of central pontine myelinolysis may include:<ref name="pmid20182780">{{cite journal| author=Norenberg MD| title=Central pontine myelinolysis: historical and mechanistic considerations. | journal=Metab Brain Dis | year= 2010 | volume= 25 | issue= 1 | pages= 97-106 | pmid=20182780 | doi=10.1007/s11011-010-9175-0 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20182780 }} </ref><ref name="pmid26557081">{{cite journal| author=Yamashita C, Shigeto H, Maeda N, Torii T, Ohyagi Y, Kira J| title=A Case of Central Pontine Myelinolysis Caused by Hypophosphatemia Secondary to Refeeding Syndrome. | journal=Case Rep Neurol | year= 2015 | volume= 7 | issue= 3 | pages= 196-203 | pmid=26557081 | doi=10.1159/000440711 | pmc=4637517 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26557081 }} </ref><ref name="pmid11430268">{{cite journal| author=Ashrafian H, Davey P| title=A review of the causes of central pontine myelinosis: yet another apoptotic illness? | journal=Eur J Neurol | year= 2001 | volume= 8 | issue= 2 | pages= 103-9 | pmid=11430268 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11430268 }} </ref> | ||
* | *Lengthened orthotopic liver transplantation | ||
* | *Hypophosphatemia secondary to refeeding syndrome | ||
* | *Deficiencies in neuronal/glial cell energy supply and utilization which produce glial cell apoptosis and thus the clinical syndrome of central pontine myelinolysis | ||
===Less Common Causes=== | ===Less Common Causes=== |
Revision as of 14:47, 5 August 2019
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2]
Overview
Causes
Common Causes
The most common cause of central pontine myelinolysis is rapid correction(>48-hours duration) of hyponatremia in patients with the history of prolonged hyponatremia.[1][2]
Other causes of central pontine myelinolysis may include:[3][4][5]
- Lengthened orthotopic liver transplantation
- Hypophosphatemia secondary to refeeding syndrome
- Deficiencies in neuronal/glial cell energy supply and utilization which produce glial cell apoptosis and thus the clinical syndrome of central pontine myelinolysis
Less Common Causes
Less common causes of [disease name] include:
- [Cause1]
- [Cause2]
- [Cause3]
Genetic Causes
- [Disease name] is caused by a mutation in the [gene name] gene.
Causes by Organ System
Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
Dental | No underlying causes |
Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
Endocrine | No underlying causes |
Environmental | No underlying causes |
Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
Genetic | No underlying causes |
Hematologic | No underlying causes |
Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
Neurologic | No underlying causes |
Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
Oncologic | No underlying causes |
Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
Sexual | No underlying causes |
Trauma | No underlying causes |
Urologic | No underlying causes |
Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order:
- Cause 1
- Cause 2
- Cause 3
- Cause 4
- Cause 5
- Cause 6
- Cause 7
- Cause 8
- Cause 9
- Cause 10
References
- ↑ Seliger S, Kestenbaum B (2018). "Commentary on Treatment of Severe Hyponatremia". Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 13 (4): 650–651. doi:10.2215/CJN.13381217. PMC 5969468. PMID 29295827.
- ↑ Yu J, Zheng SS, Liang TB, Shen Y, Wang WL, Ke QH (2004). "Possible causes of central pontine myelinolysis after liver transplantation". World J Gastroenterol. 10 (17): 2540–3. doi:10.3748/wjg.v10.i17.2540. PMC 4572157. PMID 15300900.
- ↑ Norenberg MD (2010). "Central pontine myelinolysis: historical and mechanistic considerations". Metab Brain Dis. 25 (1): 97–106. doi:10.1007/s11011-010-9175-0. PMID 20182780.
- ↑ Yamashita C, Shigeto H, Maeda N, Torii T, Ohyagi Y, Kira J (2015). "A Case of Central Pontine Myelinolysis Caused by Hypophosphatemia Secondary to Refeeding Syndrome". Case Rep Neurol. 7 (3): 196–203. doi:10.1159/000440711. PMC 4637517. PMID 26557081.
- ↑ Ashrafian H, Davey P (2001). "A review of the causes of central pontine myelinosis: yet another apoptotic illness?". Eur J Neurol. 8 (2): 103–9. PMID 11430268.