Central pontine myelinolysis causes: Difference between revisions

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The most common cause of central pontine myelinolysis is rapid correction(>48-hours duration) of [[hyponatremia]] in patients with the history of prolonged [[hyponatremia]].<ref name="pmid29295827">{{cite journal| author=Seliger S, Kestenbaum B| title=Commentary on Treatment of Severe Hyponatremia. | journal=Clin J Am Soc Nephrol | year= 2018 | volume= 13 | issue= 4 | pages= 650-651 | pmid=29295827 | doi=10.2215/CJN.13381217 | pmc=5969468 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29295827  }} </ref><ref name="pmid15300900">{{cite journal| author=Yu J, Zheng SS, Liang TB, Shen Y, Wang WL, Ke QH| title=Possible causes of central pontine myelinolysis after liver transplantation. | journal=World J Gastroenterol | year= 2004 | volume= 10 | issue= 17 | pages= 2540-3 | pmid=15300900 | doi=10.3748/wjg.v10.i17.2540 | pmc=4572157 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15300900  }} </ref>
The most common cause of central pontine myelinolysis is rapid correction(>48-hours duration) of [[hyponatremia]] in patients with the history of prolonged [[hyponatremia]].<ref name="pmid29295827">{{cite journal| author=Seliger S, Kestenbaum B| title=Commentary on Treatment of Severe Hyponatremia. | journal=Clin J Am Soc Nephrol | year= 2018 | volume= 13 | issue= 4 | pages= 650-651 | pmid=29295827 | doi=10.2215/CJN.13381217 | pmc=5969468 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29295827  }} </ref><ref name="pmid15300900">{{cite journal| author=Yu J, Zheng SS, Liang TB, Shen Y, Wang WL, Ke QH| title=Possible causes of central pontine myelinolysis after liver transplantation. | journal=World J Gastroenterol | year= 2004 | volume= 10 | issue= 17 | pages= 2540-3 | pmid=15300900 | doi=10.3748/wjg.v10.i17.2540 | pmc=4572157 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15300900  }} </ref>


Other causes of central pontine myelinolysis may include:<ref name="pmid20182780">{{cite journal| author=Norenberg MD| title=Central pontine myelinolysis: historical and mechanistic considerations. | journal=Metab Brain Dis | year= 2010 | volume= 25 | issue= 1 | pages= 97-106 | pmid=20182780 | doi=10.1007/s11011-010-9175-0 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20182780  }} </ref>
Other causes of central pontine myelinolysis may include:<ref name="pmid20182780">{{cite journal| author=Norenberg MD| title=Central pontine myelinolysis: historical and mechanistic considerations. | journal=Metab Brain Dis | year= 2010 | volume= 25 | issue= 1 | pages= 97-106 | pmid=20182780 | doi=10.1007/s11011-010-9175-0 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20182780 }} </ref><ref name="pmid26557081">{{cite journal| author=Yamashita C, Shigeto H, Maeda N, Torii T, Ohyagi Y, Kira J| title=A Case of Central Pontine Myelinolysis Caused by Hypophosphatemia Secondary to Refeeding Syndrome. | journal=Case Rep Neurol | year= 2015 | volume= 7 | issue= 3 | pages= 196-203 | pmid=26557081 | doi=10.1159/000440711 | pmc=4637517 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26557081  }} </ref><ref name="pmid11430268">{{cite journal| author=Ashrafian H, Davey P| title=A review of the causes of central pontine myelinosis: yet another apoptotic illness? | journal=Eur J Neurol | year= 2001 | volume= 8 | issue= 2 | pages= 103-9 | pmid=11430268 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11430268 }} </ref>


*Orthotopic liver transplantation
*Lengthened orthotopic liver transplantation
*[Cause2]
*Hypophosphatemia secondary to refeeding syndrome
*[Cause3]
*Deficiencies in neuronal/glial cell energy supply and utilization which produce glial cell apoptosis and thus the clinical syndrome of central pontine myelinolysis
 
 
OR
 
 
*[Disease name] is caused by an infection with [pathogen name].
*[Pathogen name] is caused by [pathogen name].


===Less Common Causes===
===Less Common Causes===

Revision as of 14:47, 5 August 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2]

Overview


Causes

Common Causes

The most common cause of central pontine myelinolysis is rapid correction(>48-hours duration) of hyponatremia in patients with the history of prolonged hyponatremia.[1][2]

Other causes of central pontine myelinolysis may include:[3][4][5]

  • Lengthened orthotopic liver transplantation
  • Hypophosphatemia secondary to refeeding syndrome
  • Deficiencies in neuronal/glial cell energy supply and utilization which produce glial cell apoptosis and thus the clinical syndrome of central pontine myelinolysis

Less Common Causes

Less common causes of [disease name] include:

  • [Cause1]
  • [Cause2]
  • [Cause3]

Genetic Causes

  • [Disease name] is caused by a mutation in the [gene name] gene.

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes


Causes in Alphabetical Order

List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order:

  • Cause 1
  • Cause 2
  • Cause 3
  • Cause 4
  • Cause 5
  • Cause 6
  • Cause 7
  • Cause 8
  • Cause 9
  • Cause 10

References

  1. Seliger S, Kestenbaum B (2018). "Commentary on Treatment of Severe Hyponatremia". Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 13 (4): 650–651. doi:10.2215/CJN.13381217. PMC 5969468. PMID 29295827.
  2. Yu J, Zheng SS, Liang TB, Shen Y, Wang WL, Ke QH (2004). "Possible causes of central pontine myelinolysis after liver transplantation". World J Gastroenterol. 10 (17): 2540–3. doi:10.3748/wjg.v10.i17.2540. PMC 4572157. PMID 15300900.
  3. Norenberg MD (2010). "Central pontine myelinolysis: historical and mechanistic considerations". Metab Brain Dis. 25 (1): 97–106. doi:10.1007/s11011-010-9175-0. PMID 20182780.
  4. Yamashita C, Shigeto H, Maeda N, Torii T, Ohyagi Y, Kira J (2015). "A Case of Central Pontine Myelinolysis Caused by Hypophosphatemia Secondary to Refeeding Syndrome". Case Rep Neurol. 7 (3): 196–203. doi:10.1159/000440711. PMC 4637517. PMID 26557081.
  5. Ashrafian H, Davey P (2001). "A review of the causes of central pontine myelinosis: yet another apoptotic illness?". Eur J Neurol. 8 (2): 103–9. PMID 11430268.

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