Candida vulvovaginitis laboratory findings: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Changes made per Mahshid's request)
m (Bot: Removing from Primary care)
 
Line 43: Line 43:
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}


[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
 
[[Category:Gynecology]]
[[Category:Gynecology]]
[[Category:Obstetrics]]
[[Category:Obstetrics]]
{{WH}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 20:47, 29 July 2020

Candida vulvovaginitis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Candidiasis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X Ray

CT

Other Imagining Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Candida vulvovaginitis laboratory findings On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Candida vulvovaginitis laboratory findings

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Candida vulvovaginitis laboratory findings

CDC on Candida vulvovaginitis laboratory findings

Candida vulvovaginitis laboratory findings in the news

Blogs on Candida vulvovaginitis laboratory findings

Directions to Hospitals Treating Candidiasis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Candida vulvovaginitis laboratory findings

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dima Nimri, M.D. [2]

Overview

The diagnosis of Candida vulvovaginitis is based on the clinical findings, supported by laboratory findings. Laboratory studies done for diagnosis include measurement of the vaginal pH, visualization of hyphae on wet mount/ microscopy, as well as culture.

Laboratory Findings

The laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of Candida vulvovaginitis include:[1][2][3]

Approach to patient with Candida Vulvovaginitis

The following is a algorithm for diagnosis and treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis :

 
 
 
 
 
Symptomatic Vaginitis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Whitish discharge adherent to the vaginal walls, excoriations and fissures in the genital area
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Perform direct microscopy of the vaginal discharge with saline or 10% KOH
Estimate pH of vaginal discharge
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Negative direct microscopy
pH < 4.5
 
 
 
 
Positive direct microscopy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Send for culture
Consider azole therapy
 
 
 
 
No culture necessary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
pH < 4.5
No excess WBC's
 
 
pH > 4.5
Excess WBC's
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Start azole therapy
 
 
Consider mixed infection

Algorithm adopted from Vulvovaginal candidiasis Lancet 2007; 369: 1961–71[3]

Gallery

References

  1. Eckert LO (2006). "Clinical practice. Acute vulvovaginitis". N. Engl. J. Med. 355 (12): 1244–52. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp053720. PMID 16990387.
  2. Mendling W, Brasch J (2012). "Guideline vulvovaginal candidosis (2010) of the German Society for Gynecology and Obstetrics, the Working Group for Infections and Infectimmunology in Gynecology and Obstetrics, the German Society of Dermatology, the Board of German Dermatologists and the German Speaking Mycological Society". Mycoses. 55 Suppl 3: 1–13. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0507.2012.02185.x. PMID 22519657.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Sobel JD (2007). "Vulvovaginal candidosis". Lancet. 369 (9577): 1961–71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60917-9. PMID 17560449.
  4. "Public Health Image Library (PHIL)".

Template:WH Template:WS