Byssinosis (patient information): Difference between revisions

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{{Byssinosis (patient information)}}
'''For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click [[Byssinosis|here]]'''
'''For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click [[Byssinosis|here]]'''


{{SI}}
{{CMG}}; '''Assistant Editor(s)-in-Chief:''' Alexandra M. Palmer


'''Editor-in-Chief:''' Alexandra M. Palmer
==Overview==
 
{{EJ}}
 
==What is Byssinosis?==
[[Byssinosis]] is a [[disease]] of the [[lungs]] brought on by [[breathing]] in cotton dust or dusts from other vegetable fibers such as flax, hemp, or sisal while at work.
[[Byssinosis]] is a [[disease]] of the [[lungs]] brought on by [[breathing]] in cotton dust or dusts from other vegetable fibers such as flax, hemp, or sisal while at work.


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[[Breathing]] in the dust produced by raw cotton can cause [[byssinosis]]. It is most common in people who work in the textile industry. Those who are sensitive to the dust can have an [[asthma]]-like [[condition]] after being exposed. In those with [[asthma]], being exposed to the dust makes [[breathing]] more difficult, but in [[byssinosis]], the symptoms usually go away by the end of the work week. After long periods of exposure, symptoms can continue throughout the week without improving.
[[Breathing]] in the dust produced by raw cotton can cause [[byssinosis]]. It is most common in people who work in the textile industry. Those who are sensitive to the dust can have an [[asthma]]-like [[condition]] after being exposed. In those with [[asthma]], being exposed to the dust makes [[breathing]] more difficult, but in [[byssinosis]], the symptoms usually go away by the end of the work week. After long periods of exposure, symptoms can continue throughout the week without improving.


Methods of prevention in the U.S. have reduced the number of cases, but [[byssinosis]] is still common in developing countries. Smoking increases the risk for this [[disease]]. Being exposed to the dust many times can lead to [[chronic]] [[lung disease]] and [[shortness of breath]] or [[wheezing]].
Methods of prevention in the U.S. have reduced the number of cases, but [[byssinosis]] is still common in developing countries.  


==Who is at risk for Byssinosis?==
==Who is at highest risk?==
People who work in the textile industry are at risk due to their exposure to dust. Being exposed to the dust many times can lead to [[chronic]] [[lung disease]] and [[shortness of breath]] or [[wheezing]]. Smoking increases the risk for this [[disease]].


==How do I know I have Byssinosis?==
==When to seek urgent medical care?==
Call your [[health care provider]] if you have symptoms of [[byssinosis]].


==When to seek urgent medical care==
==Diagnosis==
Your [[health care provider]] will take a detailed [[medical history]], and will ask many questions to try to find out whether your symptoms relate to certain exposures or times of exposure. The [[health care provider]] will also do a [[physical exam]], with special attention to the [[lungs]]. Other tests include:
*[[Chest x-ray]]
*[[Pulmonary function tests]]


==Treatment options==
==Treatment options==
The most important [[treatment]] is to stop exposure to the dust. Reducing dust levels in the factory (by improving machinery or ventilation) will help prevent [[byssinosis]]. Some people may have to change jobs to avoid further exposure.


==Where to find medical care for Byssinosis==
[[Medications]] such as [[bronchodilators]] will usually improve symptoms. [[Corticosteroids]] may be prescribed in more severe cases.
 
Stopping smoking is very important for people with this [[condition]]. [[Respiratory]] [[treatments]], including [[nebulizers]], may be prescribed if the [[condition]] becomes [[chronic]]. [[Home oxygen therapy]] may also be needed if [[blood oxygen levels]] are low.
 
[[Physical exercise]] programs, [[breathing]] [[exercises]], and [[patient education]] programs are often very helpful for people with a [[chronic]] [[lung disease]].
 
==Where to find medical care for Byssinosis?==
[http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|Byssinosis}}}}&sll=37.0625,-95.677068&sspn=65.008093,112.148438&ie=UTF8&ll=37.0625,-95.677068&spn=91.690419,149.414063&z=2&source=embed    Directions to Hospitals Treating Byssinosis]
[http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|Byssinosis}}}}&sll=37.0625,-95.677068&sspn=65.008093,112.148438&ie=UTF8&ll=37.0625,-95.677068&spn=91.690419,149.414063&z=2&source=embed    Directions to Hospitals Treating Byssinosis]


==Prevention of Byssinosis==
==What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?==
Symptoms usually improve after stopping exposure to the dust. Continued exposure can lead to damaged [[lung]] function. In the U.S., worker's compensation may be available to people with [[byssinosis]].


==What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)==
==Possible complications==
[[Chronic bronchitis (patient information)|Chronic bronchitis]] may develop.


==Possible complications==
==Prevention==
Controlling dust, using face masks, and other measures can reduce the risk. Stop smoking, especially if you work in textile manufacturing.


==Sources==
==Sources==
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001089.htm


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[[Category:Patient Information]]
 
[[Category:Patient information]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Pulmonary patient information]]
[[Category:Immunology]]
[[Category:Occupational diseases]]
[[Category:Overview complete]]
[[Category:Template complete]]
[[Category:Disease]]

Latest revision as of 19:27, 9 December 2011

Byssinosis

Overview

What are the symptoms?

What are the causes?

Who is at highest risk?

When to seek urgent medical care?

Diagnosis

Treatment options

Where to find medical care for Byssinosis?

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?

Possible complications

Prevention

Byssinosis On the Web

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

Images of Byssinosis

Videos on Byssinosis

FDA on Byssinosis

CDC on Byssinosis

Byssinosis in the news

Blogs on Byssinosis

Directions to Hospitals Treating Byssinosis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Byssinosis

For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Assistant Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alexandra M. Palmer

Overview

Byssinosis is a disease of the lungs brought on by breathing in cotton dust or dusts from other vegetable fibers such as flax, hemp, or sisal while at work.

What are the symptoms of Byssinosis?

Symptoms will get worse at the beginning of the work week, and then improve while you are away from the workplace, or later in the work week.

What causes Byssinosis?

Breathing in the dust produced by raw cotton can cause byssinosis. It is most common in people who work in the textile industry. Those who are sensitive to the dust can have an asthma-like condition after being exposed. In those with asthma, being exposed to the dust makes breathing more difficult, but in byssinosis, the symptoms usually go away by the end of the work week. After long periods of exposure, symptoms can continue throughout the week without improving.

Methods of prevention in the U.S. have reduced the number of cases, but byssinosis is still common in developing countries.

Who is at highest risk?

People who work in the textile industry are at risk due to their exposure to dust. Being exposed to the dust many times can lead to chronic lung disease and shortness of breath or wheezing. Smoking increases the risk for this disease.

When to seek urgent medical care?

Call your health care provider if you have symptoms of byssinosis.

Diagnosis

Your health care provider will take a detailed medical history, and will ask many questions to try to find out whether your symptoms relate to certain exposures or times of exposure. The health care provider will also do a physical exam, with special attention to the lungs. Other tests include:

Treatment options

The most important treatment is to stop exposure to the dust. Reducing dust levels in the factory (by improving machinery or ventilation) will help prevent byssinosis. Some people may have to change jobs to avoid further exposure.

Medications such as bronchodilators will usually improve symptoms. Corticosteroids may be prescribed in more severe cases.

Stopping smoking is very important for people with this condition. Respiratory treatments, including nebulizers, may be prescribed if the condition becomes chronic. Home oxygen therapy may also be needed if blood oxygen levels are low.

Physical exercise programs, breathing exercises, and patient education programs are often very helpful for people with a chronic lung disease.

Where to find medical care for Byssinosis?

Directions to Hospitals Treating Byssinosis

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?

Symptoms usually improve after stopping exposure to the dust. Continued exposure can lead to damaged lung function. In the U.S., worker's compensation may be available to people with byssinosis.

Possible complications

Chronic bronchitis may develop.

Prevention

Controlling dust, using face masks, and other measures can reduce the risk. Stop smoking, especially if you work in textile manufacturing.

Sources

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001089.htm

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