Breath sounds: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
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A new technology, vibration response imaging, produces dynamic images of the lungs by measuring the [[vibration]] energy generated in [[lungs]] is under investigation. It is non-invasive and radiation-free.   
A new technology, vibration response imaging, produces dynamic images of the lungs by measuring the [[vibration]] energy generated in [[lungs]] is under investigation. It is non-invasive and radiation-free.   


===Types of adventitious breath sounds===
==Types of adventitious breath sounds==
* [[Rales]] (or "Crackles")
* [[Rales]] (or "Crackles")
* [[Wheeze]] and [[stridor]]
* [[Wheeze]] and [[stridor]]
* Friction rub<ref>http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/cache/1382744076.htm</ref>
* Friction rub <ref>http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/cache/1382744076.htm</ref>
* [[Rhonchi]]<ref>http://www.drhull.com/EncyMaster/R/rhonchi.html</ref> -- indicative of [[bronchitis]]
* [[Rhonchi]] <ref>http://www.drhull.com/EncyMaster/R/rhonchi.html</ref>-- indicative of [[bronchitis]]
* inspiratory gasp - indicative of [[whooping cough]]
* inspiratory gasp- indicative of [[whooping cough]]
* crepitations <ref>http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/cache/-1395654592.htm</ref>
* crepitations <ref>http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/cache/-1395654592.htm</ref>
* [[Hamman's sign]] (or Mediastinal crunch)<ref>http://chorus.rad.mcw.edu/doc/00456.html</ref> -- indicative of [[pneumomediastinum]]
* [[Hamman's sign]] (or Mediastinal crunch)<ref>http://chorus.rad.mcw.edu/doc/00456.html</ref>-- indicative of [[pneumomediastinum]]


== Differential Diagnosis of Decreased Breath Sounds ==
==Differential Diagnosis of Decreased Breath Sounds==


In alphabetical order. <ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>
In alphabetical order<ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>
   
   
=== Decreased Airflow through Respiratory Tree ===
====Decreased Airflow through Respiratory Tree====
* Abdominal, pleuritic, chest wall pain
* Abdominal, pleuritic, chest wall pain
* Aspirated foreign body
* Aspirated foreign body
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* [[Scoliosis]]
* [[Scoliosis]]


=== Obstructed Transmission of Sound ===
====Obstructed Transmission of Sound====
* Alveoloar hemorrhage
* Alveoloar hemorrhage
* [[Chylothorax]]
* [[Chylothorax]]
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==References==
==References==
<references/>
{{reflist|2}}
 
== External links ==
* [http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/micro/respiratory/normlung.htm Distinguishing sounds]
* {{cite journal |author=Wilkins R, Dexter J, Smith J |title=Survey of adventitious lung sound terminology in case reports |journal=Chest |volume=85 |issue=4 |pages=523-5 |year=1984 |id=PMID 6705583}}
* {{MeshName|Respiratory+sounds}}


{{SIB}}
{{SIB}}
[[de:Atemgeräusch]]
[[zh:呼吸音]]




[[Category:Abnormal respiration]]
[[Category:Abnormal respiration]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Physical examination]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]


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Revision as of 17:37, 20 September 2011

Breath sounds

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Breath sounds refer to the specific sounds identified through auscultation of the respiratory system with a stethoscope.

In this context, "adventitious" refers to sounds heard apart from the normal sounds of inspiration and expiration.

A new technology, vibration response imaging, produces dynamic images of the lungs by measuring the vibration energy generated in lungs is under investigation. It is non-invasive and radiation-free.

Types of adventitious breath sounds

Differential Diagnosis of Decreased Breath Sounds

In alphabetical order[5] [6]

Decreased Airflow through Respiratory Tree

Obstructed Transmission of Sound

References

  1. http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/cache/1382744076.htm
  2. http://www.drhull.com/EncyMaster/R/rhonchi.html
  3. http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/cache/-1395654592.htm
  4. http://chorus.rad.mcw.edu/doc/00456.html
  5. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016
  6. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X

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