Blepharitis causes: Difference between revisions
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|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning''' | |bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[irritation|Chemical irritants]], [[mustard gas]] | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Dermatologic''' | | '''Dermatologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Atopic dermatitis]], [[congenital erythropoietic porphyria]], [[contact dermatitis]], [[dyskeratosis congenita]], [[epidermolysis bullosa]], [[psoriasis]], [[rosacea]], [[seborrheic dermatitis]], [[skin cancer]], [[xeroderma pigmentosum]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Drug Side Effect''' | | '''Drug Side Effect''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acitretin]], [[apraclonidine]], [[atropine|atropine (systemic)]], [[betaxolol|betaxolol (systemic)]], [[bexarotene|bexarotene (systemic)]], [[brimonidine (ophthalmic)]], [[brinzolamide]], [[cetuximab]], [[clomipramine]], [[difluprednate]], [[dipivefrin]], [[Erythromycin and Benzoyl Peroxide Topical (patient information)|erythromycin and benzoyl peroxide topical (patient information)]], [[fluocinolone|fluocinolone (ophthalmic)]], [[gatifloxacin]], [[gefitinib]], [[iloperidone]], [[ipilimumab]], [[isotretinoin]], [[lansoprazole]], [[lodoxamide tromethamine]], [[loteprednol]], [[methotrexate]], [[metipranolol]], [[mirtazapine]], [[mupirocin]], [[nisoldipine]], [[nitisinone]], [[pegaptanib]], [[pentamidine|pentamidine (oral inhalation)]], [[pramipexole]], [[pregabalin]], [[quetiapine]], [[ranibizumab]], [[rasagiline]], [[saquinavir]], [[tacrolimus (topical)]], [[tiagabine]], [[timolol (ophthalmic)]], [[travoprost]], [[unoprostone]], [[venlafaxine]], [[verteporfin]], [[zaleplon]], [[ziprasidone]] | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Endocrine''' | | '''Endocrine''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Diabetes]], [[glucagonoma syndrome]] | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Gastroenterologic''' | | '''Gastroenterologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Congenital erythropoietic porphyria]], [[Crohn’s disease]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Genetic''' | | '''Genetic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Congenital erythropoietic porphyria]], [[dyskeratosis congenita]], [[epidermolysis bullosa]], [[lipoid proteinosis]], [[myotonic dystrophy]], [[xeroderma pigmentosum]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Hematologic''' | | '''Hematologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Congenital erythropoietic porphyria]] | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Infectious Disease''' | | '''Infectious Disease''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Demodex]], [[herpes simplex virus infection]], [[HIV]], [[lice]], [[molluscum contagiosum]], [[pediculosis]], [[periorbital cellulitis]], [[phthiriasis]], [[propionibacterium acnes]], [[pseudomonas aeruginosa]], [[staphylococcus aureus]], [[syphilis]], [[varicella zoster]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic''' | | '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Myotonic dystrophy]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Neurologic''' | | '''Neurologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Myotonic dystrophy]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic''' | | '''Nutritional/Metabolic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Lipoid proteinosis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Oncologic''' | | '''Oncologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Glucagonoma syndrome]], [[skin cancer]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Ophthalmologic''' | | '''Ophthalmologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Atopic keratoconjunctivitis]], [[chalazion]], [[contact lens]], [[dry eyes]], [[meibomian gland|dysfunctional meibomian glands]], [[periorbital cellulitis]], [[vernal keratoconjunctivitis]] | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy''' | | '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Allergies]], [[atopic dermatitis]], [[atopic keratoconjunctivitis]], [[graft-versus-host disease|chronic graft-versus-host disease]], [[Sjögren's syndrome]] | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Miscellaneous''' | | '''Miscellaneous''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[hygiene|Poor hygiene]] | ||
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|} | |} | ||
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*[[Allergies]] | *[[Allergies]] | ||
*[[Apraclonidine]] | *[[Apraclonidine]] | ||
*[[Atopic dermatitis]] <ref name="pmid17762935">{{cite journal| author=Auw-Haedrich C, Reinhard T| title=[Chronic blepharitis. Pathogenesis, clinical features, and therapy]. | journal=Ophthalmologe | year= 2007 | volume= 104 | issue= 9 | pages= 817-26; quiz 827-8 | pmid=17762935 | doi=10.1007/s00347-007-1608-8 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17762935 }} </ref> | |||
*[[Atopic keratoconjunctivitis]] | *[[Atopic keratoconjunctivitis]] | ||
*[[atropine|Atropine (systemic)]] | *[[atropine|Atropine (systemic)]] | ||
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*[[Brimonidine (ophthalmic)]] | *[[Brimonidine (ophthalmic)]] | ||
*[[Brinzolamide]] | *[[Brinzolamide]] | ||
*[[Cetuximab]] | *[[Cetuximab]] <ref name="pmid17026793">{{cite journal| author=Dranko S, Kinney C, Ramanathan RK| title=Ocular toxicity related to cetuximab monotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer. | journal=Clin Colorectal Cancer | year= 2006 | volume= 6 | issue= 3 | pages= 224-5 | pmid=17026793 | doi=10.3816/CCC.2006.n.040 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17026793 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Chalazion]] | *[[Chalazion]] | ||
*[[irritation|Chemical irritants]] | *[[irritation|Chemical irritants]] | ||
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*[[Contact dermatitis]] | *[[Contact dermatitis]] | ||
*[[Contact lens]] | *[[Contact lens]] | ||
*[[Crohn’s disease]] | *[[Crohn’s disease]] <ref name="pmid17262200">{{cite journal| author=Yilmaz S, Aydemir E, Maden A, Unsal B| title=The prevalence of ocular involvement in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. | journal=Int J Colorectal Dis | year= 2007 | volume= 22 | issue= 9 | pages= 1027-30 | pmid=17262200 | doi=10.1007/s00384-007-0275-1 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17262200 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Demodex]] | *[[Demodex]] | ||
*[[Diabetes]] | *[[Diabetes]] | ||
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*[[Dipivefrin]] | *[[Dipivefrin]] | ||
*[[Dry eyes]] | *[[Dry eyes]] | ||
*[[meibomian gland|Dysfunctional meibomian glands]] | *[[meibomian gland|Dysfunctional meibomian glands]] <ref name="pmid8779082">{{cite journal| author=Driver PJ, Lemp MA| title=Meibomian gland dysfunction. | journal=Surv Ophthalmol | year= 1996 | volume= 40 | issue= 5 | pages= 343-67 | pmid=8779082 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8779082 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Dyskeratosis congenita]] | *[[Dyskeratosis congenita]] | ||
*[[Epidermolysis bullosa]] | *[[Epidermolysis bullosa]] | ||
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*[[Glucagonoma syndrome]] | *[[Glucagonoma syndrome]] | ||
*[[Herpes simplex virus infection]] | *[[Herpes simplex virus infection]] | ||
*[[HIV]] | *[[HIV]] <ref name="pmid18711264">{{cite journal| author=Biswas J, Sudharshan S| title=Anterior segment manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome. | journal=Indian J Ophthalmol | year= 2008 | volume= 56 | issue= 5 | pages= 363-75 | pmid=18711264 | doi= | pmc=PMC2636142 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18711264 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Iloperidone]] | *[[Iloperidone]] | ||
*[[Ipilimumab]] | *[[Ipilimumab]] | ||
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*[[Molluscum contagiosum]] | *[[Molluscum contagiosum]] | ||
*[[Mupirocin]] | *[[Mupirocin]] | ||
*[[sulfur mustard|Mustard gas]] | *[[sulfur mustard|Mustard gas]] <ref name="pmid21282998">{{cite journal| author=Karimian F, Zarei-Ghanavati S, A BR, Jadidi K, Lotfi-Kian A| title=Microbiological evaluation of chronic blepharitis among Iranian veterans exposed to mustard gas: a case-controlled study. | journal=Cornea | year= 2011 | volume= 30 | issue= 6 | pages= 620-3 | pmid=21282998 | doi=10.1097/ICO.0b013e3181e16f7c | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21282998 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Myotonic dystrophy]] | *[[Myotonic dystrophy]] | ||
*[[Nisoldipine]] | *[[Nisoldipine]] | ||
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*[[Pramipexole]] | *[[Pramipexole]] | ||
*[[Pregabalin]] | *[[Pregabalin]] | ||
*[[Propionibacterium acnes]] | *[[Propionibacterium acnes]] <ref name="pmid3466455">{{cite journal| author=McCulley JP, Dougherty JM| title=Bacterial aspects of chronic blepharitis. | journal=Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K | year= 1986 | volume= 105 ( Pt 3) | issue= | pages= 314-8 | pmid=3466455 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3466455 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]] | *[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]] | ||
*[[Psoriasis]] | *[[Psoriasis]] <ref name="pmid21550135">{{cite journal| author=Rehal B, Modjtahedi BS, Morse LS, Schwab IR, Maibach HI| title=Ocular psoriasis. | journal=J Am Acad Dermatol | year= 2011 | volume= 65 | issue= 6 | pages= 1202-12 | pmid=21550135 | doi=10.1016/j.jaad.2010.10.032 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21550135 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Quetiapine]] | *[[Quetiapine]] | ||
*[[Ranibizumab]] | *[[Ranibizumab]] | ||
*[[Rasagiline]] | *[[Rasagiline]] | ||
*[[Rosacea]] | *[[Rosacea]] <ref name="pmid17762935">{{cite journal| author=Auw-Haedrich C, Reinhard T| title=[Chronic blepharitis. Pathogenesis, clinical features, and therapy]. | journal=Ophthalmologe | year= 2007 | volume= 104 | issue= 9 | pages= 817-26; quiz 827-8 | pmid=17762935 | doi=10.1007/s00347-007-1608-8 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17762935 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Saquinavir]] | *[[Saquinavir]] | ||
*[[Seborrheic dermatitis]] | *[[Seborrheic dermatitis]] <ref name="pmid17762935">{{cite journal| author=Auw-Haedrich C, Reinhard T| title=[Chronic blepharitis. Pathogenesis, clinical features, and therapy]. | journal=Ophthalmologe | year= 2007 | volume= 104 | issue= 9 | pages= 817-26; quiz 827-8 | pmid=17762935 | doi=10.1007/s00347-007-1608-8 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17762935 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Sjögren's syndrome]] | *[[Sjögren's syndrome]] | ||
*[[Skin cancer]] | *[[Skin cancer]] | ||
*[[Staphylococcus]] | *[[Staphylococcus aureus]] <ref name="pmid3466455">{{cite journal| author=McCulley JP, Dougherty JM| title=Bacterial aspects of chronic blepharitis. | journal=Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K | year= 1986 | volume= 105 ( Pt 3) | issue= | pages= 314-8 | pmid=3466455 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3466455 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Syphilis]] | *[[Syphilis]] | ||
*[[Tacrolimus (topical)]] | *[[Tacrolimus (topical)]] | ||
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*[[Vernal keratoconjunctivitis]] | *[[Vernal keratoconjunctivitis]] | ||
*[[Verteporfin]] | *[[Verteporfin]] | ||
*[[Xeroderma pigmentosum]] | *[[Xeroderma pigmentosum]] <ref name="pmid23601806">{{cite journal| author=Brooks BP, Thompson AH, Bishop RJ, Clayton JA, Chan CC, Tsilou ET et al.| title=Ocular manifestations of xeroderma pigmentosum: long-term follow-up highlights the role of DNA repair in protection from sun damage. | journal=Ophthalmology | year= 2013 | volume= 120 | issue= 7 | pages= 1324-36 | pmid=23601806 | doi=10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.12.044 | pmc=PMC3702678 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23601806 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Zaleplon]] | *[[Zaleplon]] | ||
*[[Ziprasidone]] | *[[Ziprasidone]] |
Revision as of 17:44, 25 November 2015
Blepharitis Microchapters | |
Diagnosis | |
---|---|
Treatment | |
Case Studies | |
Blepharitis causes On the Web | |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Blepharitis causes | |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2]
Overview
Common causes of blepharitis include seborrheic dermatitis and bacterial infections.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
3References
- ↑ Lemp MA, Nichols KK (2009). "Blepharitis in the United States 2009: a survey-based perspective on prevalence and treatment". Ocul Surf. 7 (2 Suppl): S1–S14. PMID 19383269.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Bernardes TF, Bonfioli AA (2010). "Blepharitis". Semin Ophthalmol. 25 (3): 79–83. doi:10.3109/08820538.2010.488562. PMID 20590417.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 McCulley JP, Dougherty JM (1986). "Bacterial aspects of chronic blepharitis". Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K. 105 ( Pt 3): 314–8. PMID 3466455.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Auw-Haedrich C, Reinhard T (2007). "[Chronic blepharitis. Pathogenesis, clinical features, and therapy]". Ophthalmologe. 104 (9): 817–26, quiz 827-8. doi:10.1007/s00347-007-1608-8. PMID 17762935.
- ↑ Dranko S, Kinney C, Ramanathan RK (2006). "Ocular toxicity related to cetuximab monotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer". Clin Colorectal Cancer. 6 (3): 224–5. doi:10.3816/CCC.2006.n.040. PMID 17026793.
- ↑ Yilmaz S, Aydemir E, Maden A, Unsal B (2007). "The prevalence of ocular involvement in patients with inflammatory bowel disease". Int J Colorectal Dis. 22 (9): 1027–30. doi:10.1007/s00384-007-0275-1. PMID 17262200.
- ↑ Driver PJ, Lemp MA (1996). "Meibomian gland dysfunction". Surv Ophthalmol. 40 (5): 343–67. PMID 8779082.
- ↑ Biswas J, Sudharshan S (2008). "Anterior segment manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome". Indian J Ophthalmol. 56 (5): 363–75. PMC 2636142. PMID 18711264.
- ↑ Karimian F, Zarei-Ghanavati S, A BR, Jadidi K, Lotfi-Kian A (2011). "Microbiological evaluation of chronic blepharitis among Iranian veterans exposed to mustard gas: a case-controlled study". Cornea. 30 (6): 620–3. doi:10.1097/ICO.0b013e3181e16f7c. PMID 21282998.
- ↑ Rehal B, Modjtahedi BS, Morse LS, Schwab IR, Maibach HI (2011). "Ocular psoriasis". J Am Acad Dermatol. 65 (6): 1202–12. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2010.10.032. PMID 21550135.
- ↑ Brooks BP, Thompson AH, Bishop RJ, Clayton JA, Chan CC, Tsilou ET; et al. (2013). "Ocular manifestations of xeroderma pigmentosum: long-term follow-up highlights the role of DNA repair in protection from sun damage". Ophthalmology. 120 (7): 1324–36. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.12.044. PMC 3702678. PMID 23601806.