Auto-inflammatory disorders: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page with "__NOTOC__ {{ID}} {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Akram}}, {{Anmol}} ==Overview== ==Classification== {{Family tree/start}} {{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | | | | | | | | |...")
 
No edit summary
Line 31: Line 31:
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |`| G08 | | | | | | |G08=AP153 deficiency}}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |`| G08 | | | | | | |G08=AP153 deficiency}}
{{Family tree/end}}
{{Family tree/end}}
==Familial Mediterranean Fever==
*Autosomal recessive (AR) transmission.
*It is caused by mutation in the pyrin gene (MEFV) on chromosome 16.
*Patients present with recurrent fever and attacks of peritonitis.
*Attacks are self-limiting, and require analgesia and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as diclofenac)<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[A. Livneh]] & [[P. Langevitz]]
| title = Diagnostic and treatment concerns in familial Mediterranean fever
| journal = [[Bailliere's best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology]]
| volume = 14
| issue = 3
| pages = 477–498
| year = 2000
| month = September
| doi = 10.1053/berh.2000.0089
| pmid = 10985982
}}</ref>
*Colchicine has also proved used in reducing painful attacks.<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[S. E. Goldfinger]]
| title = Colchicine for familial Mediterranean fever
| journal = [[The New England journal of medicine]]
| volume = 287
| issue = 25
| pages = 1302
| year = 1972
| month = December
| doi = 10.1056/NEJM197212212872514
| pmid = 4636899
}}</ref>
   
==
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Revision as of 16:29, 18 October 2018

Immunodeficiency Main Page

Home

Overview

Classification

Immunodeficiency Affecting Cellular and Humoral Immunity

Combined Immunodeficiency

Predominantly Antibody Deficiency

Diseases of Immune Dysregulation

Congenital Defects of Phagocytes

Defects in Intrinsic and Innate Immunity

Auto-inflammatory Disorders

Complement Deficiencies

Phenocopies of Primary Immunodeficiency

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ali Akram, M.B.B.S.[2], Anmol Pitliya, M.B.B.S. M.D.[3]

Overview

Classification

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auto-inflammatory disorders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recurrent inflammation
 
 
 
Systemic inflammation with urticaria rash
 
 
 
Others
 
 
 
 
Sterile inflammation (skin/bone/joints)
 
 
 
 
 
Type 1 Interferonopathies
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Familial Mediterranean Fever
 
 
 
 
Familial Cold Autoinflammatory Syndrome (CAPS)
 
 
 
 
CANDLE syndrome
 
Predominant on the bone/joints
 
 
Predominant on the skin
 
 
 
 
Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mevalonate kinase deficiency
 
 
 
 
Muckle Wells syndrome
 
 
 
 
COPA defect
 
 
 
Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne(PAPA) syndrome, hyperzincemia and hypercalprotectinemia
 
 
 
Blau syndrome
 
 
 
Spondyloenchondro-dysplasia with immune dysregulation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TNF receptor-associated periodic syndrome; TRAPS
 
 
 
 
Neonatal onset multisystem inflammatory disease
 
 
 
 
NLRC4-MAS(Macrophage activating syndrome)
 
 
 
Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis and congenital dyserythropoietic anemia
 
 
 
CAMPS
 
 
 
STING-associated vasculopathy, infantile onset
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PLAID (PLCg2 associated antibody deficiency and immune dysregulation), or APLAID
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRA (Deficiency of the interleukin 1 receptor antagonist)
 
 
 
DITRA
 
 
 
ADA2 deficiency
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NLRP1 deficiency
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cherubism
 
 
 
ADAM17 deficiency
 
 
 
XL reticulate pigmentary disorder
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A20 haploinsufficiency
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SLC29A3 mutation
 
 
 
USP18 deficiency
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Otulipenia/ORAS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AP153 deficiency
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Familial Mediterranean Fever

  • Autosomal recessive (AR) transmission.
  • It is caused by mutation in the pyrin gene (MEFV) on chromosome 16.
  • Patients present with recurrent fever and attacks of peritonitis.
  • Attacks are self-limiting, and require analgesia and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as diclofenac)[1]
  • Colchicine has also proved used in reducing painful attacks.[2]

==

References

  1. A. Livneh & P. Langevitz (2000). "Diagnostic and treatment concerns in familial Mediterranean fever". Bailliere's best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology. 14 (3): 477–498. doi:10.1053/berh.2000.0089. PMID 10985982. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. S. E. Goldfinger (1972). "Colchicine for familial Mediterranean fever". The New England journal of medicine. 287 (25): 1302. doi:10.1056/NEJM197212212872514. PMID 4636899. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)