Atelectasis primary prevention: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| (6 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
{{Atelectasis}} | {{Atelectasis}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Cherry}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Judicious use of [[Anaesthetic agent|anaesthetic agents]] known to cause narcosis, use of [[epidural analgesia]] in patients with underlying [[pulmonary disease]], [[Spirometry|incentive spirometry]], early [[Walking|ambulation]], [[Humidifier Lung|humidifiers]], breathing exercises, coughing exercises and supplemental oxygen are effective measures of primary prevention in patients undergoing operative procedures, in order to prevent post operative atelectasis. | |||
==Primary Prevention== | ==Primary Prevention== | ||
* | *Effective measures for the primary prevention of post operative atelectasis include:<ref name="urlAtelectasis | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)">{{cite web |url=https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/atelectasis |title=Atelectasis | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="urlAtelectasis: Prevention - National Library of Medicine - PubMed Health">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0022354/ |title=Atelectasis: Prevention - National Library of Medicine - PubMed Health |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16137380">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schindler MB |title=Treatment of atelectasis: where is the evidence? |journal=Crit Care |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=341–2 |date=August 2005 |pmid=16137380 |pmc=1269473 |doi=10.1186/cc3766 |url= |author=}}</ref> | ||
**Judicious use of [[Anaesthetic agent|anaesthetic agents]] known to cause narcosis | |||
**Sparing use of [[Narcotic|narcotics]] to avoid depression of the [[cough reflex]] | |||
**Use of [[epidural analgesia]] in patients with underlying [[pulmonary disease]] | |||
** | **[[Spirometry|Incentive spirometry]] | ||
**Early [[Walking|ambulation]] | |||
**[[Humidifier Lung|Humidifiers]] | |||
**[[Positive end-expiratory pressure]] ([[Positive end-expiratory pressure|PEEP)]] | |||
Judicious use of anaesthetic agents known to cause narcosis | **[[Positive airway pressure|Continuous positive airway pressure]] ([[Positive airway pressure|CPAP)]] | ||
Sparing use of narcotics to avoid depression of the cough reflex | **[[Breathing|Breathing exercises]] | ||
Use of epidural analgesia in patients with underlying pulmonary disease | **[[Coughing|Coughing exercises]] | ||
Incentive spirometry | **Avoidance of smoking | ||
Early ambulation | **[[Oxygen|Supplemental oxygen]]: [[Oxygen saturation|arterial oxygen saturation]] of greater than 90% | ||
Humidifiers | **[[Bronchodilators|Nebulized bronchodilators]] | ||
**[[Chest physiotherapy]]: help clear secretions and improve cough in patients | |||
***Types of [[chest physiotherapy]] include: | |||
****Postural drainage | |||
Supplemental oxygen: arterial oxygen saturation of greater than 90 % | ****Chest wall percussion | ||
****Forced expiration technique (Huffing) | |||
( | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
Latest revision as of 17:12, 20 February 2018
|
Atelectasis Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Atelectasis primary prevention On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Atelectasis primary prevention |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Atelectasis primary prevention |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sudarshana Datta, MD [2]
Overview
Judicious use of anaesthetic agents known to cause narcosis, use of epidural analgesia in patients with underlying pulmonary disease, incentive spirometry, early ambulation, humidifiers, breathing exercises, coughing exercises and supplemental oxygen are effective measures of primary prevention in patients undergoing operative procedures, in order to prevent post operative atelectasis.
Primary Prevention
- Effective measures for the primary prevention of post operative atelectasis include:[1][2][3]
- Judicious use of anaesthetic agents known to cause narcosis
- Sparing use of narcotics to avoid depression of the cough reflex
- Use of epidural analgesia in patients with underlying pulmonary disease
- Incentive spirometry
- Early ambulation
- Humidifiers
- Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP)
- Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
- Breathing exercises
- Coughing exercises
- Avoidance of smoking
- Supplemental oxygen: arterial oxygen saturation of greater than 90%
- Nebulized bronchodilators
- Chest physiotherapy: help clear secretions and improve cough in patients
- Types of chest physiotherapy include:
- Postural drainage
- Chest wall percussion
- Forced expiration technique (Huffing)
- Types of chest physiotherapy include:
References
- ↑ "Atelectasis | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)".
- ↑ "Atelectasis: Prevention - National Library of Medicine - PubMed Health".
- ↑ Schindler MB (August 2005). "Treatment of atelectasis: where is the evidence?". Crit Care. 9 (4): 341–2. doi:10.1186/cc3766. PMC 1269473. PMID 16137380.