Asparaginase: Difference between revisions

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{{DrugProjectFormSinglePage
{{DrugProjectFormSinglePage
|authorTag=
|authorTag=<!--Overview-->
 
|aOrAn=a
 
|indicationType=treatment
<!--Overview-->
|indication=as a component of a multi-agent chemotherapeutic regimen for the treatment of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who have developed hypersensitivity to E. coli-derived asparaginase.
 
|hasBlackBoxWarning=Yes
|genericName=
|adverseReactions=<!--Black Box Warning-->
 
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* Content
* Content
Line 42: Line 14:


<!--FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult)-->
<!--FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult)-->
|fdaLIADAdult======Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)=====
*Asparaginase is indicated as a component of a multi-agent chemotherapeutic regimen for the treatment of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who have developed hypersensitivity to E. coli-derived asparaginase.
=====Recommended Dose=====
*To substitute for a dose of pegaspargase:
:*The recommended dose for each planned dose of pegaspargase is 25,000 International Units/m2 administered intramuscularly or intravenously three times a week (Monday/Wednesday/Friday) for six doses.
*To substitute for a dose of native E. coli asparaginase:
:*The recommended dose is 25,000 International Units/m2 administered intramuscularly or intravenously for each scheduled dose of native E. coli asparaginase within a treatment.
:*When administering ERWINAZE intravenously, consider monitoring nadir (pre-dose) serum asparaginase activity (NSAA) levels and switching to intramuscular administration if desired NSAA levels are not achieved [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
===== Preparation and Handling Instructions=====
*Visually inspect the ERWINAZE powder for foreign particulate matter and discoloration prior to reconstitution. Discard vial if present.
*Reconstitute the contents of each vial by slowly injecting 1 or 2 mL of preservative free sterile sodium chloride (0.9%) injection (USP) against the inner vial wall.
*Do not forcefully inject solution for reconstitution directly onto or into the powder. When reconstituted with 1 mL the resultant concentration is 10,000 International Units per mL. When reconstituted with 2 mL the resultant concentration is 5,000 International Units per mL.
*Dissolve contents by gentle mixing or swirling. Do not shake or invert vial.
*When reconstituted, ERWINAZE should be a clear, colorless solution. Inspect the solution after reconstitution and discard if any visible particles or protein aggregates are present.
*Calculate the dose needed and the volume needed to obtain the calculated dose.
*Withdraw the volume containing the calculated dose from the vial into a polypropylene syringe within 15 minutes of reconstitution. For intravenous use, slowly inject the reconstituted ERWINAZE into an IV infusion bag containing 100 mL of normal saline acclimatized to room temperature. Do not shake or squeeze the IV bag.
*If partial vial is used, do not save or reuse the unused drug for later administration. Discard unused portions.
* Do not freeze or refrigerate reconstituted solution and administer within 4 hours or discard [see How Supplied/Storage and Handling (16)].


|fdaLIADAdult=
=====Administration Instructions=====
 
*ERWINAZE solution can be administered by intramuscular injection or by intravenous infusion.
=====Condition1=====
*For intramuscular use, limit the volume of reconstituted ERWINAZE at a single injection site to 2 mL; if reconstituted dose to be administered is greater than 2 mL, use multiple injection sites.
 
*For intravenous use, infuse ERWINAZE in 100 mL of normal saline over 1 hour. Do not infuse other intravenous drugs through the same intravenous line while infusing ERWINAZE.
* Dosing Information
 
:* Dosage
 
=====Condition2=====
 
* Dosing Information
 
:* Dosage
 
=====Condition3=====
 
* Dosing Information
 
:* Dosage
 
=====Condition4=====
 
* Dosing Information
 
:* Dosage
 
<!--Off-Label Use and Dosage (Adult)-->
 
<!--Guideline-Supported Use (Adult)-->


|offLabelAdultGuideSupport=


=====Condition1=====
|offLabelAdultGuideSupport======Condition1=====


* Developed by:  
* Developed by:  
Line 92: Line 56:


<!--Non–Guideline-Supported Use (Adult)-->
<!--Non–Guideline-Supported Use (Adult)-->
 
|offLabelAdultNoGuideSupport======Condition1=====
|offLabelAdultNoGuideSupport=
 
=====Condition1=====


* Dosing Information
* Dosing Information
Line 108: Line 69:


<!--FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric)-->
<!--FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric)-->
 
|fdaLIADPed======Condition1=====
|fdaLIADPed=
 
=====Condition1=====


* Dosing Information
* Dosing Information
Line 124: Line 82:


<!--Guideline-Supported Use (Pediatric)-->
<!--Guideline-Supported Use (Pediatric)-->
 
|offLabelPedGuideSupport======Condition1=====
|offLabelPedGuideSupport=
 
=====Condition1=====


* Developed by:  
* Developed by:  
Line 144: Line 99:


<!--Non–Guideline-Supported Use (Pediatric)-->
<!--Non–Guideline-Supported Use (Pediatric)-->
 
|offLabelPedNoGuideSupport======Condition1=====
|offLabelPedNoGuideSupport=
 
=====Condition1=====


* Dosing Information
* Dosing Information
Line 158: Line 110:


<!--Contraindications-->
<!--Contraindications-->
 
|contraindications=* History of serious hypersensitivity reactions to ERWINAZE, including anaphylaxis
|contraindications=
*History of serious pancreatitis with prior L-asparaginase therapy
 
*History of serious thrombosis with prior L-asparaginase therapy
* Condition1
*History of serious hemorrhagic events with prior L-asparaginase therapy
 
<!--Warnings-->
<!--Warnings-->
|warnings======Hypersensitivity Reactions=====
*Grade 3 and 4 hypersensitivity reactions after the use of ERWINAZE have occurred in 5% of patients in clinical trials [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
*Administer this product in a setting with resuscitation equipment and other agents necessary to treat anaphylaxis. If a serious hypersensitivity reaction occurs, discontinue ERWINAZE and initiate appropriate therapy.
=====Pancreatitis=====
*Pancreatitis has been reported in 4% of patients in clinical trials.
*Evaluate patients with symptoms compatible with pancreatitis to establish a diagnosis. Discontinue ERWINAZE for severe or hemorrhagic pancreatitis manifested by abdominal pain > 72 hours and amylase elevation ≥ 2.0 x ULN. Severe pancreatitis is a contraindication to additional asparaginase administration. In the case of mild pancreatitis, hold ERWINAZE until the signs and symptoms subside and amylase levels return to normal. After resolution, treatment with ERWINAZE may be resumed.
===== Glucose Intolerance=====
*Glucose intolerance has been reported in 5% of patients receiving ERWINAZE in clinical trials [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. In some cases glucose intolerance may be irreversible. Monitor glucose levels in patients at baseline and periodically during treatment. Administer insulin therapy as necessary in patients with hyperglycemia.
=====Thrombosis and Hemorrhage=====
*Serious thrombotic events, including sagittal sinus thrombosis and pulmonary embolism have been reported with both E. coli and Erwinia-derived L-asparaginase therapy. The following coagulation proteins were decreased in the majority of patients after a 2-week course of ERWINAZE by intramuscular administration: fibrinogen, protein C activity, protein S activity, and anti-thrombin III. *Discontinue ERWINAZE for a thrombotic or hemorrhagic event until symptoms resolve; after resolution, treatment with ERWINAZE may be resumed.


|warnings=
* Description
====Precautions====


* Description


<!--Adverse Reactions-->
<!--Adverse Reactions-->


<!--Clinical Trials Experience-->
<!--Clinical Trials Experience-->
 
|clinicalTrials=There is limited information regarding <i>Clinical Trial Experience</i> of {{PAGENAME}} in the drug label.
|clinicalTrials=
 
There is limited information regarding <i>Clinical Trial Experience</i> of {{PAGENAME}} in the drug label.


=====Body as a Whole=====
=====Body as a Whole=====
Line 246: Line 198:


<!--Postmarketing Experience-->
<!--Postmarketing Experience-->
 
|postmarketing=There is limited information regarding <i>Postmarketing Experience</i> of {{PAGENAME}} in the drug label.
|postmarketing=
 
There is limited information regarding <i>Postmarketing Experience</i> of {{PAGENAME}} in the drug label.


=====Body as a Whole=====
=====Body as a Whole=====
Line 304: Line 253:


<!--Drug Interactions-->
<!--Drug Interactions-->
 
|drugInteractions=* Drug
|drugInteractions=
 
* Drug
:* Description
:* Description


<!--Use in Specific Populations-->
<!--Use in Specific Populations-->
 
|useInPregnancyFDA=* '''Pregnancy Category'''
|useInPregnancyFDA=
|useInPregnancyAUS=* '''Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) Pregnancy Category'''
* '''Pregnancy Category'''
 
|useInPregnancyAUS=
* '''Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) Pregnancy Category'''


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There is no Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) guidance on usage of {{PAGENAME}} in women who are pregnant.
 
|useInLaborDelivery=There is no FDA guidance on use of {{PAGENAME}} during labor and delivery.
|useInLaborDelivery=
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|useInPed=There is no FDA guidance on the use of {{PAGENAME}} with respect to pediatric patients.
 
|useInGeri=There is no FDA guidance on the use of {{PAGENAME}} with respect to geriatric patients.
|useInNursing=
|useInGender=There is no FDA guidance on the use of {{PAGENAME}} with respect to specific gender populations.
There is no FDA guidance on the use of {{PAGENAME}} with respect to nursing mothers.
|useInRace=There is no FDA guidance on the use of {{PAGENAME}} with respect to specific racial populations.
 
|useInRenalImpair=There is no FDA guidance on the use of {{PAGENAME}} in patients with renal impairment.
|useInPed=
|useInHepaticImpair=There is no FDA guidance on the use of {{PAGENAME}} in patients with hepatic impairment.
There is no FDA guidance on the use of {{PAGENAME}} with respect to pediatric patients.
|useInReproPotential=There is no FDA guidance on the use of {{PAGENAME}} in women of reproductive potentials and males.
 
|useInImmunocomp=There is no FDA guidance one the use of {{PAGENAME}} in patients who are immunocompromised.
|useInGeri=
There is no FDA guidance on the use of {{PAGENAME}} with respect to geriatric patients.
 
|useInGender=
There is no FDA guidance on the use of {{PAGENAME}} with respect to specific gender populations.
 
|useInRace=
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|useInRenalImpair=
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|useInHepaticImpair=
There is no FDA guidance on the use of {{PAGENAME}} in patients with hepatic impairment.
 
|useInReproPotential=
There is no FDA guidance on the use of {{PAGENAME}} in women of reproductive potentials and males.
 
|useInImmunocomp=
There is no FDA guidance one the use of {{PAGENAME}} in patients who are immunocompromised.


<!--Administration and Monitoring-->
<!--Administration and Monitoring-->
 
|administration=* Oral
|administration=
 
* Oral


* Intravenous
* Intravenous
 
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|monitoring=
 
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* Description
* Description


<!--IV Compatibility-->
<!--IV Compatibility-->
 
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|IVCompat=
 
There is limited information regarding <i>IV Compatibility</i> of {{PAGENAME}} in the drug label.


<!--Overdosage-->
<!--Overdosage-->
 
|overdose====Acute Overdose===
|overdose=
 
===Acute Overdose===


====Signs and Symptoms====
====Signs and Symptoms====
Line 391: Line 301:


<!--Drug box 2-->
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: [[File:{{PAGENAME}}01.png|thumb|none|600px|This image is provided by the National Library of Medicine.]]


<!--Pharmacodynamics-->
<!--Pharmacodynamics-->
 
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|PD=
 
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<!--Pharmacokinetics-->
<!--Pharmacokinetics-->
 
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|PK=
 
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<!--Nonclinical Toxicology-->
<!--Nonclinical Toxicology-->
 
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<!--Clinical Studies-->
<!--Clinical Studies-->
 
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|clinicalStudies=
 
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|howSupplied=
 
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<!--Patient Counseling Information-->
<!--Patient Counseling Information-->
 
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|fdaPatientInfo=
 
There is limited information regarding <i>Patient Counseling Information</i> of {{PAGENAME}} in the drug label.


<!--Precautions with Alcohol-->
<!--Precautions with Alcohol-->
 
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|alcohol=
 
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<!--Brand Names-->
<!--Brand Names-->
 
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|brandNames=
 
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[[Category:Drug]]
[[Category:Drug]]

Revision as of 20:04, 29 January 2015

Asparaginase
Black Box Warning
Adult Indications & Dosage
Pediatric Indications & Dosage
Contraindications
Warnings & Precautions
Adverse Reactions
Drug Interactions
Use in Specific Populations
Administration & Monitoring
Overdosage
Pharmacology
Clinical Studies
How Supplied
Images
Patient Counseling Information
Precautions with Alcohol
Brand Names
Look-Alike Names

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];

Disclaimer

WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc drug pages is based upon the FDA package insert, National Library of Medicine content and practice guidelines / consensus statements. WikiDoc does not promote the administration of any medication or device that is not consistent with its labeling. Please read our full disclaimer here.

Black Box Warning

Title
See full prescribing information for complete Boxed Warning.
ConditionName:
  • Content

Overview

Asparaginase is a {{{drugClass}}} that is FDA approved for the treatment of as a component of a multi-agent chemotherapeutic regimen for the treatment of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who have developed hypersensitivity to E. coli-derived asparaginase.. There is a Black Box Warning for this drug as shown here. Common adverse reactions include .

Adult Indications and Dosage

FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult)

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
  • Asparaginase is indicated as a component of a multi-agent chemotherapeutic regimen for the treatment of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who have developed hypersensitivity to E. coli-derived asparaginase.
Recommended Dose
  • To substitute for a dose of pegaspargase:
  • The recommended dose for each planned dose of pegaspargase is 25,000 International Units/m2 administered intramuscularly or intravenously three times a week (Monday/Wednesday/Friday) for six doses.
  • To substitute for a dose of native E. coli asparaginase:
  • The recommended dose is 25,000 International Units/m2 administered intramuscularly or intravenously for each scheduled dose of native E. coli asparaginase within a treatment.
  • When administering ERWINAZE intravenously, consider monitoring nadir (pre-dose) serum asparaginase activity (NSAA) levels and switching to intramuscular administration if desired NSAA levels are not achieved [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Preparation and Handling Instructions
  • Visually inspect the ERWINAZE powder for foreign particulate matter and discoloration prior to reconstitution. Discard vial if present.
  • Reconstitute the contents of each vial by slowly injecting 1 or 2 mL of preservative free sterile sodium chloride (0.9%) injection (USP) against the inner vial wall.
  • Do not forcefully inject solution for reconstitution directly onto or into the powder. When reconstituted with 1 mL the resultant concentration is 10,000 International Units per mL. When reconstituted with 2 mL the resultant concentration is 5,000 International Units per mL.
  • Dissolve contents by gentle mixing or swirling. Do not shake or invert vial.
  • When reconstituted, ERWINAZE should be a clear, colorless solution. Inspect the solution after reconstitution and discard if any visible particles or protein aggregates are present.
  • Calculate the dose needed and the volume needed to obtain the calculated dose.
  • Withdraw the volume containing the calculated dose from the vial into a polypropylene syringe within 15 minutes of reconstitution. For intravenous use, slowly inject the reconstituted ERWINAZE into an IV infusion bag containing 100 mL of normal saline acclimatized to room temperature. Do not shake or squeeze the IV bag.
  • If partial vial is used, do not save or reuse the unused drug for later administration. Discard unused portions.
  • Do not freeze or refrigerate reconstituted solution and administer within 4 hours or discard [see How Supplied/Storage and Handling (16)].
Administration Instructions
  • ERWINAZE solution can be administered by intramuscular injection or by intravenous infusion.
  • For intramuscular use, limit the volume of reconstituted ERWINAZE at a single injection site to 2 mL; if reconstituted dose to be administered is greater than 2 mL, use multiple injection sites.
  • For intravenous use, infuse ERWINAZE in 100 mL of normal saline over 1 hour. Do not infuse other intravenous drugs through the same intravenous line while infusing ERWINAZE.

Off-Label Use and Dosage (Adult)

Guideline-Supported Use

Condition1
  • Developed by:
  • Class of Recommendation:
  • Strength of Evidence:
  • Dosing Information
  • Dosage
Condition2

There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Asparaginase in adult patients.

Non–Guideline-Supported Use

Condition1
  • Dosing Information
  • Dosage
Condition2

There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Asparaginase in adult patients.

Pediatric Indications and Dosage

FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric)

Condition1
  • Dosing Information
  • Dosage
Condition2

There is limited information regarding FDA-Labeled Use of Asparaginase in pediatric patients.

Off-Label Use and Dosage (Pediatric)

Guideline-Supported Use

Condition1
  • Developed by:
  • Class of Recommendation:
  • Strength of Evidence:
  • Dosing Information
  • Dosage
Condition2

There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Asparaginase in pediatric patients.

Non–Guideline-Supported Use

Condition1
  • Dosing Information
  • Dosage
Condition2

There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Asparaginase in pediatric patients.

Contraindications

  • History of serious hypersensitivity reactions to ERWINAZE, including anaphylaxis
  • History of serious pancreatitis with prior L-asparaginase therapy
  • History of serious thrombosis with prior L-asparaginase therapy
  • History of serious hemorrhagic events with prior L-asparaginase therapy

Warnings

Title
See full prescribing information for complete Boxed Warning.
ConditionName:
  • Content
Hypersensitivity Reactions
  • Grade 3 and 4 hypersensitivity reactions after the use of ERWINAZE have occurred in 5% of patients in clinical trials [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
  • Administer this product in a setting with resuscitation equipment and other agents necessary to treat anaphylaxis. If a serious hypersensitivity reaction occurs, discontinue ERWINAZE and initiate appropriate therapy.
Pancreatitis
  • Pancreatitis has been reported in 4% of patients in clinical trials.
  • Evaluate patients with symptoms compatible with pancreatitis to establish a diagnosis. Discontinue ERWINAZE for severe or hemorrhagic pancreatitis manifested by abdominal pain > 72 hours and amylase elevation ≥ 2.0 x ULN. Severe pancreatitis is a contraindication to additional asparaginase administration. In the case of mild pancreatitis, hold ERWINAZE until the signs and symptoms subside and amylase levels return to normal. After resolution, treatment with ERWINAZE may be resumed.
Glucose Intolerance
  • Glucose intolerance has been reported in 5% of patients receiving ERWINAZE in clinical trials [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. In some cases glucose intolerance may be irreversible. Monitor glucose levels in patients at baseline and periodically during treatment. Administer insulin therapy as necessary in patients with hyperglycemia.
Thrombosis and Hemorrhage
  • Serious thrombotic events, including sagittal sinus thrombosis and pulmonary embolism have been reported with both E. coli and Erwinia-derived L-asparaginase therapy. The following coagulation proteins were decreased in the majority of patients after a 2-week course of ERWINAZE by intramuscular administration: fibrinogen, protein C activity, protein S activity, and anti-thrombin III. *Discontinue ERWINAZE for a thrombotic or hemorrhagic event until symptoms resolve; after resolution, treatment with ERWINAZE may be resumed.

Adverse Reactions

Clinical Trials Experience

There is limited information regarding Clinical Trial Experience of Asparaginase in the drug label.

Body as a Whole
Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Hematologic and Lymphatic
Metabolic and Nutritional
Musculoskeletal
Neurologic
Respiratory
Skin and Hypersensitivy Reactions
Special Senses
Urogenital
Miscellaneous

Postmarketing Experience

There is limited information regarding Postmarketing Experience of Asparaginase in the drug label.

Body as a Whole
Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Hematologic and Lymphatic
Metabolic and Nutritional
Musculoskeletal
Neurologic
Respiratory
Skin and Hypersensitivy Reactions
Special Senses
Urogenital
Miscellaneous

Drug Interactions

  • Drug
  • Description

Use in Specific Populations

Pregnancy

Pregnancy Category (FDA):

  • Pregnancy Category


Pregnancy Category (AUS):

  • Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) Pregnancy Category

There is no Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) guidance on usage of Asparaginase in women who are pregnant.

Labor and Delivery

There is no FDA guidance on use of Asparaginase during labor and delivery.

Nursing Mothers

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Asparaginase with respect to nursing mothers.

Pediatric Use

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Asparaginase with respect to pediatric patients.

Geriatic Use

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Asparaginase with respect to geriatric patients.

Gender

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Asparaginase with respect to specific gender populations.

Race

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Asparaginase with respect to specific racial populations.

Renal Impairment

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Asparaginase in patients with renal impairment.

Hepatic Impairment

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Asparaginase in patients with hepatic impairment.

Females of Reproductive Potential and Males

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Asparaginase in women of reproductive potentials and males.

Immunocompromised Patients

There is no FDA guidance one the use of Asparaginase in patients who are immunocompromised.

Administration and Monitoring

Administration

  • Oral
  • Intravenous

Monitoring

There is limited information regarding Monitoring of Asparaginase in the drug label.

  • Description

IV Compatibility

There is limited information regarding IV Compatibility of Asparaginase in the drug label.

Overdosage

Acute Overdose

Signs and Symptoms

  • Description

Management

  • Description

Chronic Overdose

There is limited information regarding Chronic Overdose of Asparaginase in the drug label.

Pharmacology

There is limited information regarding Asparaginase Pharmacology in the drug label.

Mechanism of Action

Structure

This image is provided by the National Library of Medicine.

Pharmacodynamics

There is limited information regarding Pharmacodynamics of Asparaginase in the drug label.

Pharmacokinetics

There is limited information regarding Pharmacokinetics of Asparaginase in the drug label.

Nonclinical Toxicology

There is limited information regarding Nonclinical Toxicology of Asparaginase in the drug label.

Clinical Studies

There is limited information regarding Clinical Studies of Asparaginase in the drug label.

How Supplied

Storage

There is limited information regarding Asparaginase Storage in the drug label.

Images

Drug Images

{{#ask: Page Name::Asparaginase |?Pill Name |?Drug Name |?Pill Ingred |?Pill Imprint |?Pill Dosage |?Pill Color |?Pill Shape |?Pill Size (mm) |?Pill Scoring |?NDC |?Drug Author |format=template |template=DrugPageImages |mainlabel=- |sort=Pill Name }}

Package and Label Display Panel

{{#ask: Label Page::Asparaginase |?Label Name |format=template |template=DrugLabelImages |mainlabel=- |sort=Label Page }}

Patient Counseling Information

There is limited information regarding Patient Counseling Information of Asparaginase in the drug label.

Precautions with Alcohol

  • Alcohol-Asparaginase interaction has not been established. Talk to your doctor about the effects of taking alcohol with this medication.

Brand Names

Look-Alike Drug Names

Drug Shortage Status

Price

References

The contents of this FDA label are provided by the National Library of Medicine.

  1. Empty citation (help)
  2. "http://www.ismp.org". External link in |title= (help)

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