Antiphospholipid syndrome causes: Difference between revisions
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==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Antiphospholipid syndrome can occur idiopathic or due to autoimmune diseases, certain drugs, infections and malignancies. | Antiphospholipid syndrome can occur idiopathic or due to autoimmune diseases, certain drugs, [[Infection|infections]] and [[Cancer|malignancies]]. | ||
The causes of secondary antiphospholipid syndrome are as follows: | The causes of secondary antiphospholipid syndrome are as follows: | ||
Revision as of 15:49, 24 April 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Feham Tariq, MD [2]
Overview
Antiphospholipid syndrome can occur idiopathic or due to autoimmune diseases, certain drugs, infections and malignancies.
Causes
Antiphospholipid syndrome can occur idiopathic or due to autoimmune diseases, certain drugs, infections and malignancies.
The causes of secondary antiphospholipid syndrome are as follows:
| More common causes | ||
|---|---|---|
| Autoimmune diseases | Infections | Malignancy |
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Bacterial infections:
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Tumors of the following organs can cause APS:
Cancers:
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| Less Common causes | |
|---|---|
Viral infections:
Parasitic infections:
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Drugs:
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References
- ↑ McNeil HP, Chesterman CN, Krilis SA (1991). "Immunology and clinical importance of antiphospholipid antibodies". Adv Immunol. 49: 193–280. PMID 1853785.
- ↑ Safa O, Crippa L, Della Valle P, Sabbadini MG, Viganò D'Angelo S, D'Angelo A (1999). "IgG reactivity to phospholipid-bound beta(2)-glycoprotein I is the main determinant of the fraction of lupus anticoagulant activity quenched by addition of hexagonal (II) phase phospholipid in patients with the clinical suspicion of antiphospholipid-antibody syndrome". Haematologica. 84 (9): 829–38. PMID 10477458.
- ↑ Triplett DA (1998). "Many faces of lupus anticoagulants". Lupus. 7 Suppl 2: S18–22. PMID 9814666.