African trypanosomiasis classification

Revision as of 20:54, 20 September 2017 by Mmir (talk | contribs) (Category)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

African trypanosomiasis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating African trypanosomiasis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X Ray

CT Scan

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

African trypanosomiasis classification On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of African trypanosomiasis classification

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on African trypanosomiasis classification

CDC on African trypanosomiasis classification

African trypanosomiasis classification in the news

Blogs on African trypanosomiasis classification

Directions to Hospitals Treating African trypanosomiasis

Risk calculators and risk factors for African trypanosomiasis classification

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

African trypanosomiasis can be classified based upon the pathogen and geographic location into two types, East African trypanosomiasis and West African trypanosomiasis.

Classification

African trypanosomiasis can be classified based upon the pathogen and geographic location into the following types:[1]

Disease Pathogen Geographic

distribution

Progression Symptoms
First stage Second stage
East African sleeping sickness Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense East and Southeast Africa Rapid

(1-2 weeks)

West African sleeping sickness Trypanosoma brucei gambiense West and Central Africa Slow

(1-2 years)

  • Personality changes
  • Daytime sleepiness with night time sleep disturbance
  • Progressive confusion
  • Partial paralysis or problems with balance or walking may occur
  • Hormonal imbalances
  • The course of untreated infection rarely lasts longer than 6-7 years and more often kills in about 3 years.

References

  1. Picozzi K, Fèvre EM, Odiit M, Carrington M, Eisler MC, Maudlin I, Welburn SC (2005). "Sleeping sickness in Uganda: a thin line between two fatal diseases". BMJ. 331 (7527): 1238–41. doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7527.1238. PMC 1289320. PMID 16308383.