Acute cholecystitis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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===Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate===
===Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate===
*The mortality rate of Acute cholecystitis is approximately 0.6%.
*The mortality rate of Acute cholecystitis is approximately 0.6%.<ref name="pmid17127183">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shaffer EA |title=Gallstone disease: Epidemiology of gallbladder stone disease |journal=Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol |volume=20 |issue=6 |pages=981–96 |year=2006 |pmid=17127183 |doi=10.1016/j.bpg.2006.05.004 |url=}}</ref>


===Age===
===Age===

Revision as of 20:57, 29 November 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Furqan M M. M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence

  • The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
  • In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.

Prevalence

  • The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
  • In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
  • The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually.

Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate

  • The mortality rate of Acute cholecystitis is approximately 0.6%.[1]

Age

  • The incidence of acute cholecystitis increases with age.[1][2]

Race

  • Acute cholecystitis usually affects individuals of the North American Indian race. White Americans, Asians, African Americans, and Africans are less likely to develop acute cholecystitis.[1][2]

Gender

  • Females are more commonly affected by acute cholecystitis than males. The female to male ratio ranges from 10:1 in Pima Indians to 2–3:1 in Europeans women.[1][2]

Region

  • Acute cholecystitis cases are reported worldwide. America and Europe have high rates of gallbladder stones as compared to Asia and Africa.[1]

Developed Countries

  • Acute cholecystitis accounts for 700,000 cholecystectomies and costs of ∼$6.5 billion annually only in the United States.[1]
    • Acute cholecystitis is prevalent in North America with a racial predisposition to the American Indians.
    • South American countries have slightly more prevalence than the North America.
    • In Europe, Scandinavian countries have the highest prevalence of acute cholecystitis.
    • Italy, Austria, England, Germany, and Poland have a higher prevalence among the rest of Europe.

Developing Countries

  • Acute cholecystitis is comparatively less prevalent in the developing countries.[1]
    • India and Taiwan have a higher prevalence of acute cholecystitis in the developing countries.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Shaffer EA (2006). "Gallstone disease: Epidemiology of gallbladder stone disease". Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 20 (6): 981–96. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2006.05.004. PMID 17127183.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Knab LM, Boller AM, Mahvi DM (2014). "Cholecystitis". Surg. Clin. North Am. 94 (2): 455–70. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2014.01.005. PMID 24679431.

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