Acoustic neuroma staging: Difference between revisions

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Acoustic neuroma may be classified into three subtypes based on tumor size and into six subtypes based on tumor location.
Acoustic neuroma may be classified into three subtypes based on tumor size and into six subtypes based on tumor location.
==Staging==
==Staging==
Acoustic neuroma may be classified into three subtypes based on tumor size and into six subtypes based on tumor location.
For better description of patients' status then analyzing management strategy and outcome of the treatment, standardized grading for main symptoms have been made. Generally, the AAO-HNS Hearing Classifi- cation System,6 House-Brackmann Facial Nerve Grading System,7 Tinnitus Handicap Inventory8 and Dizziness Handicap Inventory9 are widely accepted and used for Acoustic neuroma.
*'''WIGAND''' has defined a trinomial classification:
'''SAMII''' defines six tumour classes:
 
{| style="border: 3px; font-size; 190%; margin: 1px; width: 600px" align="center"
{| style="border: 3px; font-size; 190%; margin: 1px; width: 600px" align="center"
! colspan="2" style="background: #5579FF; width: 600px:" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Tinnitus grading system for acoustic neuromas}}
! colspan="2" style="background: #5579FF; width: 600px:" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Tinnitus grading system for acoustic neuromas}}

Revision as of 07:13, 24 May 2018

Acoustic neuroma Microchapters

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Differentiating Acoustic neuroma from other Diseases

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Acoustic neuroma may be classified into three subtypes based on tumor size and into six subtypes based on tumor location.

Staging

For better description of patients' status then analyzing management strategy and outcome of the treatment, standardized grading for main symptoms have been made. Generally, the AAO-HNS Hearing Classifi- cation System,6 House-Brackmann Facial Nerve Grading System,7 Tinnitus Handicap Inventory8 and Dizziness Handicap Inventory9 are widely accepted and used for Acoustic neuroma.

Tinnitus grading system for acoustic neuromas
Grade Description

I

No tinnitus

II

Intermittent or mild tinnitus, can only be heard when the ambient noise is low

III

Persistent or moderate tinnitus, can be heard every day

IV

Persistent and severe tinnitus, interfere with work and sleep
Dizziness grading system for acoustic neuromas
Grade Description

I

No dizziness or imbalance

II

Occasional and mild dizziness or imbalance

III

Persistent or moderate vertigo or imbalance

IV

Persistent and severe dizziness or imbalance, disturbing daily life

|-

Main grading systems for acoustic neuromas
Tumor size (CPA Maximum diameter) Sterker House Koos Samii Tumor Description
0

(intracanalicular)

Tube type intracanalicular Grade I T1 Confining to IAC
≤10 mm Small Grade 1

(Small)

Grade II T2 Superpassing IAC
≤15 mm Grade 2

(Medium)

T3a Tumor occupying CPA
≤20 mm Mild
≤3o mm Grade 3

(Moderately Large)

Grade III T3b Tumor occupying CPA and contacting

the brainstem without compression

≤40 mm Large Grade 4

(Large)

Grade IV T4a Tumor compressing the brainstem
>40 mm Huge Grade 5

(Giant)

T4b sever brainstem displacement and deformation of fourth ventricle under tumor compression

References

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