Bronchogenic cyst

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Bronchogenic cyst
DiseasesDB 1707
MeSH D009404

Bronchogenic cyst Microchapters

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Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Bronchogenic cyst from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

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History and Symptoms

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Case #1

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]

Synonyms and keywords: Bronchial cyst

Overview

Bronchogenic cyst is a congenital malformation of the tracheobronchial tree derived from the ventral aspect of the foregut[3]. It is most frequently occurs in the middle mediastinum, in the early stages of gestation or in the lungs, at the later stages of gestation.

Historical Perspective

Classification

Bronchogenic cyst can be classified as follows

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bronchogenic cyst
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pulmonary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Extra-pulmonary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plural
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tracheobronchial tree
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cervical
 
 
 
 
 
Mediastinal
 
 
 
 
Abdominal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Viseral
 
Parietal
 
Paratracheal
 
Carinal
 
Hilar
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
esophageal
 
Cardiac
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intraperitoneal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retroperitoneal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diphragmatic
 
 
Gastric
 
 
Hepatic
 
 
 
 
Spinal
 
Adrenal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Paraspinal
 
Intraspina;
 
 

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Bronchogenic cyst from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Chest X Ray | CT | MRI | Ultrasound | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case#1


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