Merkel cell cancer history and symptoms

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmad Al Maradni, M.D. [2]

Overview

Patients with merkel cell carcinoma usually present with a rapid growing, painless, small mass that is typically located on sun exposed area of the body.

History and Symptoms

History

Patients with merkel cell carcinoma may have a positive history of:

  • Severe sun exposure
  • Organ transplantation
  • Viral infection like
    • MCPvY
    • HIV
  • Taking immunosuppressive medications

Common Symptoms

Common symptoms of merkel cell carcinoma include

  • Rapid growing, painless and small mass that typically located on a sun exposed area of the body
  • The most common location of merkel cell carcinoma is the periorbital region on the face
  • The lesions in merkel cell carcinoma appear as plaques or violaceous solitary and dome-shaped nodules
  • The nodules in merkel cell carcinoma appear as red or deep purple in colour


References